全文获取类型
收费全文 | 212篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 27篇 |
农学 | 4篇 |
38篇 | |
综合类 | 10篇 |
农作物 | 11篇 |
水产渔业 | 27篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 81篇 |
园艺 | 2篇 |
植物保护 | 18篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 15篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有218条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Y Sugawara K Hirasawa M Takeda J S Han K Doi 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1991,53(3):463-468
One-month-old Syrian hamsters of the APA and Std: golden strains were inoculated intraperitoneally with 10(5) PFU/head of the D variant of encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus and examined virologically and pathologically up to 7 days after inoculation. APA hamsters developed apparent hyperglycemia due to pancreatic islet cell damage while Std:golden hamsters did not. Hamsters of both strains showed clear histopathologic changes in the testis with prominent viral replication as well as in the brain, heart and exocrine pancreas. The susceptibility to EMC virus-infection was higher in males than in females and in APA than in Std: golden hamsters. 相似文献
2.
Lignin characteristics of bast fiber and core in kenaf, bark and wood of paper mulberry and mulberry
The structural features of bast fiber and core lignins in kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus), bark and wood lignin of paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent × Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.) and mulberry (Morus bombycis) were characterized by alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation, ozonation and methoxyl group determination. Bj?rkman lignins were
isolated from bast fiber and core, and bark and wood fractions of the plant samples, and structural characteristics were investigated
by 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopies. Kenaf bast fiber gave very high molar ratio of syringaldehyde to vanillin (S/V) of alkaline nitrobenzene
oxidation products, while methoxyl content was about the same as that of the core fraction. Results of 1H NMR and 13C NMR of Bj?rkman lignin suggested the presence of aliphatic fragments in lignins isolated from paper mulberry and mulberry
bark, but not in kenaf bast fiber. The lower yield of alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation products from bast fiber and bark might
be due to the higher content of condensed structure of lignin compared to core fraction. Total yield of erythronic (E) and threonic (T) acids of ozonation products and the molar ratio of erythronic acid to threonic acid (E/T) of the bast fibers and bark were lower than the corresponding core and wood fractions, suggesting that the contents of arylglycerol-β-aryl
ether intermonomer linkages in the bast fiber and bark lignin were lower than those of the core and wood fractions. Methoxyl
content of bark lignin was lower than the corresponding wood lignin. The methoxyl content of the extract-free kenaf bast fiber
was similar to that of the core fraction, while the values of paper mulberry and mulberry bark were about one-half of the
corresponding wood fractions, respectively. In bark lignins, the methoxyl contents of Klason lignin and Bj?rkman lignin from
bark were lower than those of the extract-free barks. This result suggests that the purity of Klason lignin and Bj?rkman lignins
of bark may be rather low. 相似文献
3.
Morimoto M Utsumiya K 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2011,73(6):849-851
IL-2 receptor β-chain overexpressed transgenic (Tg2Rβ) mice lack NK cells, but the development of other lymphocyte subsets and macrophages remained apparently intact. These mice also exhibit intestinal mastocytosis. Helminth infection induces various immune responses, such as mast cells, goblet cells, eosinophils and IgE, mediated by Th2 cytokines. IL-4 is also important in the regulation of resistance and susceptibility to Heligmosomoides polygyrus infection. However, there are contradictory results about the relation between resistance to H. polygyrus and intestinal mastocytosis. The present study showed that Tg2Rβ mice suppressed worm fecundity with mastocytosis without an increase of the levels of goblet cells, eosinophils and IgE compared with control mice. These results clearly indicated that mast cells have the ability for to protect against H. polygyrus infection. However, additional studies are required to evaluate protective effector mechanisms against H. polygyrus. 相似文献
4.
Masaaki Satoh Makoto Saito Kohsuke Tanaka Sumako Iwanaga Salem Nagla Elwy Salem Ali Takahiro Seki Seiji Okada Michinori Kohara Shinji Harada Chieko Kai Kyoko Tsukiyama-Kohara 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2010,33(6):e81-e88
In this study, we infected NOD/Scid/Jak3null mice engrafted human peripheral blood leukocytes (hu-PBL-NOJ) with measles virus Edmonston B strain (MV-Edm) expressing hepatitis C virus (HCV) envelope proteins (rMV-E1E2) to evaluate the immunogenicity as a vaccine candidate. Although human leukocytes could be isolated from the spleen of mock-infected mice during the 2-weeks experiment, the proportion of engrafted human leukocytes in mice infected with MV (103–105 pfu) or rMV-E1E2 (104 pfu) was decreased. Viral infection of the splenocytes was confirmed by the development of cytopathic effects (CPEs) in co-cultures of splenocytes and B95a cells and verified using RT-PCR. Finally, human antibodies against MV were more frequently observed than E2-specific antibodies in serum from mice infected with a low dose of virus (MV, 100–101 pfu, and rMV-E1E2, 101–102 pfu). These results showed the possibility of hu-PBL-NOJ mice for the evaluation of the immunogenicity of viral proteins. 相似文献
5.
Sugawara M Komori J Kawakami M Izumiya H Watanabe H Akiba M 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2011,73(3):345-349
Isolates of extended-spectrum cephalosporin (ESC)-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium obtained from two different farms in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, in 2007 were characterized in order to determine the genetic basis of resistance. ESC resistance in the two isolates was mediated by an AmpC β-lactamase encoded by the bla(CMY-2) gene, which is located in a large self-transmissible plasmid in each isolate. The sizes of the bla(CMY-2)-carrying plasmids were different. The replicon types of the plasmids were I1-Iγ and A/C. The results of macrorestriction analysis and phage typing suggest a close relationship between both isolates. This is the first report of ESC-resistant S. Typhimurium isolated from cattle in Japan. 相似文献
6.
Asuka Kumagai Kyoko Kawauchi Kiyohiko Andoh Shinichi Hatama 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2021,33(1):162
Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is an etiologic agent of bovine respiratory disease. The rapid evolutionary rate of BRSV contributes to genetic and antigenic heterogeneity of field strains and causes occasional vaccine failure. We conducted molecular epidemiologic characterization of BRSV circulating in Japan to obtain genetic information for vaccine-based disease control. Phylogenetic analysis of G and F gene sequences revealed that all of the isolated Japanese BRSV strains clustered in the same genetic subgroup, which was distinct from the 9 known groups. We assigned the Japanese group to subgenotype X. The Japanese isolates formed 2 temporal clusters: isolates from 2003 to 2005 clustered in lineage A; isolates from 2017 to 2019 formed lineage B. The alignment of the deduced amino acid sequences of the G gene revealed that the central hydrophobic region responsible for viral antigenicity is conserved in all of the isolates; unique amino acid mutations were found mainly in mucin-like regions. Our results suggest that BRSV has evolved uniquely in Japan to form the new subgenotype X; the antigenic homogeneity of the viruses within this group is inferred. 相似文献
7.
Commercially available vaccines have been used widely to prevent feline calicivirus infection (FCI). However, with their widespread
use, field strains, which are weakly cross-reactive with the live-virus vaccine strain F9, have posed the problem of vaccine
breakdown. Recently the existence of FCV—associated virulent systemic disease (VSD) has been published. But their molecular
diversity, antigenic mutations and physicochemical property have not been sufficiently clarified. Thus, we experimentally
gave the vaccine breakdown strain (VBS) H10 to cats that had been inoculated with an F9 live vaccine. After the administration
of strain H10, vaccinated cats (1 through 4) had no respiratory symptoms, whereas the non-vaccinated cat 5 showed clinical
symptoms such as a fever of over 40°C, loss of vitality, decreased appetite, diarrhea, and nasal discharge after receiving
strain H10, and died. Lethal FCV is rare, and may be a virulent systemic disease (VSD)—inducing strain. This is the initial
report on VSD in Japan. It has been reported that symptoms of VSD were similar in vaccinated and nonvaccinated cats on experimental
infection. However, no VSD-like symptoms developed, and the incidence of the disease varied depending on the presence or absence
of vaccination, suggesting that there are two mechanisms of vaccine breakdown: one is associated with the vaccine immunity
level, and the other is not. The characteristics of the VBS revealed were: (1) the duration of virus excretion was short when
the originally carried antibody titer before virus challenge was high, (2) the excreted viral molecular species varied daily,
not being limited to a specific species with time, and (3) the acquired physicochemical properties did not persist, and altered
daily. FCV-VBS alters the molecular species and physicochemical properties daily due to the reduction of host immunity, which
may lead to VSD. 相似文献
8.
9.
Imai K Yamagishi N Okura N Fukuda T Hirata T Okada K Sato S Furuhama K 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2012,193(1):174-179
To develop a simple procedure for estimating glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in calves, a three-sample method using iodixanol was first compared to that using the standard agent inulin. Iodixanol and inulin were co-administered intravenously to calves at 40 mg I/kg and 40 mg/kg, respectively, and blood was collected 30, 60, 120, and 180 min later. Serum iodixanol and inulin concentrations were separately determined by high performance liquid chromatography and colorimetry. Serum urea nitrogen (UN) and creatinine concentrations were also measured. GFR estimated by iodixanol was consistent with that using inulin in clinically healthy calves. Based on GFR estimations in healthy calves and those renal-loaded with iodixanol, it was found that the serum creatinine concentrations became elevated when GFR decreased to 60% of the reference value. In contrast, serum UN concentrations fluctuated widely, presumably due to extra-renal factors. When GFR was estimated using the three-sample method and compared with the single-blood-sample method, 62/69 (90%) of samples tested were within the agreement plots. The results demonstrated that the single-blood-sample method using iodixanol may be useful in monitoring GFR in calves. 相似文献
10.
Sakagami N Umeki H Nishino O Uchiyama H Ichikawa K Takeshita K Kaneko E Akiyama K Kobayashi S Tamada H 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2012,58(1):140-146
The objective of this study was to examine whether high concentrations of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and/or insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) would have a beneficial effect on bovine embryo development in vitro and to obtain normal calves by using an ovum pick up method and embryo culture in a chemically defined medium. When compared with controls, EGF (100 or 200 ng/ml) or IGF-I (50 or 100 ng/ml) significantly increased the rate of embryos that developed into blastocysts during an 8-day culture after the in vitro fertilization of oocytes obtained from ovaries from a slaughterhouse. IGF-I induced a dose-dependent increase in cell number in both the inner cell mass and the trophectoderm, whereas EGF stimulated proliferation only in the inner cell mass. A combination of EGF (100 ng/ml) and IGF-I (50 ng/ml) produced an additive effect, and embryos developed into blastocysts at a comparatively high rate (27.9%) compared with controls (12.0%). A similar rate of development was achieved using a combination of EGF and IGF-I in the culture of embryos following ovum pick up by ultrasound-guided transvaginal follicular aspiration and in vitro fertilization, and 5 blastocysts that developed after the culture were transferred into uteri; two embryos implanted, and normal calves were born. These results suggest that the combined use of EGF and IGF-I makes bovine embryo culture in a chemically defined medium a practical and useful procedure for producing blastocysts, and its application to embryo culture following ovum pick up and in vitro fertilization could be useful for producing normal calves. 相似文献