谈砖砌体裂缝原因及其防治

分析了砖砌体裂缝的三种原因:即温差变形引发的、地基基础不均匀沉降引起的及特殊砌体材料产生的裂缝;并阐明了防治裂缝的对策.     

植物K+吸收转运的分子机制研究进展

K 在植物的生命活动中发挥着十分重要的作用。植物对K 的吸收,可分为高亲和吸收与低亲和吸收两个组分。在分子水平上,高亲和吸收主要由KUP/HAK/KT及HKT家族的K 转运蛋白来承担;而Shaker、KCO等家族的K 通道蛋白,则主要在植物的低亲和吸收中发挥重要作用。在高等植物K 吸收转运的分子机制的研究中,KAT1及AKT1是两个最先克隆出来的K 通道基因。植物中最先克隆出来的高亲和K 转运体基因,是小麦的HKT1。在棉花的生长发育过程中,K 的作用十分关键。棉花的K 转运蛋白GhKT1在棉纤维的发育中至关重要。综述了高等植物K 吸收运转及调节的分子机制研究方面的最新进展,并对研究的前景进行了展望。     

桑树花青素合成酶(ANS)基因的克隆及在2种果色桑树中的表达特征

花青素合成酶(anthocyanidin synthase,ANS)是植物花青素生物合成途径末端的关键酶,催化无色花色素到有色花色素的转变。从广东桑品种粤椹大10中克隆得到一条ANS序列,其ORF为1 077 bp,编码358个氨基酸,预测蛋白质分子质量为41 kD,等电点为5.62,具有2-酮戊二酸双加氧酶的保守结构域。多重序列比对表明物种间的ANS序列高度保守,系统进化树中桑树ANS与芍药科、芸香科、葡萄科等植物的同源序列聚在一个类群上。RT-PCR检测桑树ANS在结紫色果的粤椹大10的幼叶和桑椹中特异性表达,并且随着果色加深其表达水平呈上升趋势,而在结白色果的桑品种珍珠白的幼叶和桑椹中检测不到ANS的表达,暗示桑树ANS在桑椹的颜色形成中起到重要作用。     

青海黑小麦种皮色泽的初步遗传分析

为了解黑粒小麦种皮色泽的遗传特性,配制了青海黑小麦与2个红粒小麦品种及2个白粒小麦品种的正反交共8个杂交组合,观察了F1、F2植株上籽粒种皮色泽的表现.分析结果表明,籽粒种皮黑色为细胞核遗传,黑种皮对红种皮和白种皮呈显性.黑粒与红粒杂交F2分离符合9黑:7红,说明黑种皮受2对显性互补基因控制;黑粒与白粒杂交F2分离呈13黑:3白和55黑:9白两种模式,说明黑粒与白粒之间存在2～3对基因的差异,其中有1对起抑制作用.最后就黑粒小麦新品种选育作了探讨.     

基于改进的PSO进化神经计算进行苹果颜色快速分级

为克服在苹果颜色分级中存在的速度慢、误差大等缺点,基于再现群智能的粒子群进化算法和神经计算技术,提出了一种新颖、快速的智能分级方法,即首先通过计算机视觉技术获取苹果表面颜色的色度,并提取其特征;然后采用改进的带自适应惯性权值的粒子群优化算法训练神经网络结构,最后用训练好的神经网络进行苹果颜色分级。实际应用表明该方法切实可行且效果显著,不仅分级速度快,而且分级正确率高达98%以上。     

Regulatory mechanisms of rapeseed petal color formation: Current research status and future perspectives

Flower color, an important rapeseed character, has great practical value and research significance. It has become an area of intensive research in recent years. This paper summarizes the latest research progress on rape flower color in terms of variety, source, pigment composition, formation mechanism, and omics. Moreover, it provides an overview of rape flower color breeding and omics.     

Freshwater mussel assemblage structure in a regulated river in the Lower Mississippi River Alluvial Basin,USA

• 1. This paper documents a diverse, reproducing freshwater mussel community (20 species) in Lower Lake — an impounded, regulated portion of the Little Tallahatchie River below Sardis Dam in Panola Co., Mississippi, USA.
• 2. Despite being regulated and impounded, the lake has a heterogeneous array of habitats that differ markedly in mussel community attributes. Four distinct habitat types were identified based on current velocity and substrate characteristics, representing a gradient from habitats having lotic characteristics to lentic habitats. All four habitat types supported mussels, but habitats most resembling unimpounded, lotic situations (relatively higher current velocity and coarser substrate) had the highest mussel abundance and species density (10.1 mussels m^?2, 1.8 species m^?2, respectively). Lentic habitats (no flow, fine substrate) were characterized by lower abundance and species density (2.0 mussels m^?2, 0.8 species m^?2, respectively), but supported mussel assemblages distinctive from lotic habitats.
• 3. Evidence of strong recent recruitment was observed for most species in the lake and was observed in all four habitat types.
• 4. Although impounded and regulated, Lower Lake represents one of the few areas of stable large‐stream habitat in the region. The presence of a diverse, healthy mussel community in this highly modified habitat suggests that a large component of the regional mussel fauna is relatively resilient and adaptable and is limited primarily by the absence of stable river reaches. Management actions that increase stream stability are likely to result in expansion of the mussel fauna and restoration of a valuable component of ecosystem function in this region.

Published in 2006 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

大通县"西繁东育"项目实施情况调查

通过“西繁东育”项目的实施,大通县牛羊贩运育肥规模户由2001年的898户发展到2005年的4170户,贩运育肥出栏牛羊由2001年的12.12万头只增加到2005年的65万头只,纯收入由2001年的456.76万元增长到2005年的4548.97万元,逐步成为大通农民增收的主渠道。     

Movement and Distribution of Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae) Adults Under Different Temperature Differences in Different Lengths of Horizontal Grain Columns

Understanding insect movement and distribution is critical for developing an effective insect pest management protocol. Movement and distribution of adult Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) in response to nominal temperature differences of 5, 10, 15, and 20°C in 1- and 2-m horizontal columns filled with 12.5% moisture content wheat were studied in 24, 48, and 72 h of movement times. In the wheat columns without temperature differences, adults had a diffusion distribution pattern caused by their random movement. Adults showed bias movement to the warmer grain in wheat columns with temperature differences and preferred the warmer grain regardless of the magnitude of temperature differences in less than 24 h. Their distribution did not have significant differences among different movement times in 1- or 2-m columns. About 40% of adults moved to the warmer wheat located at 0.4 to 0.5 m in the 1 m column but did not move to the warmer wheat located at 0.9 to 1 m in the 2-m column. Therefore, length of grain column influenced detection of warmer grain by insects. Adults under different temperatures had a similar response as that under linear temperature gradients.     

基于声学技术的红沿河核电站附近海域夏季水母通量测量

大量水母涌入核电站取水口会对核电冷源取水安全造成严重威胁,为把握夏季红沿河核电站附近海域水母的密度和基本运动规律,分别于2017年7、8、9月在红沿河核电站附近海域使用同时搭载科学探鱼仪(120、200 kHz)和多普勒流速剖面仪(ADCP)的调查船,沿垂直等深线方向进行25 h、10 n mile长垂直断面往复走航水...