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ZHONG Xing-fu WANG Pei-kun YANG Yong-li QIN Li-li BI Yu-yu ZOU Guang-zhen PENG Hao WEI Ping 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(7):1647-1653
In order to investigate the infection status of avian leukosis virus (ALV) and avian reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) in the major local breeds of Qinzhou,Guangxi,totally 953 samples of egg white,cloaca swab and serum of Ma duck,Shitou goose,Tiejiao-Ma chicken,turkey and pigeon were collected from the representing flocks and detected by the commercial ELISA kits.ALV was isolated for the ALV p27 positive samples by culturing on DF-1 cells,and gp85 gene was sequenced.The results showed that the detections of ALV were negative in the samples except those of Tiejiao-Ma chicken,while REV antibody was found positive in Ma duck,Tiejiao-Ma chicken and turkey.The nucleotide sequences of gp85 gene of two isolates shared 94.5% identity with each other,and shared 86.9% to 94.9% with reference strains.The amino acid sequences of gp85 gene of two isolates shared 91.5% identity with each other,and shared 84.0% to 91.6% with reference strains.There were many variable sites in the hyper variable region hr1 and hr2,and the vr2 and vr3 variable regions were relatively conservative.Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that the two isolates shared the highest homology with SCAU11-XG strain. 相似文献
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Ning ZHANG Dong GUO Ye ZHU Xiaomi WANG Lingjia ZHU Fang LIU Ying TENG Peter CHRISTIE Zhengao LI Yongming LUO 《土壤圈》2020,30(4):563-569
Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) is an organochlorine fungicide that is mainly used in the prevention and control of diseases in crop seedlings. Microbial removal is used as a promising method for in-situ removal of many organic pesticides and pesticide residues. A short-term field experiment (1 year) was conducted to explore the potential role of a PCNB-degrading bacterial isolate, Cupriavidus sp. YNS-85, in the remediation of a PCNB-contaminated soil on which Panax notoginseng was grown. The following three treatments were used:i) control soil amended with wheat bran but without YNS-85, ii) soil with 0.15 kg m-2 of solid bacterial inoculum (A), and iii) soil with 0.30 kg m-2 of solid bacterial inoculum (B). The removal of soil PCNB during the microbial remediation was monitored using gas chromatography. Soil catalase and fluorescein diacetate (FDA) esterase activities were determined using spectrophotometry. In addition, cultivable bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes were counted by plating serial dilutions, and the microbial biodiversity of the soil was analyzed using BIOLOG. After 1 year of in-situ remediation, the soil PCNB concentrations decreased significantly by 50.3% and 74.2% in treatments A and B, respectively, when compared with the uninoculated control. The soil catalase activity decreased in the presence of the bacterial isolate, the FDA esterase activity decreased in treatment A, but increased in treatment B. No significant changes in plant biomass, diversity of the soil microbial community, or physicochemical properties of the soil were observed between the control and inoculated groups (P<0.05). The results indicate that Cupriavidus sp. YNS-85 is a potential candidate for the remediation of PCNB-contaminated soils under P. notoginseng. 相似文献
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在建立以毛白杨85号( Populus tomentosa 85)叶片为外植体的再生系统基础上,从预培养时间、浸染菌液浓度、浸染时间、共培养时间及添加AS(乙酰丁香酮)5个方面,以卡那霉素抗性植株作为转化率的衡量指标,研究了各因素对毛白杨85号遗传转化率的影响,建立了高效的遗传转化系统。筛选的高效转化系统为:农杆菌活化菌液用MS液体培养基稀释10倍,浸染5min,共培养4d。毛白杨85号叶盘转化率可达40.0%。该研究为利用叶盘法开展毛白杨85号基因转化培育抗逆新品种奠定了良好基础。 相似文献
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为确定安徽巢湖某地方品种养鸡场的疑似禽白血病(avian leukosis,AL)的病原,以DF-1细胞从肿瘤组织中分离病毒,采用RT-PCR方法进行鉴定,并对其感染细胞上清进行透射电镜观察。同时对送检病鸡的心、肝、脾及腺胃等进行组织病理学观察,最后将扩增出的gp85基因与GenBank收录的其他ALV序列进行比对分析。结果表明:PCR扩增产物大小约为928 bp,经测序证实为ALV gp85基因,将该分离株命名为AHCH-2018株。透射电镜观察到具有囊膜的大小约100 nm的病毒粒子。组织病理学结果显示,病鸡的心、肝、脾及腺胃中有大量成灶淋巴细胞增殖。遗传进化分析结果表明,分离株的gp85基因与多株ALV J参考毒株核苷酸序列的同源性为94.1%~99.5%,且与GD1401J株的核苷酸同源性最高,达99.5%,与A、B、C、D、E亚群同源性为46.5%~49.7%。该分离株与J亚群原型毒株处于同一大分支。本研究为了解安徽土鸡种群中禽白血病的分子流行病学特点提供了一定的数据参考。 相似文献
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为了解福建省蛋鸡J亚型禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)的遗传进化关系,对来自福建省蛋鸡场发病蛋鸡中分离鉴定的3株ALV-J的gp85基因进行克隆与测序,并与国内外18株ALV-J参考株的基因序列进行分析。结果表明:3株蛋鸡分离株的gp85基因与亚群2的国内蛋鸡分离株(CL09DP02、GL09DP01和HuB09JY03)以及原型株HPRS-103的亲缘关系较近,达97.8%~99.6%,表明福建省蛋鸡ALV-J株很可能与国内部分蛋鸡ALV-J分离株有着共同的来源。 相似文献
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为获得可用于鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)抗体检测的重组抗原VP2蛋白,根据GenBank中发表的IBDV VP2序列设计一对特异性引物,应用RT-PCR技术克隆IBDV经典标准攻毒株(BC6/85株)的VP2基因,插入质粒pET-32a中构建重组表达质粒pET-32a-VP2,经IPTG诱导后获得了以包涵体形式表达的重组蛋白。重组蛋白纯化后,Western-blot检测表明具有良好的反应原性。本研究为下步建立IBDV抗体的间接ELISA方法及新型疫苗的研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Poly dispersive aerosols of SrCl2, NaI, CsCl having a size distribution of 2.33 m (Activity Median Aerodynamic Diameter, [AMAD]) with a geometric standard deviation of 1.83 m are used for the determination of deposition velocity for 85Sr, 131I and 137Cs aerosols on tropical spinach (Spinicia olericia), radish (Raphanous sative) and beans (Phasolous valugeries) plant leaves. The experiments were carried out in a specially designed exposure chamber to simulate deposition under accidental releases of radioactivity in tropical environment. The rates of particles deposition are expressed as a function of plant surface area and of plant dry weight. The deposition velocities obtained are in the range of 10–6 to 10–7 m/s. These values differ significantly from those in temperate regions. The lower values for deposition velocities (v
g) for the tropical environment is attributed due to high humidity. Therefore, the deposition of suspended aerosols on leaf surfaces caused by impaction and Brownian diffusion becomes slower in tropical environment and resulted into lower value of deposition velocities. 相似文献
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[目的]为牛结核病DNA疫苗的研制提供参考。[方法]利用PCR技术扩增出牛分枝杆菌ag85b基因片段,克隆到真核载体pcD-NA3.1(+)上,构建重组质粒pcAg85B,将重组质粒转染SP2/0细胞,间接免疫荧光试验检测该基因的表达情况。[结果]结果表明:在转染了重组质粒pcAg85B的SP2/0细胞中出现绿色荧光,说明ag85b基因在SP2/0细胞中成功进行了瞬时表达。[结论]为研究牛分枝杆菌ag85b DNA疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献