大丽花品种资源的研究

探讨了大丽花品种花型的演变与进化教唆地我国的大丽花品种资源作了初步调查，对品种分类推进了比较研究，按照花朵特征，花瓣形状变化及花蕊瓣化程度，将大丽花品种分为１０个花型，根据调查发现生产存在的问题，并提出具体解决途径。     

水黄皮苗期生长特性和育苗技术研究

为增加沿海造林树种,丰富沿海防护林种质资源,引进台湾防护林树种水黄皮种子并在惠安赤湖林场苗圃育苗。通过对水黄皮物候和苗期生长特性的观测,研究了水黄皮苗木年生长规律和生长期,结果表明:水黄皮播种后,苗木高、径生长过程表现为慢—快—慢的节律;6—10月为高、径的快速生长期,生长量分别为全年生长量的34%和50.74%。同时提出了水黄皮的育苗技术。     

水杨酸对大丽花多酚氧化酶的影响

目的探讨如何提高大丽花的抗病性．方法以大丽花为实验材料,使用水杨酸（SA）叶面喷施处理方式,分析在水杨酸处理其植株叶片后,随时间变化,不同浓度的水杨酸对PPO活性的影响,为研究大丽花的抗病性提供实验依据．结果本品种大丽花的PPO最适pH为5．8;SA对大丽花PPO有一定的影响．用低于0．5mmol／L的SA处理后的大丽花,PPO活性无显著影响;1～2mmol／L的SA对PPO活性起促进作用,并且于24h达到高峰;而3mmol／L的SA对PPO活性起明显的抑制作用．而用以上几组浓度的SA处理大丽花后,PPO活性在48～60h之后逐渐恢复到未处理状态．结论外源SA对大丽花进行处理后对PPO活性在一定时间内有诱导作用．     

涨南红豆红锈病的发生与危害

海南省尖峰岭地区营造的5－6年生海南红豆行道树，严重发生了由红锈藻引起的红锈病，在500株幼树中，发病株率高达97.5%，Ⅲ-Ⅳ级病株率80％，病情指数75.5，导致部分叶片干枯或脱落，嫩枝枯死，树势衰弱，生长严重受阻。文章对该病的症状、病原、危害及发生规律进行了报道。     

The severity and cause of leaf spot disease of Pongamia pinnata L. and fungicidal control of the pathogen

A survey on the symptom and severity of the leaf spot disease of Pongamia pinnata L. was conducted in the nurseries of the Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong （IFESCU）, Bangladesh Forest Research Institute （BFRI） and Aronnak Nursery in Chittagong. The highest infection percentage and disease index were found in IFESCU nursery, followed by BFRI and the lowest was recorded in Aronnak nursery. The associated organism of leaf spot disease of P. pinnata was isolated from the diseased plant parts and the pathogenicity was established with the isolated fungus. Colletorichum gloeosprioides Penz was proved to be pathogenic. The inhibition of mycelial growth of C. gloeosporioides was observed and identified as suitable fungicides （Bavistin, Cupravite and Dithane M-45） and doses （0.05, 0.10, 0.50, 1.00, 1.50 and 2.00）. The lowest and highest mycelial growth were respectively found on Bavistin and on Cupravite at the concentration of 0.05 after 8th day of incubation. It indicates that out of the three tested fungicides, Bavistin showed most effective, followed by Diathane M-45, and Cupravite was ineffective for its very little inhibition on mycelial growth.     

Variability and divergence in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pongamia pinnata</Emphasis> for further use in tree improvement

A total of 24 candidate plus trees (CPTs) of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre. were selected to elucidate their variation and diversity based on thirteen quantitative traits (4 pod traits, 6 seed traits of parent trees and 3 progeny traits) at Forest Research Centre, Institute of Forest Productivity — Mandar, Ranchi district during 2005–2007. The results show that, CPT-19 had maximum for seven traits viz, pod length (65.6 mm), 100-pod weight (542.4 g), seed 2D (two dimension) area (351.2 mm²), seed length (27.9 mm), seed breadth (17.4 mm), 100-seed weight (217.9 g) and plant height (164.3 cm). The traits, 100-pod weight and 100-seed weight had a high heritability (98.4%, 96.9%) accompanied with high genetic advance (46.0%, 34.9%). There is a positive significant correlation between 100-pod weight and 100-seed weight traits at both genotypic and phenotypic levels with plant height, collar diameter and volume index at 30 MAS (months after sowing). Volume index expressed a moderate heritability (47.4%) accompanied with high genetic advance (48.4%), indicating that the character is governed by additive gene effects. In divergence study, 24 accessions were grouped into 6 clusters on the basis of non-hierarchical euclidian cluster analysis. The genotypes in cluster IV (CPT-5, CPT-6, CPT-7, CPT-12, CPT-16, CPT-18, CPT-22) and cluster III (CPT-4, CPT-8, CPT-9, CPT-20, CPT-21) were most heterogeneous and can be best used within group hybridization. The wide diversity exists between the cluster V and II, followed by cluster II and I and crosses between CPTs of these clusters may result in substantial segregates. It is revealed that the existence of substantial variation and diversity can be utilized for genetic resource conservation and further tree improvement programmers of the species.     

氮磷钾配施对大丽花生长发育、叶片养分及土壤有效养分的影响

以大丽花品种深玫红为试材,采用"3414"不完全正交回归设计,研究了不同氮、磷、钾施肥处理对盆栽大丽花生长发育、叶片及土壤有效养分含量的影响。结果表明,不同施肥处理能显著提高大丽花花量、花瓣数和功能叶片数,以N3P2K2处理的效果最显著。不同施肥处理对大丽花植株氮、磷、钾含量的影响不同。单因素分析表明,氮磷钾肥显著提高叶片氮、磷、钾含量。与对照相比,不同施肥处理的土壤有效养分含量均有所增加。     

淹水胁迫对南五味子和海南红豆幼苗光合特性的影响

对南五味子和海南红豆的1年生实生苗在不同淹水时间下的叶片的光合特性进行了研究。结果表明:随着淹水时间的持续,南五味子幼苗的净光合速率(Pn)小幅波动后升高,而气孔导度(Gs)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和胞间CO2浓度(Ci)先降后升,至淹水20 d时各指标均高于对照;海南红豆幼苗的Pn、Gs、Ci、Tr先降后升,至淹水20 d没有恢复到对照水平;2种幼苗的气孔限制值(Ls)均为先升高后下降;南五味子和海南红豆都有一定的抗涝性,前者具有更强的耐淹水能力。     

三个农林复合树种幼苗对施加磷肥的响应:生长和生节能力(英文)

对苗床培养的楹树、雨豆树和水黄皮袋装幼苗(6月龄)施以80kg·hm-2的磷酸盐,通过比较不同收获间隔期幼苗生长和生节情况,研究了施加磷肥对三个农林复合树种幼苗生长和生节作用。研究表明,施加磷肥显著促进雨豆树和水黄皮幼苗生长,但并未促进楹树幼苗生长。此外,施加磷肥还会显著增加楹树、雨豆树幼苗生节数和节大小,但对水黄皮幼苗作用较小,而且高收割间隔期会降低水黄皮生节表现。     

大丽花名优品种的引种及露地栽培技术研究

大丽花是世界上品种最多的花卉之一,其品种繁多、花大色艳、群体花期长,并具有药用价值。作者在西安植物园于1996年春开始,从甘肃省临洮县引进大丽花名优品种200余个,经过十多年的栽培和研究,在繁殖方法、栽培技术、田间管理、以及越冬贮藏等方面均取得一定进展,值得推广。