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混合接种菌根真菌对喜树幼苗生长及喜树碱含量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过温室盆栽接种试验,研究了蜜色无梗囊霉(Acaulospora mellea)、弯丝硬囊霉(Sclerocystic sinosa)及二者混合接种(分别记为Am、Ss和Am-Ss)对喜树幼苗生长及喜树碱含量的影响.结果表明:丛枝菌根的形成促进了喜树幼苗的生长,菌根幼苗的生物量优于无菌根幼苗,混合接种Am-Ss的菌根幼苗显著高于无菌根幼苗和单接种的菌根幼苗.丛枝菌根形成影响了喜树幼苗的喜树碱代谢,菌根幼苗根、叶片和全株的喜树碱含量均显著高于无菌根幼苗,并且混合接种处理的喜树幼苗喜树碱含量最高. 相似文献
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AIM:To investigate the role of caspase 3 inhibitor Ac-DEVD-CHO in caspase 3 signaling pathway and NF-κB activation induced by 10-hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT) in human breast carcinoma cells. METHODS:The cell growth inhibition was measured by MTT assay. Agarose gel electrophoresis was performed for detecting cell apoptosis. Western blotting was used for determining protein expression. DIG-EMSA was conducted to measure the DNA-binding activation of NF-κB. RESULTS:Caspase 3 inhibitor Ac-DEVD-CHO attenuated HCPT-induced apoptosis in human breast carcinoma. Ac-DEVD-CHO also suppressed the degradation of caspase 3 and IκBα,and arrested the activation of NF-κB. CONCLUSION:Caspase 3 inhibitor Ac-DEVD-CHO regulates the activation of caspase 3 and NF-κB,and attenuates apoptosis in Bcap37 cell line induced by HCPT. 相似文献
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从构效关系角度考察了不同位点结构修饰对喜树碱母核内酯环稳定性的影响.利用高效液相色谱手段,对喜树碱母核10位与20位修饰后所得的新衍生物的内酯环稳定性进行分析;并采用ODS色谱柱(4.6 mm×260 mm),以乙腈-超纯水为流动相体积比35∶ 65;UV检测波长为360 nm;流速1.0 mL/min.在喜树碱母核的10位与20位引入含氮杂环,所得的受试喜树碱衍生物均能提高母核上内酯环的稳定性,而在所连接的取代基团中,以吡唑和羟基修饰的喜树碱内酯环最为稳定. 相似文献
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The topoisomerase I-DNA inhibitor alkaloid camptothecin has been evaluated from the various parts of Nothapodytes foetida. The bark contained 0.27% dry wt of camptothecin and 0.11% dry wt 9-methoxycamptothecin followed by the root, stem, and leaves. Immature seeds contained higher concentrations of camptothecin (0.32% dry wt) and 9-methoxycamptothecin (0.16% dry wt) compared to mature seeds. Various parts of mature and immature seeds were analysed to determine the content of the major alkaloids. Zygotic embryos of immature seeds contained 0.11% dry wt of camptothecin and 0.04% dry wt of 9-methoxycamptothecin. The highest concentration of camptothecin (0.42% dry wt) and 9-methoxycamptothecin (0.18% dry wt) were accumulated in the cotyledons of immature seeds. 相似文献
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喜树碱是我国特有抗癌植物——喜树中所含的一种重要次生代谢产物。文章采用TLC法和HPLC法测定了不同类型的外植体和基本培养基对喜树愈伤组织中喜树碱含量的影响,结果表明:以7月的嫩叶为外植体、在低无机盐浓度的SH培养基上诱导产生的愈伤组织中喜树碱含量最高,可达0.04‰以上。 相似文献
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喜树是一种具有药用价值的木本植物,其主要次级代谢产物喜树碱具有良好的抗癌功效。本研究主要通过病毒诱导的基因沉默(virus induced gene silencing,VIGS)技术对喜树碱生物合成途径中的关键酶基因CaCYC1环烯醚萜合酶(Camptotheca acuminata iridoid synthase,CaCYC1)进行瞬时沉默,进而研究该基因对喜树碱生物合成的影响。以喜树叶片总RNA为模板,通过RT-PCR技术克隆CaCYC1基因片段并构建TRV-VIGS重组质粒,转化农杆菌GV3101后侵染喜树叶片,培养20 d后利用qRT-PCR与HPLC技术分析沉默对CaCYC1基因转录水平及喜树碱合成的影响。结果表明:与对照组相比,实验组中CaCYC1基因的相对表达量显著下降49%,叶片中喜树碱的积累量显著下降35%。上述结果表明,本研究所构建的由TRV介导的VIGS体系可有效沉默内源基因的表达,CaCYC1基因可正向调控喜树叶片中喜树碱的生物合成。 相似文献
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[目的]建立马比木根中喜树碱含量的测定方法。[方法]采用高效液相色谱法。色谱柱为SHIM-PACKVP-ODS C18(250.0 mm×4.6 mm,5.0μm),流动相为甲醇-水(50∶50,V/V),流速1.0 ml/min,检测波长254 nm,柱温40℃。[结果]喜树碱进样量在0.2~1.0μg时,与峰面积线性关系良好(r=0.999 5);回收率(n=9)为99.8%~101.3%,RSD为0.56%~1.32%。[结论]该方法简便、快速、准确,适用于马比木的质量控制。 相似文献