樟子松人工林冠下植物种类动态变化因子分析

本文对林分下层植物种类组成和林分内光照与林冠叶量的变化进行了研究 ,结果表明 :樟子松人工林林下生态类型划分为A、B、C三个类型 ,其营养条件排序A 相似文献   

棉花冠层对不同灌水量的反应及其产量形成研究

通过探讨新疆北部棉区推广棉种新陆早6号与新陆早8号,在不同灌水量条件下冠层结构特征的差异性,得出新陆早6号对限量滴灌反应不敏感,而新陆早8号对限量滴灌反应较敏感。因此,在限量滴灌条件下,选择新陆早6号种植较适宜。叶面积指数低,叶片平均倾斜角度大,群体散射辐射透过系数和群体直射辐射透过系数增加,光能的截获率降低,由此得出,不同品种对灌水量的反应表现及理想群体冠层结构的合理指标,为增加棉花产量和提高水分利用效率提供了理论依据。     

苜蓿冠层温度与农艺性状的相关分析

对从国内外引进的31个苜蓿品种分枝期—结英期的冠层温度及其农艺性状指标进行了相关分析和偏相关分析。结果表明，苜蓿冠层温度与分枝期和现蕾期的茎叶比、开花期的叶面积和产量间存在显著的偏相关关系，可作为产量高低的间接或直接指标；由于农艺性状指标间互相关的影响，冠层温度与农艺性状指标间的单相关系数可靠性差，且与偏相关系数有明显的差异；排除农艺性状指标间互相关影响后，偏相关系数可靠性大，可作为变量间关系密切程度的量化指标。     

便携式XRF仪现场快速测定土壤中Pb的可行性研究

便携式XRF分析仪具有轻便、快速和可测对象较多与测量元素较广等特点而广泛应用于矿石、土壤等方面快速检测,但土壤的现场快速测定结果的准确性有待进一步研究与探讨。以安宁河谷平原土壤中Pb为研究对象,通过对便携式XRF仪现场快速检测结果与实验室分析结果的对比和影响因素的分析,建立基于安宁河谷平原表层土壤快速测定结果的线性函数为y=1.170 9x-17.326 0(R~2=0.992 9,x为现场检测结果),探讨其影响因素,为该区域表层土壤中Pb快速检测结果提供依据。     

Challenges and opportunities of unmanned aerial vehicles as a new tool for crop pest control

The application of pesticides is not simply delivering chemicals to the target area. It also involves considering the negative aspects and developing strategies to deal with them during the application process, to ensure the maximization of pesticides use efficiency and the maintenance of the ecosystem. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) sprayers demonstrate unique advantages compared to traditional ground sprayers, particularly in terms of maneuverability and labor intensity reduction, showed great potential for chemical application in pest control. It is undeniable that there exist challenges in the practice of UAV spraying, such as higher potential risks of pesticide drift or pathogen transmission, uncertainty canopy deposition for different crops, and unexpected leaf breakage induced by downwash flow. Maximizing the utilization of downwash flow while avoiding lateral air movement outside the intended target crop area is a major issue for chemical application with UAV sprayers, particularly in light of the increasingly apparent consensus on the need for enhanced environmental protection during the chemical application process. It must be considered that the operation strategy in different scenarios and for different crop targets is not the same, unique requirements should be given on nozzle atomization, flight parameters, adjuvants and aircraft types in specific working situations. In future, the implementation of spray drift prediction, technical procedures development, and other solutions aimed at reducing pesticide drift and improving deposition quality, is expected to promote the adoption of UAV sprayers by more farmers. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.     

机动车废气分析仪信号处理系统的智能化设计

提出了机动车废气分析仪的智能化组成及其实现信号处理的全过程。详细阐述了信号处理的软硬件的实现。实验结果表明：本系统克服了传统不分光红外线分析仪固有的缺陷。进一步保证了测量数据的正确性和准确性。     

便携式气体分析仪在柴油机排放测试中的应用

利用便携式气体分析仪在内燃机测试台架上对柴油机按照工况试验循环进行了废气排放分析测试,并对测试结果的有效性进行了分析与评判。     

Spectral indices measured with proximal sensing using canopy reflectance sensor, chlorophyll meter and leaf color chart for in-season grain yield prediction of basmati rice

A number of optical sensing tools are now available and can potentially be used for refining need-based fertilizer nitrogen (N) topdressing decisions.Algorithms for estimating field-specific fertilizer N needs are based on predictions of yield made while the crops are still growing in the field.The present study was conducted to establish and validate yield prediction models using spectral indices measured with proximal sensing using GreenSeeker canopy reflectance sensor,soil and plant analyzer ...     

基于无人机影像自动检测冠层果的油茶快速估产方法

快速准确的产量估算对油茶经营管理和可持续发展具有重要意义。该研究针对油茶快速估产的应用现状,提出一种基于无人机影像自动检测冠层果的方法用于油茶快速估产。首先借助无人机航拍影像,通过随机抽样选取120株油茶树进行无人机近景摄影和人工采摘称量;然后利用Mask RCNN(Mask Region Convolutional Neural Networks)网络开展基于近景影像的油茶冠层果自动检测与计数;采用线性回归和K最邻近建立冠层果数与单株果数之间的关系,同时结合研究区典型样木株数和平均单果质量,构建基于冠层果自动检测的估产模型。结果表明:1)无人机超低空近景影像结合Mask RCNN网络能够有效检测不同光照条件油茶果,平均F1值达89.91%;2)同传统卫星遥感相比,基于无人机近景摄影的冠层果自动检测在作物产量估测方面显示出明显优势,Mask RCNN网络预测的冠层果数与油茶样木单株果数之间具有良好的一致性,拟合决定系数R2达0.871;3)结合线性回归和K最邻近构建的模型估产精度均较高,拟合决定系数R~2和标准均方根误差NRMSE(Normalized Root Mean Square Error)分别在0.892～0.913和28.01%～31.00%之间,表明基于无人机影像自动检测冠层果的油茶快速估产是一种切实可行的方法。研究结果可为油茶快速估产和智能监测提供参考。