几种特殊情况下索书号的给定

阐述了图书出版的几种特殊情况，并结合沈阳化工大学图书馆工作实践，对索书号的给出进行了探讨，以方便读者检索利用。     

学科影响指标在期刊评价中的作用探讨

对学科影响指标反映期刊学术影响力的情况、与其他评价指标之间的联系、在期刊学科分类工作中的作用及其存在的局限性进行了初步分析和探讨。     

土壤种子库的研究进展

文章对土壤种子库的形成分布、组成和大小、分类方法、研究方法进行了系统的分析,并阐述了土壤种子库与地上植被的关系,土壤种子库的时间动态及研究土壤种子库的意义。     

甘薯苗期耐低氮基因型筛选及不同氮效率类型综合评价

【目的】建立甘薯品种（系）耐低氮能力评价体系,筛选耐低氮基因型甘薯材料和评价不同氮效率类型,为研究耐低氮甘薯生理机制和挖掘氮高效基因奠定基础。【方法】采用水培试验,以来自国内外不同薯区的126份甘薯品种（系）为材料,低氮胁迫（0 mmol·L^-1纯氮）和正常施氮（14 mmol·L^-1纯氮）处理下,收集126个品种（系）地上干重、地上干物质增加量、地下干物质增加量、总干物质增加率、根冠比、蔓长、根长、叶数、叶绿素相对含量（CCI）、氮积累量和氮素生理利用效率11个性状表征值,计算各指标耐低氮胁迫指数。利用综合隶属函数法,进行主成分分析、回归分析和聚类分析,综合评价各甘薯品种耐低氮能力和氮效率类型。【结果】1）低氮水平条件下,不同供试甘薯品种（系）的地上干重、地上部干物质增加量、地下部干物质增加量、总干物质增加率、根长、蔓长、叶数、CCI、氮素积累量的均值低于正常氮处理,根冠比和氮素生理利用效率的均值高于正常氮处理;2）不同品种（系）的地上干重、地上部干物质增加量、地下部干物质增加量、总干物质增加率、根冠比、根长、蔓长、叶数、氮素积累量和氮素生理利用效率的变异系数高于正常氮处理,且其增幅排序为地上干物质增加量>总干物质增加率>地下干物质增加量>叶数>地上干重>氮素生理利用效率>氮积累量>根长>根冠比>蔓长;3）对11个指标的耐低氮胁迫指数进行主成分分析,3个主成分的累计方差贡献率达到72.67%,计算综合评价值Y;4）地上干重、地上部干物质增加量、地下部干物质增加量、总干物质增加率、叶数、蔓长、根长、根冠比、氮积累量、氮素生理利用效率的耐低氮胁迫指数与Y值的相关性达到极显著水平（P<0.01）,其中,地上部干物质增加量、地下部干物质增加量、总干物质增加率、氮积累量和地上干重5项耐低氮胁迫指数的相关性较高,相关系数分别为0.85、0.86、0.81、0.79和0.73;5）建立Y值回归方程,选定耐低氮能力评价的8个指标,并进行系统聚类,划分甘薯基因型为耐低氮型、中间型、不耐低氮型3类;并对3种耐低氮甘薯类型的农艺性状和氮效率性状进行方差分析。【结论】地上干重、地上部干物质增加量,地下部干物质增加量、根长、蔓长、叶数、氮素积累量和氮素生理利用效率作为甘薯耐低氮能力评价的指标;13104-2/紫薯1号、宜宾红心薯、浙紫薯2号、渝紫3号、渝紫6号、漯紫1号和渝紫香10号7个为耐低氮型甘薯品种;耐低氮型品种的各性状表现好于中间型和不耐低氮型,其中,地上干重、地上部干物质增加量、地下部干物质增加量、蔓长和氮积累量差异显著。     

Species concepts and speciation of fishes: concluding remarks

The definition of the species category has stimulated more debate than perhaps any other topic in the biological sciences. There are currently more than 22 different species concepts and the debate continues on which concepts apply to all organisms, which concepts are operational and which concepts should be used in specific circumstances. The first major division of the types of concepts depends on whether one views species as constructs that exist for ordering biodiversity and information retrieval (i.e. classes), or views species as ontological individuals that exist in nature. If species are categories that can be defined, then theoretically, a single species can arise more than once in different places or at different times. If, on the other hand, species are individuals, then they are historical events, monophyletic and each species is unique.     

“五元三法”教学体系初探—谈经济管理类本科专业理论课程教学法

人类认识事物运动并对其运动施控的过程有三次“质”的飞跃阶段。理，工科本科教育基本定位于人类认识的第三次“质”的飞跃阶段，而经济管理类本科教育则横跨人类认识的全过程，即定位于第一，二，三次“质”的飞跃阶段，因而其教育教学的特性与理，工科不同，更注重应付不确定性因素与风险因素以及由此导致的知识综合性，交叉性，初中性与多变性，这些特性决定了经济管理类本科教育理论课教学的多元化特色，笔称之为“二元三法”体系，即针对经济管理类本科教育五类理论课程的划分或设置以及不同课程特性的差异，对不同程程可分别或复合式采取传统讲授，专题讲座和案例分析三种方法。     

Earthworm ecological groupings based on C analysis

We report the first use of ¹⁴C isotope analysis to investigate the ecological grouping of earthworms. Mature endogeic (Allolobophora caliginosa), mature epigeic (Lumbricus rubellus), and semimature anecic worms (A. longa) were collected in September 2002 from a woodland site at Lancaster, UK. Because anecic worms are known to have a variable feeding behaviour and can show dietary changes during ontogeny, additional immature and mature specimens of A. longa were also collected from the same site in January 2004. Epigeic earthworms showed the lowest radiocarbon concentration (0-3-years old), implying that they assimilated more recently fixed carbon than the anecic or endogeic earthworms. The age of carbon assimilated in mature anecic species (5-7-years old) was closer to that of endogeic species (5-8-years old) than to epigeics, suggesting that a greater proportion of older, more mineralised organic matter may form part of the diet of the anecic earthworms than previously thought. These results suggest that ¹⁴C approaches are useful in the study of the feeding behaviour of detritivorous animals by providing in situ information on the age of the carbon assimilated by the worms. This can then be related to their role in ecosystem functioning, particularly in carbon cycling.     

惠州市彩叶植物资源调查

调查了惠州市彩叶植物资源的种类及其应用,结果表明：应用于惠州市园林绿地的彩叶植物共有68种。34科,其中优势科为龙舌兰科、百合科、大戟科和桑科。本文并就惠州市彩叶植物资源的合理应用提出建议。     

河南省典型淋溶土土系划分研究

在河南省选取8个典型土壤剖面,对其进行景观特征、剖面形态学特征的描述及其理化性质的分析,并确定其在土壤系统分类(Chinese Soil Taxonomy)中的归属,结果表明,供试土壤归属于壤质混合型石灰性温性普通简育干润淋溶土、壤质混合型非酸性温性斑纹简育湿润淋溶土、黏壤质混合型温性斑纹钙积干润淋溶土、黏壤质混合型温性普通钙积干润淋溶土、壤质混合型石灰性温性普通简育湿润淋溶土和壤质混合型非酸性温性普通简育湿润淋溶土等6个土族;并在此土族基础上,根据土系划分规则和河南地区淋溶土诊断特征及构型特征,尝试提出"土系对比检索逻辑图"以阐述土系参比划分的逻辑过程。通过对比,可将8个典型土壤剖面划分为7个土系:汤阴系、汲水系、神沟系、尚庄系、侯集系、枣林系和尚店系。     

A conceptual framework for damage compensation schemes

Damage compensation schemes are widely used to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts. Despite the growing relevance of such conflicts, a theoretical framework to analyze the cost-effectiveness of damage compensation schemes is still missing. The article aims to fill this gap by proposing a conceptual framework by categorizing cost categories, which can be used to compare different types of compensation schemes. To demonstrate the value of the framework, we present an example that compares ex-post compensation and compensation in advance in the European otter (Lutra lutra) in the Upper Lusatia, Germany. We find that the two types of schemes differ widely in their transaction costs. Transaction costs themselves are closely related to the temporal and spatial distribution of damages. Therefore, the choice between the two types of compensation schemes depends on the distribution of damages, which itself depends on the species under concern. Based on this, we recommend a compensation-in-advance type of damage compensation scheme for the otter in the Upper Lusatia, Germany.