乙酰化木材的制备及其热塑性研究

利用乙酰化改性反应使木材获得热塑性，利用ＩＲ，ＤＳＣ，ＳＥＭ等对乙酰化木材的化学结构及热塑性进行了研究和表征。常规乙酰化方法不能使木材热塑化，而经三氟乙酸预处理制得的乙酰化木材在２９０－３００℃熔融，可在１１０－１３０℃单独或与其他合成高聚物共混热压成半透明薄片。     

Improvement of fiberboard made from acetylated fibers by ozonation I: effect of ozonation on mechanical properties

Acetylated fibers with a 24.8% weight gain by acetylation were ozonated with 0%–2.0% ozone on fibers. Fiberboards were then made from these treated fibers. The internal bond and bending strength of the acetylated fiberboards increased drastically with increasing ozone charge up to 0.5%–1.0%, whereas the thickness swelling of the fiberboards decreased. Ozone selectively cleaves the aromatic rings of hydrophobic lignin and introduces a hydrophilic carboxyl group into lignin. Thus, the wettability and thermoplasticity of acetylated fibers increased, and this structural modification improved the interfiber contact. Internal bond and bending strength increased as a result. In addition, steep density profiles were formed by the ozonation, resulting in high bending strength. The high compaction ratio accelerated the effect of ozonation. The optimum ozone charges for improving mechanical properties were 0.5%–1.0%.Part of this report was presented at the 49th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Tokyo, April 1999     

苄基化木材的制备及其热塑性研究

以甲苯作稀释剂,ＮａＯＨ作预润胀剂和催化剂,以氯化苄作醚化剂对用木进行了苄基化改性。研究了上述试剂用量及反应温度和时间对木材苄基化反应及苄基化木材热塑性的影响。用ＦＴＩＲ,Ｘ－ｒａｙ,ＳＥＭ,ＴＭＡ等对苄基化木材的微观结构和热塑性进行了研究和表征,发现苄基化木材比过去研究的其它化学改性木材有较好的热塑性,百分地重１１物苄基化木材可在１００－１５０℃熔融,并在１００℃,９．８ＭＰａ表压下热压成型为并     

化学转化木材为热塑性材料

木材是不溶不熔的材料。近年来研究发现通过适当的化学改性反应特别是经典的纤维素酯化和醚化反应对木材进行化学改性，可使木材转化为可溶可熔的新型热塑性高分子材料。这些热塑性木材可单独或与合成高聚物共混热压加工成型为各种形状的类塑料产品，或利用其热熔性制造自粘合型纤维板、微粒板或木板材。这些新发现为扩大木材的加工方法、劣废木材资源更有效的综合利用及提高木材的应用价值开辟了全新的途径，故已成为近１０多年来木材综合利用新技术研究开发的热点之一。本文综述了该领域的研究开发现状。     

木材氰乙基化改性研究（Ⅱ）

利用ＮａＳＣＮ饱和的低浓度ＮａＯＨ水溶液作预润胀剂和催化剂，以丙烯腈作醚化剂对杉木进行氰乙基化改性。研究了丙烯腈用量、反应温度和时间、ＮａＯｈ浓度等对氰乙基化反应的影响。利用ＦＴＩＲ－Ｘ－ｒａｙ、ＴＭＡ、ＳＥＭ等对氰乙基化木材的微观结构和热塑性进行了研究和表征。