浙江丽水太山褐叶青冈林群落结构及其多样性

通过样方调查，应用物种丰富度、物种多样性指数和群落均匀度等指标对分布在浙江丽水太山山地的褐叶青冈林群落类型进行了分析．结果表明：太山山地褐叶青冈林物种丰富；乔木层优势种群明显，树高分布主要以近似对称分布为主，群落乔木层个体高度的分布较为均匀；在群落的垂直结构上，灌木层、乔木层、草本层的物种多样性依此降低，灌木层的物种丰富度和物种多样性指数最大；在各样方中，乔木层、灌木层和草本层的物种多样性没有明显的变化趋势；群落生活型以中、小高位芽植物为主，群落叶的性质以单叶、革质和全缘的小叶为主；群落优势种群年龄结构和群落类型属于衰退型．     

桂林岩溶石山青冈栎种内与种间竞争的数量关系

根据野外调查数据,采用Hegyi单木竞争指数模型,定量地研究了桂林岩溶石山建群种青冈栎的种内、种间竞争关系.结果表明,青冈栎所受到的竞争强度随着林木径级的增大而逐渐减小,种内竞争明显较种间竞争剧烈.青冈栎种内和种间竞争强度的顺序为:青冈栎＞石山樟＞亮叶槭＞圆叶乌桕＞光叶海桐＞翅荚香槐＞梧桐＞黄连木＞铁屎米＞粗康柴.整个林分以及青冈栎种内对对象木的的竞争强度与对象木胸径之间的关系近似服从幂函数关系,而伴生树种对对象木的竞争强度与对象木胸径之间的关系近似服从对数函数关系,对象木胸径与竞争强度间呈显著负相关关系.     

福建青冈林不同恢复阶段植物生活型特征的研究

对福建青冈林各演替阶段的群落内植物成分特征的研究表明，各群落均以高位芽植物占优势，并有较大比例的藤本高位芽植物；各群落的生活型谱相似，说明它们相互之间的密切联系。小型叶植物、革质叶植物均占种数的一半以上，群落A、C、D、E内阴性植物的含量最大，而群落B内的阳性植物比例最高。     

青冈常绿阔叶林群落动态研究

研究了分布于浙江建德林场和黄山西北坡４ 个不同发育阶段青冈常绿阔叶林（７ 龄林、２０ 龄林、４０龄林和近熟林） 的动态特征。青冈林在不同发育阶段的种类组成体现出以青冈和其它常绿种类占优势,并伴有一定比例落叶成分的特征。群落的叶面积７ 龄时比２０ 龄高,２０ 龄后逐渐增大,近熟林中达１２－８ 。个体密度和物种数在林木层、藤本植物和草本层中以７ 龄时为最高,７ 龄林中缺乏的下木层则在后３ 个阶段中呈上升态势。４ 个阶段林木层、下木层和草本层的Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ － Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ 指数分别为３－３２ ～４－８８ 、３－５９ ～４－１４ 、１－１４ ～２－３６ ,其动态与结构和物种数相似。优势种青冈能在采伐迹地上萌生,使群落以压缩演替的方式快速步入常绿阔叶林阶段。由于年龄较小、种子库遭破坏、种子萌发和幼苗生长需一定的光照条件等原因,没及时产生充足的幼苗和幼树,青冈种群在４０ 龄左右尚缺低龄级个体,其基株的大小级结构往往为纺锤形,使之以产生克隆分株和萌生枝作为对空间占有的补充。此后,根据生境状况,它可能通过有性和无性两种方式进行繁殖,以巩固其优势地位。林木层生物量和生长量随着群落的发育而增加,其中青冈的比例趋于增大     

低磷胁迫对赤皮青冈幼苗叶片生理指标的影响

[目的]探究赤皮青冈幼苗对低磷环境的耐受性.[方法]选取1年生和2年生赤皮青冈Cyclobalanopsis gilva实生幼苗,进行室内控制条件下的低磷胁迫试验,分析赤皮青冈幼苗叶片在低磷胁迫条件下的生理响应情况.[结果]低磷胁迫下1年生、2年生赤皮青冈叶片中可溶性蛋白含量随磷元素浓度降低而下降,膜脂过氧化最终产物丙...     

铁椆 对高糖高脂大鼠肝功能的影响

[目的]探讨铁桐对高糖高脂大鼠肝功能的影响。[方法]通过给正常大鼠饲喂高糖脂饲料,建立高糖脂大鼠模型;将试验大鼠随机分为正常组、高糖脂模型组、高糖脂模型对照组、添加铁榈低、中、高剂量组。6周后以摘眼球取血法采血检测各组肝功能各项指标。[结果]高糖高脂模型大鼠肝功能主要指标（AIJT、AST）较正常对照组（A组）显著升高（P〈0．01）;饲喂铁桐果实或叶粉3周后,各组肝功能主要指标明显改善,较高糖脂模型对照组（c组）显著降低（P〈0．01）,其中果实对肝功能指标改善的效果优于叶粉。[结论]铁桐果实和叶粉均能有效减轻肝损伤,改善肝功能。     

突脉青冈纤维特征和化学成分研究

对突脉青冈纤维形态和化学成分的测定和分析，揭示了突脉青冈纤维形态和化学成分的特征及其纤维形态随树龄的变化规律，结果表明：突脉青冈木材可作为林产工业的纤维材料使用。     

突脉青冈群落学结构特征研究

突脉青冈是珍贵的用材树种之一．本文通过应用点——四分法进行样地的群落调查，测定了群落８种主要树种的重要值，并对群落的结构和动态进行了分析和研究．研究结果表明突脉青冈群落比较稳定，处于生长成熟期     

九连山碟斗青冈群落结构及小气候特征分析

根据16个样方共1600m2面积调查统计,九连山碟斗青冈(Cyclobalanopsis disciformis)群落共有维管束植物45科64属83种,区系地理成分以热带、泛热带分布的热带性成分为主,占总属数的75.81%。群落最小面积为1600m2。物种多样性Shannon-Wiener指数为4.58,均匀度为84.4%。高位芽植物占总数的82%,以中型叶、革质叶、单叶和全缘叶占优势。该群落与中亚热带常绿阔叶林有显著区别,具有典型的亚热带常绿阔叶林沟谷雨林的特征,属于从中亚热带向南亚热带常绿阔叶林过渡的类型。群落垂直结构层次明显,可分为乔木层、灌木层和草本层,并有非常丰富的层间植物。目前几个优势种群的年龄结构趋于暂时的稳定。茂密而结构复杂的常绿阔叶林,调节夏季最高和平均气温的能力较强,调节冬季最低和平均气温的能力较弱,林内较林外极值呈现夏低冬高的特点。茂密而结构复杂的常绿阔叶林具有较大的促进降水作用,保持空气湿度具有较大作用。     

Biocycle of nitrogen in a Cyclobalanopsis glauca-dominated evergreen broad-leaved forest in East China

The nitrogen (N) cycling was elucidated in a 40-year-old subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest dominated by Cyclobalanopsis glauca growing on red soil in Zhejiang Province, East China. The concentrations of N in the representative species ranged from 0.49% to 1.64%, the order of which in various layers was liana and herb layers > understory layer > tree and subtree layers; in various organs was leaf > branch > root > trunk; and aboveground parts > underground parts. The sequence of the concentrations of N in C. glauca was understory > tree > subtree layer; young and high-growing > old organs; reproductive > vegetative organs. Seasonal dynamics of the concentrations of N in C. glauca in the tree and subtree layers was comparatively stable. It was lower in autumn (October) in root, branch, and leaf in the tree layer, and low in January in the understory. There was no evident change in regularity of the concentrations of N in varying diameter classes. The concentrations of N in the litterfall, precipitation, throughfall, litter layer, and soil were 0.74%–2.30%, 0.000,038%, 0.000,09%, 1.94%, and 0.59%, respectively. The standing crop of N in the plant community was 1,025.28 kg/hm², accumulation in the litter layer was 224.88 kg/hm², and reserve in the soil was 55,151 kg/hm². Annual retention of N was 119.47 kg/hm², return was about 84.13 kg/hm², among which litterfall was 78.49 kg/hm² and throughfall, 5.64 kg/hm². Annual absorption of N was 203.60 kg/hm². Annual input of N through incident precipitation was 4.88 kg/hm². Compared with other forest types, cycling rate of N in the community was lower than in deciduous broad-leaved forests, rain forests, and mangroves, and was moderate in evergreen broad-leaved forests. N use efficiency of this forest was moderate among the forest types cited. According to the characteristics of the biocycle of phosphorous, it was concluded that N availability in the soil of this forest was not lower, and phosphorous not N was the limiting factor in the growth of plants in this community. __________ Translated from Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(4): 740–748 [译自: 生态学报, 2005, 25(4): 740–748]