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油菜联合收获机筛面粘附物摩擦特性 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
The main ingredients and structure of rape adhesive materials on cleaning sieve were analyzed for sieve hole blocking and multiply increased cleaning loss caused by the adhesive materials. Size distribution of rape adhesive materials on cleaning sieve was obtained. 77% of the adhesive materials’ size were from 0.3mm to 2.5mm, and the main ingredients were distinctly different with different size range. Friction coefficient tests of rape nutshell, rape stalk & the adhesive materials were carried out. It was pointed out that their friction coefficients were commonly increased with the raise of their moisture, and the friction coefficients between the adhesive materials and metal reached to 0.71. 相似文献
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在刀具前刀面月牙洼磨损区域加工装填MoS2固体润滑剂的微孔,制备了一种镶嵌固体润滑
剂的自润滑刀具(SLT〖CD*2〗1),并与前刀面有孔但无固体润滑剂的刀具(SLT〖CD*2〗2)以
及传统刀具(SLT〖CD*2〗3)进行切削对比试验。用TH5104红外热像仪测试了3种刀具切削45
号淬火钢的切削温度变化规律。结果表明:SLT〖CD*2〗1自润滑刀具的切削温度明显降低,比
传统刀具SLT〖CD*2〗3降低15%~20%,SLT〖CD*2〗2刀具比SLT〖CD*2〗3降低5%~10%。通过切削
温度理论分析表明,由于自润滑刀具SLT〖CD*2〗1在前刀面形成润滑膜,降低了前刀面剪切应
力以及减少了刀屑接触面积,使得切削温度显著降低。 相似文献
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为了降低发动机摩擦损失,提高机械效率,重点研究缸套变形对活塞环与气缸套摩擦副的影响。首先,对两种不同状态的缸套进行有限元分析,找出缸套变形规律;然后,根据这些规律计算出活塞环与缸套润滑表面的油膜压力和油膜厚度;最后,将计算结果与试验结果进行对比,验证了该方法的正确性。研究结果表明,缸套变形的椭圆度直接影响摩擦功和机油消耗率的大小。 相似文献
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本文结合我国引进CAT518绞盘机设计理论的消化,讨论了多滚子凸轮超越离合器的楔紧条件,在其基础上给出了绞盘机用多滚子凸轮超越离合器最大扭矩传递能力的具体计算方法和凸轮轮廓结构参数的确定方法。 相似文献
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Jinhe Bai Eugene A. Mielke Paul M. Chen Robert A. Spotts Maryna Serdani James D. Hansen Lisa G. Neven 《Postharvest Biology and Technology》2006,40(3):207-215
A manually operated high-pressure hot-water washing system consisting of a boiler, hot-water mixing tank, contact loop, heat exchanger, spray mixing tank, high-pressure hot-water washing manifold, low-pressure fresh water rinse manifold, and pressure pump was constructed and installed in a packingline. The system developed 20–50 °C washing water at pressures up to 980 kPa. ‘d’Anjou’ pears (Pyrus communis L.), shortly after harvest, and after storage for 3 and 4 months in regular air (RA) or for 4, 7 and 8 months in controlled atmosphere (CA) at −1 °C were washed through the packingline with different wetting agents (0.1% Silwet, 0.01 and 0.1% Defoamer, and water), water pressures (regular and high-pressure (210–980 kPa)), water temperatures (control (tap water, 4–22 °C), 40 °C, and 50 °C), and brushes (soft and firm), respectively. The effect of the washing conditions on fruit quality was investigated after 1 month of storage at −1 °C to simulate shipping condition, and then again after 1 week at 20 °C to simulate marketing condition. Hot-water caused severe heat scald. When nozzle temperature was 50 °C, the incidence of heat scald increased to over 50% for the fruit stored in RA for 3 months. Combined with hot-water, 540 kPa high-pressure washing increased the incidence of friction discoloration. There were lower incidences of friction discoloration and heat scald for fruit stored in CA for 7 months, in comparison to that in RA for 3 months. However, those fruit did not ripen properly as indicated by a high extractable juice content. Fruit washed at harvest had minor incidences of friction discoloration regardless of different brushes, water pressures, and wetting agents. Fruit washed after storages in either 4 months RA or 4 or 8 months CA suffered a high incidence of friction discoloration including scuffing symptoms and pressure marking. The firm brushes caused a higher incidence of friction discoloration mainly because of scuffing symptoms. However, no differences were found between different water pressures and wetting agents with respect to friction discoloration. Fruit stored for 4 months RA suffered 26–28% friction discoloration in comparison to 16–18% in CA stored fruit with firm brush washing. Extended CA storage increased friction discoloration even with soft brush washing. The results suggest that a washing system with high-pressure spray, <30 °C warm water, wetting agent Defoamer and rotating soft brushes were significantly effective in removing surface pests and decay control without causing internal or external damage of fruit. 相似文献
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摩擦式自锁装夹切削,是一种针对壁厚较薄,而孔径较大的锥形孔件能获得外观光洁,无接刀痕迹,内外径同轴度高,工件无变形无夹伤,生产效率高的制造方法。 相似文献
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Sparse-tree land is one of the typical lands and can be considered as one typical rough surface in boundary layer meteorology. Many lands can be classified into the kind surface in the view of scale and distribution feature of the roughness elements such as agroforest, scatter planted or growing trees, savanna and so on. The structure of surface boundary layer in sparse-tree land is analyzed and the parameters, friction velocity u* and roughness length z0 are deduced based on energy balance law and other physical hypothesis. The models agree well with data of wind tunnel experiments and field measurements. 相似文献