Measurement and Analysis of Prestressed Concrete Flat Beam- Waffle Slab System During Prestressing

During the pre - stressing of the unbonded prestressed concrete wide flat beam - waffle slab system, the displacements and strains of slab and the prestressed concrete beams were site - measured and the results were analyzed. The prestressing construction was simulated by finite element program. The prestressing efficiency of the unbonded prestressed concrete wide flat beam - waffle slab system was discussed. It indicates that the prestressing efficiency was affected by the in -plane stiffness of slab.     

Analysis on Longitudinal Cracks and Deflection of the Pre-stressed V-shape Slab Roof Structure

In this paper, the finite element method is used to analyze the behavior of the prestressed V-shape Slab Roof structure, especially the effect of temperature change on the stress of slab. The calculated results indicate that when the temperature changes, the tensile stress at the lower extreme fibers of the flange plate near rib exceeds the tensile strength of concrete subjected to the combined action of triaxial stresses and results in the longitudinal cracks of the flange plate. The deflection analysis is based on the mechanical model of the prestressed V shape slab with the longitudinal cracks. The calculated results are in general agreement with the field observations.     

宽顶堰平板压差式量水闸过流规律

灌区水量的测量问题正日益受到关注。对于平原灌区，研究利用以淹没出流为主的工作闸门进行渠道量水具有现实意义。基于孔板式流量计的测流原理，提出一种平板压差式量水闸门。选择不同闸门开度e与闸门上游水深H组合，通过室内试验研究分析了闸孔淹没出流的相关测流规律，得出实用的流量系数经验公式。结果表明，该型闸门结构简单，取压方便，量水精度较高，集水位流量调控与测量为一体，适合应用于平原灌区。     

干旱区平原水库防蒸发浮板的力学

针对干旱区平原水库无效蒸发损失严重这一特点，提出用轻质板覆盖部分库区水面以减少无效蒸发，提高水库的有效利用率。为实现这一目标，在合理假设的基础上，本文应用波浪理论、材料力学、弹塑性力学等基础理论建立轻质浮板的计算模型，从而确定单块浮板的物理和几何参数，为水库防蒸发节水工程实施提供计算依据。     

中国对虾食物消化排空时间的研究

本文采用软X射线照影技术，研究中国对虾(Penaeus chinensis)在不同时间．水温以及其个体大小的情况下，对钡剂饲料消化排空的规律。结果表明，对钡剂饲料的消化排空时间(y)，随着体长(x)的增长而延长：y=2．634 0．413x(r=0．81，n=29)；随着水温(x)上升或下降，食物排空时间(y)减少或增加：y=148．41x^-0.05(r=0．70，n=38)；体长l与其胃中食物X光映像面积(s)之间呈幂指数函数关系．s=0．07968l^2.6233(r=0．77，n=18)。这些规律为探索中国对虾一次摄食量和日摄食节律，正确制定成虾养殖中合理投饲量和投饲次数提供了一定的科学依据。     

食管癌切除术后并发胸胃排空障碍的诊断与防治

从１９７３年１月至１９９５年２月治疗食管癌切除术后胸胃排空障碍１１例。１０例行１１次手术：膈下胸胃十二指肠吻合术１例，胸内胸胃空肠合术２例，幽门区纵行全层切开横行缝合术１例；粘连松解术７例，其中同时行十二指肠松解术１例，幽门成形术２例。术后均解除梗阻。还就此症的诊断和预防作了讨论。     

THE USE OF A BARIUM MEAL TO EVALUATE TOTAL GASTRIC EMPTYING TIME IN THE DOG

Total gastric emptying time was determined in nine mongrel dogs using a barium meal contrast procedure. Within the group, total gastric emptying time ranged from 7.0–15.0 hours. Comparison of the population mean showed a statistical difference (p − 0.01) from previously published values. Individual dogs showed consistent total gastric emptying time over three trials. The technique can be used to test the effect of a procedure on total gastric emptying time when a normal value has been established for the dog. Due to the wide range of normal values observed, evaluation of clinical patients could be difficult unless there is a gross abnormality in function.     

水泥砼路面板底脱空对沥青加铺层反射裂缝的影响分析

采用三维有限元分析方法，计算分析了具有接缝的旧水泥混凝上路面上沥青加铺层在行车简载作用下应力随板底脱空的变化情况，从理论上深入研究了不同板底脱空对沥青加铺层反射裂缝的影响，阐述了板底脱空对沥青加铺层荷载应力的影响。