The effects of azadirachtin and nucleopolyhedrovirus on midgut enzymatic profile of Spodoptera litura Fab. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

The effects of azadirachtin (AZA) and nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV) on midgut enzyme activity in Spodoptera litura Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (Tobacco cutworm) were evaluated. Gut enzyme activities were decreased by AZA and NPV individually and in combination. When S. litura larvae were fed a diet of castor leaves treated with AZA and NPV in bioassays, gut enzyme—acid phosphatases, alkaline phosphatases, adenosine triphosphatases, and lactate dehydrogenase—activities were decreased. There were statistically significant differences (P ? 0.05) in enzyme activities between combined and individual treatment. A synergistic effect of botanical insecticides and virus was found when combined in low doses. These effects are most pronounced in early instars. Maximum weight loss (59-72%) occurred, when AZA and NPV were combined.     

A Model of Venture Capital Project''s NPV Formula with Introducing Debt Capital

Improves investment decision method NPV method by introducing risk. This paper CAPM and certainty equivalent wealthare applied because of NCF'S volatility of venture capital projects, on the basis of which, debt capital is introduced. the dissertation derives a levered risky project's NPV formula, which broadens applying range and lessens constrain conditions. For risky projects investment decision, the research provides a new theoretical basis.     

八字地老虎核型多角体病毒的寄主范围和室内增殖以及寄主组织病理的研究

八字地老虎核型多角体病毒（Ｘｃ－ｎＮＰＶ）对６种夜蛾科害虫有侵染性,根据害虫感受性的高低顺序为：甘蓝夜蛾、警纹夜蛾＞黑三条夜蛾＞朽木夜蛾＞粘虫＞三角夜蛾。Ｘｃ－ｎＮＰＶ能够感染八字地老虎幼虫的体壁、脂肪体、气管基质、血细胞和睾丸被膜,而在马氏管、丝腺、消化管、腹神经索和肌肉组织中未发现有多角体的增殖;虫龄影响病毒产量,虫龄越高平均每头幼虫的病毒产量越高,以３龄幼虫的病毒总产量最高。     

八字地老虎(Xestia c-nigrum)核型多角体病毒的研究

1989年从哈尔滨市郊区罹病八字地老虎(Xestiac-nigrum)幼虫中分离获得八字地老虎核型多角体病毒(X_(c-n)NPV),国内过去未见报道。多角体多为四方形、三角形或不规则形,大小约1.0～2.5μ。由镜下观察病毒粒子杆状,长230～260nm,宽20～30nm。超薄切片观察表明,该病毒为多粒包埋型,多为3～5粒为一束。对2龄八字地老虎幼虫毒力测定表明,8天内的 LC_(50)(致死中浓度)为3.3×10~5PIB/mL。以3.7×10~7PIB/mL 浓度的病毒感染3龄末期幼虫所获病毒产量最高,可用于病毒增殖。     

Biological activity and characterization of nucleopolyhedrovirus isolates ofSpodoptera litura

Geographical isolates ofSpodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpltNPV), collected from different parts of India and maintained at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, were compared for their biological activity and subjected to Restriction Endonuclease (REN) analysis. Neonate and second instar bioassay studies revealed similarity in biological activity as shown by the overlapping fiducial limits of LC₅₀ values. However, there were differences in yield among isolates: significantly higher yields were obtained from isolates UAS and CBE than from the BARC isolate. REN analysis of the four isolates withPst I,Hind III,Bam HI andEco RI enzymes indicated genotypic variation among the isolates. Based on the commonality of the bands, the isolates could be broadly divided into two groups: isolates AU and CBE formed one group, and the other group comprised UAS and BARC based on genetic relatedness. http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Nov. 21, 2005.     

性信息素加病毒诱芯技术的风洞试验

性信息素加病毒诱芯技术的风洞试验赵博光，杨秀莲，柯立明（南京林业大学南京２１００３７）关键词自传播技术，性信息素，核型多角体病毒，风洞，大袋蛾Ｉｇｎｏｆｆｏ将有目的地利用昆虫本身传播昆虫病原生物以控制害虫种群的方法，定义为自传播法或自传播技术［１］。...     

An analysis of a silvopastoral system for the marginal land in the Southeast United States

Almost 20 million acres of non-forest cropland in the South can be classified as marginal. Demand projections for forest products call for a 40 percent increase by year 2030. Recent regenerated tree acres lag behind harvested acres. Multiple land use practices combining trees and grazing adjust cash flows forward mitigating negative flow period associated with conventional forest production. Profit opportunities for private, non-industrial landowners can be increased by ranking inputs in order of changes to net present value(NPV). A sensitivity analysis of an agroforestry scenario, including trees, beef cattle, and pasture, allows producers to concentrate management efforts where returns are greatest. Model results show greatest returns to NPV was realized from improvement to Chip-N-Saw income. The least increase in NPV came when the cost of control burns was changed.     

净现值法在林分经济成熟中的应用探讨

利用微观经济学手段,对林分生长过程进行了经济分析.根据林分经济成熟的内涵,结合林学知识,分析了净现值法在林分经济成熟中的应用.     

甘兰夜蛾核型多角体82—17病毒株对裸鼠感染性的研究

甘兰夜蛾核型多角体NPV82—17病毒株,经腹腔、静脉、口服感染裸鼠.被感染裸鼠9—37天的脏器经电镜观察,其肝、脾的枯否细胞和网状细胞的胞浆内都存有1至数个多角体.另将其脏器悬液回接靶昆虫棉铃虫,腹腔和静脉感染率为83—100%,口服感染率为7—77%.