檫木组培快繁试验

以树龄20 a以上的檫木基部萌条为外植体,对其进行诱导试验,增殖培养及生根培养试验,结果表明,诱导培养MS＋6-BA 0.5～1.0 mg/L＋IBA 0.1 mg/L,诱导率78%,增殖培养MS＋6-BA 0.5～0.8 mg/L＋IBA 0.1 mg/L,增殖倍数4,生根培养1/2 MS＋IAA 0.1～0.2 m...     

檫木叶片秋季衰老时叶色、色素和营养元素的关系

【目的】从叶片衰老角度研究檫木叶片叶色、色素和营养元素的变化规律,为秋色叶观赏树种檫木的选育以及栽培提供理论依据。【方法】以栽植于同一环境条件下的3年生檫木为试验材料,从檫木叶片停止生长到脱落,分5个时期对叶片的叶色值、色素含量和营养元素含量进行观测和分析。【结果】观测前期与观测后期,檫木叶片叶色值、色素含量和营养元素含量存在极显著差异;叶片进入衰老阶段后,叶绿素含量和类胡萝卜素含量呈下降趋势,而花色素苷含量逐渐上升;N、P、K含量在叶片衰老阶段逐渐下降。由典型相关分析可知,叶色a*值与叶绿素含量具有显著负相关,与花色素苷含量呈显著正相关;花色素苷含量与N含量成反比,类胡萝卜素含量与P含量成正比;N元素再利用效率的载荷值符号与N含量载荷值的符号相反,而P元素再利用效率的载荷值符号与P含量载荷值的符号相同;檫木叶片衰老分为3个阶段,第1阶段从9月中下旬到10月上旬,为叶片衰老准备期;第2阶段从10月中下旬到11月上旬,为叶片缓慢衰老期;第3阶段从11月中下旬到叶片脱落,为叶片衰老末期。【结论】檫木叶色最佳观赏期是从10月中下旬到11月上旬的叶片缓慢衰老期;从叶片衰老准备期到叶片衰老末期,叶绿素和类胡萝卜素被分解,花色素苷合成;N、P、K 3种营养元素逐渐被转移,其中N含量越高,N元素再利用效率就越低;与之相反,P含量越高,P元素再利用效率就越高。     

海拔和坡向对北亚热带檫木天然次生林生长、空间结构和树种组成的影响

基于对北亚热带檫木天然次生林的野外调查和数据分析,研究了海拔和坡向对檫木生长、空间结构和树种组成等方面的影响。结果表明:在海拔1 000 m以上山地,檫木的胸径和树高生长量及胸径/树高均差于海拔1 000 m以下的山地,人工林造林地选择宜在海拔1 000 m以下;随阳坡→半阳坡→半阴坡→阴坡坡位变化,檫木生长量和胸径/树高呈逐渐减小趋势。阳坡和半阳坡差异不显著,是理想的檫木造林坡向;檫木纯林或者混交林可以采用均匀造林模式。在海拔500 m以下阳坡,可以实现混交增产造林树种的混交伴生树种为杉木、香樟和枫香;在海拔500 m以下半阳坡,混交伴生树种为杉木、亮叶桦、枫香和枳椇;在海拔500~1 000 m的阳坡山地,混交伴生树种为甜槠、枫香和木荷;在海拔500~1 000 m的半阳坡山地,混交伴生树种为木荷、麻栎、杜英、枫香和紫茎。初步解决了北亚热带山地檫木分布区划分、空间结构变化及互利混交树种等问题,可以为檫木人工造林的林地选择、造林模式和混交伴生树种选取等方面提供理论依据。     

闽北山地檫树生长规律的初步研究

根据檫树自然更新群落样地调查资料,选择平均木进行树干解析,采用改进单纯形法,拟合了檫树胸径、树高、单株材积的Richards(理查德)生长方程并绘出其生长曲线,初步揭示了檫树胸径、树高、材积的生长规律,为檫树天然次生林的经营及人工林的营造提供理论基础。     

杉檫混交根系效应的研究

In this paper,the root system and their associated effect of mixed forest of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Sassafras tsumu at eight-year-old were investigated and analyzed.The results showed that Sassafras tsumu might play a important role in improving the root system of Cunninghamia lanceolata growth due to the single root weight of Cunninghamia lanceolata in mixed forest of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Sassafras tsumu was evidently more than that of Cunninghamia lanceolata in pure forest,and that there were different mixed effects in mixed forest of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Sassafra tsumu in different slope situation,which meant that the associated effect was better in higher slope situation than in lower slope situation,and which reflected in the effect of Sassafra tsumu to the height and D.B.H.growth of Cunninghamia lanceolata.This Study indicated that the associated effect was positively related to the effect of roots system.     

中亚热带檫树群落种问竞争及其种群密度调节的研究

研究中亚热带檫树群落种间竞争关系结果表明 ,平衡时檫树与其主要伴生树种光皮桦、丝栗栲重要值分别占 80 .6 4 %、12 .4 7%和 6 .89% ,呈共优状态但分布极不均匀。利用自疏模型并经改进单纯形法最优拟合求得檫树种群密度效应模型 ,且拟合结果达显著水平 ,反映出檫树种群自疏过程密度调节规律。     

杉木檫树根际土壤有机化合物研究

本文分析了杉木、檫树根际土壤的几种有机化合物数量。结果表明：无论是杉木还是檫树其根际土壤各类有机物总量都不同程度高于相应全土；杉木根际土壤的Ｃ／Ｎ比檫树根际土壤平均高出１．６８，Ｈ／Ｆ低０．２３，总糖，可溶性还原糖和有机酸含量杉木根际土较高，而总氨基酸和游离氨基酸檫树根际土高；土壤总酚量在两种根际土间无明显差异，而游离酚量杉木根际高于檫树根际；杉木连栽造成土壤有机质、全氮和Ｈ／Ｆ的降低和总酚量、游     

Survival and growth of upland oak and co-occurring competitor seedlings following single and repeated prescribed fires

Studies within and outside the U.S. indicate recurring oak (Quercus spp.) regeneration problems. In deciduous forests of the eastern U.S., a prevailing explanation for this trend is fire suppression leading to high competitor abundance and low understory light. In response, prescribed fire is increasingly used as a management tool to remedy these conditions and encourage future oak establishment and growth. Within eastern Kentucky, we implemented single and repeated (3×) prescribed fires over a 6-yr period (2002–2007). Pre- and post-burn, we quantified canopy cover and oak seedling survival and growth compared to other woody seedlings deemed potential competitors, primarily red maple (Acer rubrum L.) and sassafras (Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees.). Burning temporarily decreased canopy cover 3–10%, but cover rebounded the subsequent growing season. Repeated burning ultimately produced canopy cover about 6% lower than sites unburned and burned once, suggesting a cumulative effect on understory light. Red maple exhibited low survival (∼40%) following single and repeated burns, but growth remained similar to unburned seedlings. Burning had little impact on sassafras survival and led to total height and basal diameters 2× greater than unburned seedlings. A single burn had no impact on red oak (Erythrobalanus spp.) survival and increased height and basal diameters 25–30%, but this positive growth response was driven by seedlings on several plots which experienced high burn temperatures and consequently high overstory mortality. White oaks (Leucobalanus spp.), however, exhibited twice as high mortality compared to those unburned, with no change in growth parameters. Repeated burning negatively impacted survival and growth of both oak groups compared to unburned seedlings. With both burn regimes, oaks with smaller pre-burn basal diameters exhibited the lowest post-burn survival. Thus, despite the ability of prescribed burns to temporarily increase understory light and reduce red maple survival, neither single or repeated burns placed oaks in an improved competitive position. These findings result from a combination of highly variable yet interdependent factors including the (1) life history traits of oaks compared to their co-occurring competitors, (2) pre-burn stature of pre-existing oak seedlings, and (3) variability in fire temperature and effects on understory light.     

檫木截干造林成活率与生长研究

檫木在东南沿海地区常规造林成活率偏低,对檫木裸根苗进行截干造林试验,结果表明:造林前两年檫木截干与未截干造林在成活率和地径、树高、抽高等生长量指标除了在第二年树高差异为显著水平外,其他指标在年度、性状间均为极显著差异;截干造林明显提高檫木造林成活率,造林第一年成活率100％,第二年成活率98％,两年生时截干造林成活率比...     

三种木材的渗透性与阻燃处理关系

通过对马尾松、米槠、檫树的渗透性及它们的阻燃剂浸注量的研究发现 ,3种木材的阻燃剂浸注量与它们相应的渗透性呈线性相关 ,相关系数在 0 847～ 0 896之间 ,该结果说明了木材的阻燃处理与木材的渗透性有着密切的关系。