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研究结果表明 :(1)“谷雨”至“立夏”是茶秆竹的出笋期 ,历时 40d左右 ,在出笋后 10~ 2 5d ,是出笋高峰期 ,约占出笋总数的 71%~ 84%。幼竹高生长呈慢—快—慢 3个阶段。 (2 )竹鞭垂直分布浅 ,一般在 0~ 30cm的土层中。全劈、全锄、浅翻、浅翻加施肥可明显促进竹鞭生长和笋芽分化 ,且以浅翻加施肥效果最佳。 (3)立竹度与新竹数量、平均胸径、平均高均呈现开口向上的二次抛物线关系。 (4 )合理留笋长竹时间应为出笋盛中期。施用发笋肥可提高笋产量。 (5 )竹 阔叶树混交林经营应保留一些固氮树种和珍稀树种 ,清除“老狼木”、“霸王木” ,对影响竹林繁衍和发育的伴生树种要进行强度修枝。 (6 )野生茶秆竹林 ,应在留足新竹基础上采收春笋 ,积极进行抚育性采伐 ,调整竹林结构 ,选择合适的垦复措施。 (7)丰产竹林的合理年龄结构是 1~ 3年生立竹各占 1/ 3,或 1~ 4年生立竹比例为 3∶3∶3∶1。中下坡合理立竹数为 10 5 0 0~ 135 0 0株 /hm2 ,上坡为 15 0 0 0~ 16 5 0 0株 /hm2 。 相似文献
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三种观赏竹抗旱生理指标的研究及其综合评价 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
可控条件下研究了三种观赏竹铺地竹、平安竹、小佛肚竹在干旱胁迫下的生理指标变化,即叶片叶绿素、SOD、M DA、质膜透性的含量的变化。根据这些生理生化指标进行了抗旱性综合评价,结果为:平安竹>小佛肚竹>铺地竹。这一结果与三种观赏竹的实际表现是一致的。 相似文献
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茶秆竹竹鞭生长规律的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过对茶秆竹鞭系结构的研究 ,结果表明 ,茶秆竹鞭系结构较为合理 ,鞭系以介于 4~ 8m的中型鞭为主 ,幼壮龄鞭段主要分布在 0~ 30 cm的土层中 ;2~ 4级的鞭系占 5 1.9% ,二侧分叉的鞭段数占优势 ,随着鞭龄的增大 ,分叉趋于复杂 ;竹林以壮、中龄鞭为主 ,鞭龄与鞭级呈反相关 ;鞭芽的死亡率较高 ,壮龄鞭的成竹率可达 2 6 .2 5 %。据此 ,控制竹林密度 ,调节鞭系结构 ,清除老鞭 ,提高壮、中龄鞭比例是竹林抚育的关键措施 相似文献
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The anatomy characteristics of cell wall and lignin distribution in different anatomical regions for 12-month-old bamboo species Pseudosasa amabilis was investigated.The lignin distribution was studied by means of optical microscope and confocal laser scanning microscope and the color reaction. In addition,the distribution of lignin in different tissues(fiber,parenchyma and vessel) was investigated by visible-light microspectrophotometry coupled with the Wiesner and Maule reaction.The cell walls of different tissues were all lignified and the lignin was widely distributed in different tissues, in which there was a difference between tissues and anatomical regions in lignin content.Guaiacyl lignin and syringyl lignin unit could be found in cell wall of fiber,parenchyma and vessel through Wiesner and Maule reaction and the absorbance peak of spectrum. There was no regular variation in lignin content with different radial location of culms and different location in fiber strands.The lamellation of the fiber cell wall was generally had as alternating broad and narrow layers with alternating low and high concentration of lignin. 相似文献