Connecting market orientation,learning orientation and corporate social responsibility implementation: is innovativeness a mediator?

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been a topic of interest to both practitioners and researchers in the forest products sector. However, the existing literature falls short of examining the connections between CSR implementation and firm cultures, a key link to further our understanding for CSR implementation. This current study investigates the relationship between firm cultures and CSR implementation in the global forest, paper & packaging industry companies. Specifically, the authors propose firm cultures, including market orientation, learning orientation and innovativeness potentially support CSR implementation. Also, innovativeness is proposed to mediate the market orientation-CSR and learning orientation-CSR relationships. Data are collected through a mail survey with responses from 58 companies (87 individuals) of the Top 100 global forest, paper & packaging industry companies, identified by PricewaterhouseCoopers in its 2008 Global Forest, Paper & Packaging Industry Survey. Results confirm the hypothesized relationships between market orientation and CSR and learning orientation and CSR. However, the proposed mediating effect of innovativeness is not significant.     

CSR与公司财务绩效相关性研究与展望

对国外CSR与公司财务绩效的相关研究进行了梳理、评述,对研究现状进行了总结,提出了未来的研究展望,从而为我国的CSR研究理清脉络,丰富现有的研究文献,为促进我国公司治理水平的提高提供新的研究角度和有效的建议。     

企业CSR第三方评估机构内涵研究

CSR,即企业社会责任。第三方对企业的CSR情况实施评估具有重要意义,鉴于目前尚无真正具有公信力的CSR评估第三方的出现,本文希望通过以实证的方式,探讨第三方出现所应具有的特点或者特色,为相关讨论提供事实基础。     

拖拉机驱动轮载荷的轴承测试法

为方便地获取拖拉机驱动轮载荷,在驱动轴轴承上安装了一个新型轴承传感器——曲面环,以测取轴承载荷,该载荷反映了驱动轮载荷。应用这种方法测取了耕地时拖拉机的左右驱动轮垂直载荷时间历程,并得到了载荷的频率特性和载荷与耕作阻力的关系。     

基于云填充和混合相似性的协同过滤推荐算法的研究

基于ISO26000社会责任指南的原则和实践经验，分析企业社会责任降低债务违约风险的内在机制及我国企业社会责任表现与其债务违约风险的关系。研究发现：社会责任表现较好的企业债务违约风险较低，因债务事项被提起仲裁和诉讼的可能性较小，企业积极承担社会责任可以促进债务契约的履行，降低债务违约风险。进一步分析发现，经营能力和信息质量在企业社会责任与债务违约风险的关系中发挥部分中介传导作用，而经营风险的中介效应不明显。     

关于企业社会责任履行的资源富集区政府与企业行为博弈分析

以资源富集区为主要研究对象,运用博弈论的方法,分析这一区域内部直接利益主体政府与资源型企业之间的关系,并对资源型企业不同的发展阶段进行划分,深入研究每个阶段与政府的关系及履行社会责任的能力。最后,基于模型的结论提出研究的现实意义。     

推进我国企业社会责任报告制度的路径思考

根据目前相关机构的分析和统计,我国企业社会责任报告制度流于形式的问题较为突出.通过分析其成因,目前企业社会责任报告制度普遍流于形式具有其客观必然性.基于上述分析,本文提出以扩展和提升财务分析的主体、对象以及内容为路径,完善企业社会责任培育机制,以此推进我国企业社会责任报告制度.     

玉米秸秆腐解过程的红外光谱研究

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱（ＦＴＩＲ）对玉米秸秆腐解过程进行了研究,由光谱变化的分析可见,随着腐解的进行,羟基,酮羰基,甲基,亚甲基和次甲基的含量逐渐降低,腐解产物的脂族性降低,芳香性趋于升高和增强,有机成分中的无机元素特别是硅释放出来,并以ＳｉＯ２等氧化物的形式逐渐积累,一些阳离子则形成羧酸盐和碳酸盐。羰基在腐解过程中皆形成羰酸盐。就秸秆中叶片和茎秆腐解变化的差异来说,叶片腐解产物中甲氧基的含量增加     

Climate-smart crops: key root anatomical traits that confer flooding tolerance

Plants require water, but a deficit or excess of water can negatively impact their growth and functioning. Soil flooding, in which root-zone is filled with excess water, restricts oxygen diffusion into the soil. Global climate change is increasing the risk of crop yield loss caused by flooding, and the development of flooding tolerant crops is urgently needed. Root anatomical traits are essential for plants to adapt to drought and flooding, as they determine the balance between the rates of water and oxygen transport. The stele contains xylem and the cortex contains aerenchyma (gas spaces), which respectively contribute to water uptake from the soil and oxygen supply to the roots; this implies that there is a trade-off between the ratio of cortex and stele sizes with respect to adaptation to drought or flooding. In this review, we analyze recent advances in the understanding of root anatomical traits that confer drought and/or flooding tolerance to plants and illustrate the trade-off between cortex and stele sizes. Moreover, we introduce the progress that has been made in modelling and fully automated analyses of root anatomical traits and discuss how key root anatomical traits can be used to improve crop tolerance to soil flooding.     

企业社会责任审核中常见问题刍议

企业社会责任的兴起使得国际品牌对企业社会责任的审核越来越严格。在审核的过程中，虽然企业想尽办法对付，但还是暴露了许多问题。