NaCl胁迫对红厚壳幼苗生长及生理特性的影响

以红厚壳盆栽幼苗为试验材料,研究了NaCl胁迫对幼苗生长和生理特性的影响.结果表明:1.5%和2.5%浓度的NaCl胁迫时,红厚壳幼苗生长更快,叶绿素含量、CAT和SOD活性均增加;之后随着浓度的升高,红厚壳生长减缓,叶绿素含量减少,脯氨酸和丙二醛含量显著增加,CAT、SOD活性显著下降,POD活性变化不明显.红厚壳幼苗可耐3.5%的NaCl胁迫,在2.5%浓度时生长最好.     

滇南红厚壳的造林技术研究

滇南红厚壳(Calophyllum polyanthum)是藤黄科(Guttifereae)高大乔木，高30～35m，胸径达1．2m。树冠在林中或散生时均呈塔形，树干通直圆满，自然整枝良好，枝下高高，出材率高；木材纹理直，结构较细且均匀，木质软硬适中、强度中等，锯解和旋刨性能极佳，表面平滑光洁，易干燥，不开裂，少变形，油漆后光亮红润，胶     

中国红厚壳属植物油脂研究进展

红厚壳属Calophyllum genus植物油脂是指从红厚壳属植物种子中提取的油脂既可作为生物柴油原 料,也可精炼处理后作为食用油在各个领域用途十分广泛,因此红厚壳属植物油脂的研究受到研究者的广泛关注 介绍了在中国分布的红厚壳属植物的种类,分布特性果实特性油脂特性提取工艺综合利用,红厚壳植物油脂研 究和利用面临的问题,最后提出了相关建议以期为红厚壳属植物油脂的进一步开发利用提供参考.     

红厚壳的研究进展及应用前景

文章对红厚壳形态生物学、生理、生长、化学成分特性及潜在利用价值主要是生态、油用、药用等方面的研究进展进行了综述,并对红厚壳的应用及研究前景进行了展望.     

Effect of Compost and Hydroabsorbent Polymer on Tree Growth and Soil Properties in a Tropical Urban Environment

Horticultural application of hydroabsorbent polymer (HP) has drawn research attention due to its perceived benefits to plant growth. Few studies have compared the use of compost and HP amendments on tree establishment in tropical urban environments. An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of compost (40% v v^–1) and HP (3 and 5 kg m^–3) on the growth of two native tree saplings (Calophyllum soulattri and Syzygium myrtifolium) in loamy and sandy soils. The HP treatments significantly affected soil pH and extractable phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), whereas combined application of compost and HP (5 kg m^–3) resulted in significantly higher nitrogen (N) in both soil types. Plant diameter and height were significantly higher following HP application. This experiment demonstrates the efficacy of HP that can cater the plant requirements at the initial growth stages which are crucial for their successful establishment in tropic urban degraded soils.     

红厚壳光合特性研究(英文)

[Objective] The experiment aimed to research the photosynthetic characteristics of Calophyllum inophyllum Linn.and the relations between Calophyllum inophyllum Linn. and ecological factors.[Method] The portable photosynthesis system(Li-6400) was used to determine photosynthetic characteristics of 6-year-old Calophyllum inophyllum Linn.[Result] Both the leaf net photosynthetic rate change and diurnal variation of transpiration rate were single peak type.The relations among the leaf net photosynthetic rate of Calophyllum inophyllum Linn.and photosynthetically active radiation,CO2 concentration and other relevant ecological factors(including transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, difference of vapour pressure and leaf temperature) were two quadratic linear relations.[Conclusion] Calophyllum inophyllum Linn. preferred strong light irradiation and high temperature environment and the experiment has provided foundations for ecological and commercial cultivations.     

Enhanced repellency of binary mixtures of Zanthoxylum piperitum pericarp steam distillate or Zanthoxylum armatum seed oil constituents and Calophyllum inophyllum nut oil and their aerosols to Stomoxys calcitrans

BACKGROUND: The repellency to stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.), of Zanthoxylum piperitum (L.) DC pericarp steam distillate (ZP‐SD), Zanthoxylum armatum DC seed oil (ZA‐SO) and their constituents alone or in combination with Calophyllum inophyllum L. nut oil (CI‐NO), as well as six aerosol formulations containing ZP‐SD or ZP‐SO and CI‐NO, was compared with that of a synthetic repellent, DEET, using an exposed human hand bioassay. RESULTS: At 0.20 mg cm^?2, ZP‐SD treatments resulted in 91 and 68% repellency following 30 and 60 min exposure respectively, while DEET gave 100 and 84% repellency. ZA‐SO was less effective than ZP‐SD. At 0.2 mg cm^?2, the most active constituents, cuminaldehyde, cuminyl alcohol, limonene and methyl cinnamate, gave 82, 74, 74 and 64% repellency at 30 min respectively, but DEET gave 100 and 87% repellency at 30 and 60 min. An increase in effectiveness and duration of repellency was produced by binary mixtures of ZP‐SD, ZA‐SO or bioactive constituents (each 0.01 mg cm^?2) and CI‐NO (0.99 mg cm^?2). The repellency of aerosols containing 2.5% ZP‐SD or 2.5% ZA‐SO and 2.5% CI‐NO was comparable with that of 5% DEET aerosol. CONCLUSION: Mixtures formulated from ZP‐SD, ZA‐SO or bioactive constituents and CI‐NO could be useful as potential repellents for the control of stable fly populations in light of global efforts to reduce the level of highly toxic synthetic repellents. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry     

Optimum nitrogen fertilization of Calophyllum inophyllum seedlings under greenhouse conditions

A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of nitrogen fertilization on Calophy- llum inophyllum seedlings grown with 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 300, 400 and 600 mg N per seedling according to exponential functions. Seedling height, root collar diameter, leaf area and total biomass increased with increasing fertilization from 0 to 200 mg N per seedling and decreased with further increase in fertilization from 300 to 600 mg N per seedling. The net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, intercellular CO₂ concentration and transpiration rate of C. inophyllum seedlings showed a unimodal parabolic trend, with peak values of 7.29 mmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹, 0.071 mol·m⁻²·s⁻¹, 220 mmol·mol⁻¹ and 1.34 mmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹, respectively, when the rate of fertilization was 200 mg N per seedling. Photosynthetic gas exchange parameters were significantly different among nitrogen treatments. Based on the critical values of leaf N and P concentration and N/P ratio, the optimum amount of nitrogen of C. inophyllum seedlings was 200–400 mg per seedling for leaf N and P concentration, and 100–400 mg per seedling for N/P ratio. It was concluded that 200–400 mg N per seedling was the most suitable nitrogen range for C. inophyllum seedlings.     

不同氮素水平对红厚壳幼苗生长及光合特性的影响

采用温室盆栽方法,设置0(对照)、50、100、150、200、300、400、600 mg.株-18个氮素处理,研究氮素供应对红厚壳幼苗生长及光合特性的影响。结果表明:随供氮量的增加,红厚壳幼苗高、地径、叶面积及整株生物量均呈现出先增加后降低的趋势,均在200 mg.株-1时达到峰值,分别为22.06 cm、0.65 cm、327.27 cm2和10.43 g.株-1,是对照的1.59、1.25、2.58、1.90倍;地下生物量N5显著高于N7、N8处理,但与其余处理无显著性差异,根冠比随供氮量的增加呈现单调递减趋势;红厚壳幼苗叶绿素a、b及总量随供氮量的增加而增加;红厚壳幼苗的净光合速率、气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度以及蒸腾速率随供氮量的增加呈现出先增加后减小的趋势,均在200 mg.株-1时达最大值,分别是7.29μmol.m-2.s-1、0.071 mol.m-2.s-1、220.22μmol.mol-1和1.34 mmol.m-2.s-1,分别是对照的2.26、1.92、1.37、1.79倍,不同氮素处理间红厚壳光合气体交换参数差异均显著。结果表明:施氮量200 mg.株-1左右为红厚壳幼苗温室栽培的最佳施肥量。