中国上市公司多元化经营绩效的实证分析

通过随机抽样,计算我国57家上市公司1998年-2002年的平均盈利指标和风险指标,根据各公司多元化熵值的大小对样本总体进行分组,分析多元化程度对企业绩效的影响.研究发现1.多元化程度越高,公司的平均净资产收益率越高;2.多元化经营降低了公司收益率的波动水平;3.资产规模越小的公司越倾向于选择多元化经营.     

棉花纤维发育后期Mg2+,K+-ATP酶的活性分析

1989～1990年选用陆地棉(G.hirstum L.)北农1号品种和海岛棉(G.barbadenseL.)海7124品种为材料,对棉纤维发育后期的纤维素形成过程进行了研究。结果表明:①随着棉纤维的发育 Mg~(2+),K~+-ATP 酶活性逐渐下降。②Mg~(2+),K~+-ATP 酶活性的最适 pH 值为6.5。Mg~(2+),K~+ATP 酶活性随[Mg~(2+)],[K~+]和[NADH]/[NAD~+]的增大而变大。③Mg~(2+),K~+ATP 酶活性变化与还原性糖含量变化呈显著正相关(r=0.811~*),与纤维素含量变化呈极显著负相关(r=-0.900~(**))。④Mg~(2+),K~+-ATP 酶参与了纤维素的形成过程。     

"双链型"草-鹅-稻生态农业模式高产高效配套技术

提出了“双链型”单-鹅-稻生态农业模式，总结了稻田套种牧草的方法和田间管理技术，探讨了种草与养鹅在时间上的相互衔接，以提高牧草的产量和利用率，进行了稻田套种牧草养鹅与种植小麦的比较效益分析。该配套技术的实施，为当前开展农业结构调整开辟了一条新路。     

基于GIS的中国小麦条锈病菌越夏区气候区划

 基于多年的气象数据(1980~2001年),首次从制约小麦条锈病菌越夏的温度因子入手,结合寄主小麦因素,利用地理信息系统(Geographical Information System,GIS),对我国小麦条锈病菌越夏区进行较详细的气候区划。本研究从温度条件上明确了全国适合小麦条锈病菌越夏的范围。研究表明,在我国小麦种植区适合小麦条锈病菌越夏的范围很广。其中甘肃、四川、云南、陕西境内适合越夏的地区是连成一片的,甘肃东部除了西边的几个县外其它地方7、8月份最高一旬均温在20~23℃,条锈病菌越夏困难;西藏、青海境内的小麦种植区几乎都适合小麦条锈病菌越夏;贵州境内适合越夏的地区可能和云南越夏区是一个整体。云南适合越夏的地区甚广,且地形复杂,需要进一步调查研究。     

港口原油装船VOCs大气环境影响探讨

收集了原油装船VOCs的估算方法，认为原油装船时VOCs排放量为0.012％，VOCs浓度为0.1kg／m3。采用SCREEN3对其环境影响进行分了析，结果表明：下风向最大浓度出现在400m 处，浓度值7.99mg／m3，直到2700m处，浓度值才小于1mg／m3，直到10000m处，浓度值仍为0.14mg／m3，原油装船VOCs的大气环境影响较大。     

Hydrolysis and Condensation of Silane Agent for Metallic Surface Treatment

Novel surface treatment technique by silane film is developing for metallic anti corrosion and coat improvement. The key points, hydrolysis and condensation, for the stability of the Silane agent(SA) solution is investigated, and the effective factors of stability for silane agent solution and the relative rule are discussed. It is found that stability of SA solution is related to the temperature, pH, solvents, SA concentration and additive by studying the state of the solution and the conductivity-time curve of SA solution. Meanwhile, controlling factors and improving methods for SA stability are proposed to guide the practical application of metallic surface anti-corrosion treatment by SA.     

The use of lysimeter data for the test of two soil–water balance models: A case study

Two soil–water balance models were tested by a comparison of simulated with measured daily rates of actual evapotranspiration, soil water storage, groundwater recharge, and capillary rise. These rates were obtained from twelve weighable lysimeters with three different soils and two different lower boundary conditions for the time period from January 1, 1996 to December 31, 1998. In that period, grass vegetation was grown on all lysimeters. These lysimeters are located in Berlin‐Dahlem, Germany. One model calculated the soil water balance using the Richards equation. The other one used a capacitance approach. Both models used the same modified Penman formula for the estimation of potential evapotranspiration and the same simple empirical vegetation model for the calculation of transpiration, interception, and evaporation. The comparisons of simulated with measured model outputs were analyzed using the modeling‐efficiency index IA and the root mean squared error RMSE. At some lysimeters, the uncalibrated application of both models led to an underestimation of cumulative and annual rates of groundwater recharge and capillary rise, despite a good simulation quality in terms of IA and RMSE. A calibration of soil‐hydraulic and vegetation parameters such as maximum rooting depth resulted in a better fit between simulated and observed cumulative and annual rates of groundwater recharge and capillary rise, but in some cases also decreased the simulation quality of both models in terms of IA and RMSE. The results of this calibration indicated that, in addition to a precise determination of the soil water‐retention functions, vegetation parameters such as rooting depth should also be observed. Without such information, the rooting depth is a calibration parameter. However, in some cases, the uncalibrated application of both models also led to an acceptable fit between measured and simulated model outputs.     

基于动态称量原理的泛函式播种施肥量检测方法

针对动态检测播种施肥量的测量系统易受振动干扰影响且难消除的问题,本文采用高压氮气弹簧的支撑力和S型传感器的拉力组合成称量式播量检测装置,利用压力和拉力之间存在力向相反、幅值呈比例的互补特性,提出了一种泛函式播量检测方法,该方法构建了以目标播量函数为变量的泛函,通过求取泛函极值确定目标播量函数。利用外槽轮式小麦播种施肥机平台,在不同目标播量（225、300、375kg/hm2）和不同车速（3、5km/h,3~7km/h变速）下开展了18组室外车载式小麦播种交叉试验,并应用泛函式播量检测方法获取累积播量和动态播量信息。累积播量的绝对相对偏差的最大值、平均值和标准差分别为5.61%、2.26%和1.58%;动态播量的检测数据在作业面积较小时（少于0.020hm2时）存在较大波动,随着作业面积的增加呈明显收敛趋势,动态播量稳定阶段（作业面积大于0.033hm2）,所有测试最大绝相对偏差为9.61%,单次测试中,最大平均值为4.73%,最大标准差为1.97%。试验结果表明,泛函式播量检测方法能有效获取动态播量和累积播量信息,为播种施肥机的播量检测提供了一种测量方法。     

大麦品种驻大麦4号产量构成因素的通径分析

以驻大麦4号为材料,用2009-2015年度河南省区域试验和大麦品种展示数据汇总资料,进行驻大麦4号产量与产量构成因素相关性和通径分析.结果表明:驻大麦4号平均穗粒数51.39粒/穗,千粒重32.73 g,有效穗数568.79×104穗/hm2.株高、有效穗数和穗粒数变异系数较大.穗粒数和有效穗数与产量正相关,且穗粒数与产量相关系数达到极显著水平,千粒重与产量显著负相关;产量构成因素间相互制约,穗粒数与有效穗数负相关,与千粒重极显著负相关,有效穗数与千粒重负相关.产量与产量构因素间回归方程决定系数达到极显著水平,即驻大麦4号产量形成的89.8％以上是由产量构成因素贡献的.通径分析表明,穗粒数对驻大麦4号产量贡献最大,其次是有效穗数,千粒重相对较小;间接通径系数均为负值,说明驻大麦4号产量构成因素间制约作用较强,在适宜基本苗条件下,通过合理肥水运筹,稳定穗数,增加穗粒数,提高产量.     

颗粒料质量流量测量误差动态估算方法

提出了一种利用冲量原理测量固体颗粒物料实时物料速度和质量流量的方法,同时给出了一种可动态估算速度和质量流量测量误差的方法.利用自行设计的实验装置,并采用大豆作为实验材料进行了测量误差估算的实验,实验结果表明:在所设计的实验条件下,估算的质量流量相对误差最大值为4.00％,平均相对误差为1.44％;估算的速度相对测量误差最大值为9.69％,平均相对误差为5.03％,动态测量精度和总质量计量精度之间有较好的相关性.