泡沫比例混合器在液下喷射灭火系统中的应用

提出了环泵泡沫比例混合器和泡沫压力比例混合器在相应灭火系统中的应用、安装和操作中应注意的问题，对两种泡沫比例混合器组成的系统进行了对比，认为环泵比例混合泡沫灭火系统采用正压进水，可以克服负压进水方式存在的缺陷，比较适合油库火灾的扑救；压力比例混合泡沫灭火系统灵活性、匹配性较差，适用于泡沫混合液流量相对不变的火灾扑救。     

Identification of a Long Rice Spikelet Mutant

A spontaneously occurring rice (Oryza sativa L. ) mutant, characterized by homeotic conversion in glumes and stamens, was found in the progeny of a cross. The mutant showed long glumes and glumaceous lodicules and morphological transformation of stamens into pistils. Mutant florets consisted of 1 to 3 completely developed pistils, some pistilloid stamens with filaments, but tipped by bulged tissue and 0 to 3 stigmas. It seens that the mutant phenotype of the homeotic conversions in glumes and stamens is similar to that of the B loss-of-function mutants in Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum. The mutant is controlled by a single recessive gene as a segregation ratio of 3:1 (wild type to mutant plants) was observed in the F2 generation.     

菱传粉生物学研究

以6 个菱品种为试材，对花器形态特征、群体花期及单花开花动态、开花时间、柱头可授性、花粉活力、杂交指数 及传粉形式等进行观察测定。结果表明：菱花单生，两性，单花花期15 h，群体花期在5～10 月，盛花期在7～8 月；不同 品种在一天中的开花高峰期存在差异；柱头可授期主要在萼片开裂后2 h 内，结实率在50% 以上；花粉在自然授粉条件下活 力可保持7.5 h；以自花授粉为主，同时存在一定程度的无融合生殖和少量异花授粉。     

Phenotypic and allelic variation for wort protein Z in Australian and Canadian barleys

Protein Z is a major component in beer foam. Two-dimensional electrophoresis was used to analyze wort proteins of two Australian (Buloke and Commander) and two Canadian (CDC Meredith and Bentley) varieties. The Canadian barley contained more abundant proteins from MW 40–45 kDa (pI 5 to 7). These proteins were identified as either protein Z4 or protein Z7 using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. Full-length gene of protein Z4 and Z7 were sequenced from Canadian and Australian barleys. Sequence differences were identified in the coding region and upstream regions of the two genes, resulting in protein sequence and expression variations. Molecular markers were designed according to the indels in the upstream regions of protein Z4 and Z7 genes. These markers were highly correlated to wort protein Z content in Canadian and Australian varieties. The Canadian barleys contained ‘high level’ genotypes for protein Z4 and Z7 while most Australian barleys had ‘low level’ genotypes for protein Z4, Z7 or both. The markers identified in this study provide a valuable tool for the selection of protein Z alleles in marker-assisted breeding. Total protein Z content was assessed using different steeping conditions, and increasing air-rest time increased protein Z content in 15 varieties.     

工程车辆翻车事故中司机头部伤害与保护仿真

为了研究司机的头部在碰撞中的机械响应特性,该文采用有限元三维实体建模技术,建立了成人头部碰撞模型。通过虚拟试验方法使用成人头部模型对驾驶室内饰进行冲击分析,比较不同厚度和密度的聚氨酯泡沫对人体头部损伤评价指标的影响。结果表明：头部损伤值（HIC(d)）随着泡沫厚度的增加而减小,随着密度的增大,呈现先减后增的二次抛物线趋势。在驾驶室内壁覆盖18 mm厚的聚氨酯泡沫材料可以降低翻车事故中二次碰撞对司机头部的损伤。     

春兰AGL6基因的克隆及实时定量表达分析

本研究采用RT-PCR结合RACE技术从春兰(Cymbidium goeringii)中分离到一个AGL6基因。序列分析表明,该基因含有一个729bp长的开放阅读框(ORF),共编码242个氨基酸。系统进化树分析显示,该基因属于MADS-box基因家族AP1/AGL9组的AGL6同源基因,其编码的蛋白与其它植物AGL6类蛋白具有较高的同源性,命名为CgAGL6(基因登录号为HM208533)。实时荧光定量表达分析表明,CgAGL6基因春兰不同组织中均有表达,其中在唇瓣、花芽和子房中的表达量较高,在花瓣和萼片中的表达量次之,在根、叶和蕊柱中的表达量最低,显示了CgAGL6基因可能在春兰成花转变和花器官的形成过程中起着重要作用。     

墙体材料及其组合对日光温室墙体保温性能的影响

利用热反应系数法和日光温室热环境的数学模型模拟分析了日光温室墙体得热量、墙体温度以及室内气温,比较了墙体材料的不同组合对保温性能的影响。结果表明,对不同厚度砖墙聚苯板隔热材料的厚度以0.10m为宜;相同厚度隔热材料在砖墙厚度较薄时保温效果优于较厚的砖墙;砖墙厚度较薄时材料的排列秩序对保温影响较明显。     

循环式海绵基质培设施结构和性能的研究与应用

循环式海绵基质培是根据世界无土栽培技术发展趋势和中国具体国情进行试验设计、研制而成的新型无土栽培设备.其主要特点是1)基质用量少,成本低;2)供排液分开,避免根际病害传播;3)配套营养液生物过滤装置,提高系统安全稳定性;4)营养液供给自动控制.循环式海绵基质培由贮液池、农用海绵基质(黑白双色膜包被)、双层槽式集液系统、营养液滴灌系统及自控设备、营养液生物过滤系统等组成.循环式海绵基质培在中国东南沿海地区一年量达10000 kg以上,亩产值1.5万元以上,适合农业示范园区内的大型温室应用.     

废聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料(PSF)制备胶粘剂中溶剂的选择

研究了利用废聚苯乙烯制备胶粘剂中溶剂的选择及溶剂比例的确定。结果表明:溶解聚苯乙烯的理想溶剂为二甲苯、乙酸乙酯和正丁醇的混合溶剂。当二甲苯、乙酸乙酯和正丁醇的比例为2∶3∶3时,制得胶粘剂的性能较好。     

泡沫分离器在循环水养殖系统中的水处理效果

对泡沫分离器生产运用中的注意事项进行了探讨,并对生产中不同工况下的水处理效果进行比较,结果表明泡沫分离器对水体中微小悬浮颗粒、溶解有机物有良好去除效果,并能脱去部分氨氮.在不同工况下,随着进水流量的减小,泡沫分离器对这三种水质指标的去除效率逐渐增加,分别由水力停留时间为2.5 min时的45.15%、18.71%、8.50%,增加到水力停留时间为3.8 min时的 72.66%、34.11%、18.89%;同时,泡沫分离器不同工况对流经水体的溶解氧和pH都能有很好的调节作用.