排序方式: 共有17条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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在蛋仔公鸡饮水中添加石榴皮煎提剂后,石榴果皮煎剂能够显著提高免疫器官指数和单核吞噬细胞吞噬指数,并且以1%的添加水平效果最好。 相似文献
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[目的]探索甜菜夜蛾和烟青虫卵的形态学特征,为卵的发育及种群鉴定积累资料。[方法]运用扫描电子显微镜对两种昆虫卵的超微结构特征进行观察。[结果]甜菜夜蛾和烟青虫的卵均为球状,前者卵壳表面具网状纹饰,且分布有较多的呼吸空,卵孔外围的梅花状刻纹卵石状;后者卵壳表面隆起贯穿两极,隆起间具梯形纹饰,亚极区的隆起上分布有乳突,未见呼吸孔的分布。[结论]甜菜夜蛾和烟青虫卵的超微结构特征存在种间特异性,超微特征丰富了两种昆虫的个体发育资料,也为两种昆虫的卵及其外类群的准确鉴定提供参考。 相似文献
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[目的]了解不同寄主植物、栽植方式、树体方位等对日本壶链蚧发生危害的影响。[方法]对苏州地区不同寄主植物、栽植方式、树体方位日本壶链蚧的虫口数量、雌介壳大小、卵量进行了调查。[结果]日本壶链蚧对寄主植物具有选择性,在木兰科植物上虫口数量、雌蚧大小、产卵繁殖力均高于在其他科植物上;寄主植物各方位受害程度不同,多以北面受害较重;广玉兰群植比单株栽植受害重。雌蚧壳大小、质量与卵量呈显著线性关系,质量与卵量关系密切;通过测雌蚧质量,利用方程y=2E-05x+0.003 7能准确预测产卵量。[结论]为制定有效的日本壶链蚧防治方案提供了参考。 相似文献
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Toshinori OIKAWA Tomoko ITAHASHI Takashi NUMABE 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2016,62(1):11-16
The purpose of this study was to determine whether dithiothreitol (DTT) treatment of sperm and ethanol
activation improve embryo production by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Further, we compared ICSI
with standard in vitro fertilization (IVF) in oocytes obtained from cattle. We demonstrated
that DTT reduced the disulfide bond in the bovine sperm head. Using oocytes obtained from a slaughterhouse,
ICSI-DTT treatment without ethanol showed the highest rate of blastocyst formation. We applied these results
to fertilization using ovum pick-up (OPU). Eleven Japanese black cattle served as donors for OPU plus standard
IVF (OPU-IVF). Of them, four donors with low embryo development rates were selected to determine whether
embryo development was enhanced by OPU plus ICSI (OPU-ICSI). We assessed effects on embryo development
following IVF and ICSI in oocytes obtained using OPU. Blastocyst rates were significantly higher for OPU-ICSI
than for OPU-IVF. Our results suggest that OPU-ICSI improves the blastocyst development rate in donors with
low embryo production compared with the standard OPU-IVF. 相似文献
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The first reports of in vitro embryo production (IVEP) by conventional in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection in horses date respectively from approximately 30 and 25 years ago. However, IVEP has only become established in clinical practice during the last decade. The initial slow uptake of IVEP was largely because the likelihood of success was too low to make it an economically viable means of breeding horses. During the last decade, the balance has shifted, primarily because of significant improvements in the efficiency of recovering immature oocytes from live donor mares (historically <25%; now >50%) and in the successful culture of zygotes to the blastocyst stage in vitro (historically <10%; now >20%). It has also been established that immature oocytes can be “held” at room temperature for at least 24 hours, allowing overnight transport to a laboratory with expertise in IVEP. Moreover, because in vitro–produced embryos can be cryopreserved with no appreciable reduction in viability, they can be shipped and stored until a suitable recipient mare is available for transfer. Most importantly, in an established equine ovum pick-up intracytoplasmic sperm injection (OPU-ICSI) program, blastocyst production rates now exceed 1 per procedure, and posttransfer foaling rates exceed 50%, such that overall efficiency betters that of either embryo flushing or oocyte transfer. Moreover, OPU-ICSI can be performed year round and allows embryo production from mares with severe acquired subfertility and extremely efficient use of scarce or expensive frozen semen. Cumulatively, these factors have stimulated rapid growth in demand for IVEP among sport horse breeders. 相似文献