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桐花树毛颚小卷蛾生物学特性及发生规律 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Lasiognatha cellifera was one of the main defoliators for the Aegiceras corniculatum which was main tree of mangrove, and identified as new record of species in China L. cellifera had 7 generations per year in Zhangzhou area, Fujian Province and overwintered as pupa in the rolled leaf. Adult moth emerged in last-May, mating and laying egg on back of leaf soon. Egg period lasted 5 d, larvae period lasted 13—17 d, pupa periods lasted about 6 d but overwinter-pupa lasted about 150d, adult moth life-span was 4—5 d. The periods were related to the diversification of temperature, and the periods decreased with the increase of temperature. A. corniculatum in the front of seashore were harmed seriously for the reason that they growed weakly and L. cellifera was not adept in flying. Protecting natural enemies such as bird, parasitism etc., alluring adult moth,spraying Dimilin m in 2 000 concentration when it occurred seriously will control L. cellifera effectively. 相似文献
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毛颚小卷蛾幼虫空间分布型的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
毛颚小卷蛾幼虫是红树林的灾害性害虫之一,主要危害桐花树(Aegiceras corniculata)。主要应用扩散系数(C)、平均拥挤度(m*)等6种指标研究该虫的空间分布情况。结果表明:毛颚小卷蛾幼虫呈现聚集分布,分布的基本成分是个体群,聚集强度随种群密度的升高而相应增大;钦州康熙岭滩涂外滩植株有虫株率较低(10%以下),中滩25%左右,内滩最高(100%),而北海丹兜和防城港北仑河附近的红树林滩涂,从外滩到内滩有虫株率呈现逐渐降低的趋势;幼虫在10月上旬危害最为严重。 相似文献
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桐花树毛颚小卷蛾Lasiognatha cellifera Meyrick是广西北部湾桐花树的主要害虫,通过室内饲养和林间观察研究,对桐花树毛颚小卷蛾各虫态的形态特征进行了描述,基本了解其生活习性及生活史。该虫在广西北部湾地区1a发生12代,世代重叠。以2~3龄幼虫在桐花树叶片上卷叶越冬,3月上旬开始羽化为成虫,1~2d后即交配产卵,平均每雌产卵量76粒。卵历期2~4d,幼虫历期11~15d,蛹历期7~8d,成虫寿命约6d;该虫有2个明显的危害高峰期,分别出现在春季和秋季。提出桐花树毛颚小卷蛾的初步防治建议。 相似文献
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