排序方式: 共有36条查询结果,搜索用时 406 毫秒
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为探讨缬草(Valeriana officinalis L.)黄酮纯化工艺,以树脂对黄酮的吸附率和解吸率为评价指标,通过静态吸附-解吸试验对6种树脂进行优选,在此基础上开展动态吸附-解吸试验,对上样与洗脱条件进行优化。结果表明,采用聚酰胺柱层析纯化缬草黄酮,在上样液浓度2.0 mg/m L、上样流速1.5 m L/min、上样量20.0 m L、上样液p H 5.5的条件下,用70.0%乙醇洗脱,洗脱流速2.0 m L/min、洗脱剂70.0 m L纯化3次,洗脱液经干燥、检测,发现黄酮纯度由粗品17.58%提高到79.17%。该工艺简单、安全、环保,可得到较高纯度的黄酮,适合纯化缬草黄酮。 相似文献
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Swati Walia 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2017,48(1):83-91
Leaf area (LA) is an important parameter related to plant growth and physiology. An allometric model was developed to estimate the LA of endangered medicinal plant Valeriana jatamansi using linear measurements such as leaf length (L) and width (W). LA and other leaf dimensions were measured using a laser leaf area meter. Leaves from seven accessions of valeriana were collected from the experimental site during 2015. Different regression models were developed between LA and other leaf components, viz. L, W, etc. The linear model having LW as an independent variable (y = 0.487 + 0.644 LW) provided the best estimation [coefficients of determination (R2) = 0.974, root mean square error (RMSE) = 2.222, coefficient of variation (CV) = 4.529]. Validation of the selected model showed a higher correlation between the actual leaf area (ALA) and the predicted leaf area (PLA) [R2 = 0.956, RMSE = 2.310, CV = 5.319, predicted residual error sum of squares (PRESS) = 1067.352]. 相似文献
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人工栽培缬草生长发育期精油及化学成分的变化规律研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了人工栽培中国缬草生长发育各阶段的根精油含量及GC/MS/DS测试其化学成分变化规律;同时对不同部位、不同根龄、不同存放期与精油量及主成分关系进行研究,对缬草的开发研究、种植、生产都具有重要的实际意义。 相似文献
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[目的]建立宽叶缬草根挥发油中乙酸龙脑酯的气相色谱测定法。[方法]以萘为内标物,以浓度5%苯基甲基聚硅氧烷为固定相的弹性石英毛细管柱(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25μm)为色谱柱;检测器为FID检测器;检测器温度为250℃;气化室温度为200℃;柱温为150℃;载气为氮气;尾吹30 ml/min;进样量2μl。[结果]在色谱条件下,乙酸龙脑酯与内标物萘及其他挥发性成分的分离效果良好,乙酸龙脑酯浓度在0.393~3.146 mg/ml范围内与峰面积的线性关系良好(R=0.999 3),平均加样回收率为97.48%,RSD为1.1%(n=9)。[结论]该方法灵敏、准确、重现性好,可用于宽叶缬草根挥发油的质量控制。 相似文献
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试验建立了蜘蛛香(Valeriana jatamansi Jones)中绿原酸和总酚酸的含量测定方法。利用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定蜘蛛香中绿原酸的含量,色谱柱为Dikma C_(18)(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.4%磷酸水溶液(12∶88),流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长327 nm,柱温30℃;以绿原酸为对照品,采用紫外-可见分光光度法(UV)在327 nm波长处测定蜘蛛香中总酚酸的含量。结果表明,绿原酸在2~20μg/mL范围内浓度与峰面积线性关系良好,r=0.999 6,加样回收率为97.95%,RSD为1.37%;总酚酸在5~20μg/mL范围内浓度与吸光度线性关系良好,r=0.999 8,加样回收率为100.31%,RSD为1.34%。该方法简便、快速、准确、重复性好,可用于蜘蛛香中绿原酸和总酚酸的含量测定。 相似文献
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Epoxysesquithujene, a new sesquiterpene epoxide has been characterized in the essential oil of Valeriana hardwickii var. hardwickii on the basis of chemical reactions and extensive NMR data. Fourteen other terpenoids have also been identified on the basis of GC-MS. 相似文献