全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7582篇 |
免费 | 393篇 |
国内免费 | 651篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 536篇 |
农学 | 479篇 |
基础科学 | 451篇 |
1857篇 | |
综合类 | 3897篇 |
农作物 | 172篇 |
水产渔业 | 353篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 426篇 |
园艺 | 130篇 |
植物保护 | 325篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 67篇 |
2023年 | 165篇 |
2022年 | 246篇 |
2021年 | 302篇 |
2020年 | 269篇 |
2019年 | 333篇 |
2018年 | 224篇 |
2017年 | 319篇 |
2016年 | 417篇 |
2015年 | 333篇 |
2014年 | 412篇 |
2013年 | 505篇 |
2012年 | 616篇 |
2011年 | 593篇 |
2010年 | 524篇 |
2009年 | 495篇 |
2008年 | 386篇 |
2007年 | 470篇 |
2006年 | 393篇 |
2005年 | 301篇 |
2004年 | 255篇 |
2003年 | 152篇 |
2002年 | 134篇 |
2001年 | 116篇 |
2000年 | 82篇 |
1999年 | 98篇 |
1998年 | 53篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 51篇 |
1995年 | 53篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8626条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
A.J.A. Vinten D.R. Lewis D.R. Fenlon K.A. Leach R. Howard I. Svoboda I. Ogden 《Soil Use and Management》2002,18(3):223-231
Abstract. Slurry from farm animals may contaminate water supplies, rivers and bathing waters with faecal coliforms, such as Escherichia coli . Where animals harbour the O157 strain the hazard to human health is particularly high, but both the hazard level, and the low incidence and sporadic nature of the excretion of E. coli O157 make it difficult to study this strain under field conditions. The survival of total E. coli and of E. coli O157 were compared in the laboratory for two soils under controlled temperature and moisture. E. coli O157 die-off rate was the same as or quicker than for total E. coli . This result meant that field experiments studying the fate of total E. coli should give a satisfactory evaluation of the risk of water contamination by the O157 strain. In four field experiments at three sites, slurry containing total E. coli numbers of 2.2 × 104 to 5.7 × 105 colony forming units per mL (c.f.u. mL–1 ) was applied to drained field plots. Field die-off was faster than expected from laboratory experiments, especially in one experiment where two weeks dry weather followed application. In all but this experiment, the first drain flow events after slurry application led to very high E. coli concentrations in the drains (103 to 104 c.f.u. mL–1 ). E. coli O157 was present in the slurry used for two of the experiments (33 c.f.u. per 100 mL in each case). However the proportion of E.coli O157 was very low (about 1 in 105 ) and it was not detected in the drainage water. After the first week E. coli drainage water numbers decreased rapidly but they were 1–10 c.f.u. mL–1 for much of the sampling period after slurry application (1–3 months). 相似文献
3.
J.A. Díez P. Hernaiz M.J. Muñoz A. de la Torre A. Vallejo 《Soil Use and Management》2004,20(4):444-450
Abstract. The repeated application of pig slurry to agricultural soils may result in an accumulation of salts and a risk of aquifer pollution due to nitrate leaching and salinization. Under Mediterranean conditions, a field experiment on a sandy loam soil (Typic Xerofluvent) was performed with maize (Zea mays) in 1998, 1999 and 2001 to study the effects of applying optimal (P1) and excessive rates (P3) of pig slurry on soil salinization, nitrate leaching and groundwater pollution. The rate of pig slurry was established considering the optimal N rate for maize in this soil (170, 162 and 176 kg N ha?1 for 1998, 1999 and 2001, respectively). Pig slurry treatments were compared to an optimal N rate supplied as urea (U) and a control treatment without N fertilizer (P0). The composition of the slurries showed great variability between years. Mean NO3? leaching losses from 1998 to 2001 were 329, 215, 173 and 78 kg N ha?1 for P3, P1, U and P0 treatments, respectively. The amount of total dissolved salts (TDS) added to the soil in slurry application between 1998 and 2001 was 2019 kg TDS ha?1 for the P1 treatment and 6058 kg TDS ha?1 for the P3 treatment. As a consequence, the electrical conductivity (EC) of the slurry‐treated soils was greater than that of the control soil. The EC correlated significantly with the sodium concentration of the soil solution. Over the entire experimental period, 2653, 2202 and 2110 kg Na ha?1 entered the aquifer from the P3, P1 and P0 treatments, respectively. The P3 treatment did not significantly increase grain production in 1999 and 2001 compared with that achieved with the optimal N rate treatment (P1). This behaviour shows the importance of establishing application guidelines for pig slurry that will reduce the risk of soil and groundwater pollution. 相似文献
5.
6.
I. Vloutoglou B. D. L. Fitt J. A. Lucas 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1995,101(6):639-653
Conidia ofAlternaria linicola produced on infected linseed crops were mainly dispersed by wind. The numbers of conidia in the air above linseed crops collected by a Burkard spore sampler were greatest between 1200 h and 1300 h, when the relative humidity was lowest. Although numbers of conidia collected decreased with increasing height within and above the crop canopy, air-borneA. linicola conidia were present up to 80 cm above the crop canopy. Conidia ofA. linicola were transported by wind up to at least 40 m downwind from an artificial line inoculum source, but their numbers decreased with increasing distance from the source. In 1991, 1992, and 1993, the dispersal ofA. linicola conidia above linseed crops followed a seasonal periodicity which was influenced by weather conditions and cultural practices. The greatest numbers of conidia were collected during July, August and early September and coincided with periods favourable for sporulation and with an increase in the incidence of the disease in the senescent crop. Air-borneA. linicola conidia produced on point or line inoculum sources (naturally infected linseed stem debris) were responsible for the spread of the disease in linseed crops. In 1992 and 1993, the disease was first detected downwind from the sources, but by the end of the growing seasons, it had spread in all directions and up to 20 m and 60 m from the sources, respectively. Disease gradients were initially steep near the inoculum sources but they became flatter with time due to the secondary spread of the disease. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
新疆博斯腾湖水环境问题研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
博斯腾湖是塔里木河流域4大源流--开都河的尾闾湖,孔雀河的源地.位于焉耆盆地东南,是我国最大的一个十分特殊,而又非常重要的内陆淡水湖泊.湖水清澈、水温适中(18.2~19.7 ℃),水生生物资源丰富.湖区西岸大片沼泽湿地是我国优质芦苇生产基地.博斯腾湖不仅对焉耆盆地和孔雀河流域环境具有调节作用,更为重要的是对当地的经济社会环境的可持续发展、对区域环境友好建设具有直接的影响.基于物质和能量的守恒理论,消耗品必须有出处,废弃物必须有去处.河流和气流在给博斯腾湖带来各种径流的同时,也带来了自然和人类活动产生的废弃物,导致湖泊生态功能受损.为适应变化着的湖泊环境,人类曾采取了一些限制自我行为的措施,收到了一定的成效.通过分析博斯腾湖水污染现状、机理,提出进一步适应和改善博斯腾湖水环境的措施. 相似文献