轻型木结构建筑覆板的集中静载性能

介绍轻型木结构建筑覆板集中静载结构性能试验的装置、条件和方法,并进行国产人工林落叶松胶合板作轻型木结构覆板的集中静载性能研究.结果表明:与国外胶合板覆板具有相同厚度的国产落叶松屋面板和楼面板,其集中载荷性能均优于相关标准的要求.     

Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in IL-1β-stimulated mesangial cells is medicated by NF-κB/IκB signal pathway

AIM: To investigate the role of NF-κB/IκB signal pathway in the regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in human mesangial cells (HMC). METHODS: The PGE₂ concentration in supernatants of HMC was measured by radioimmunoassay. COX-2 mRNA and protein expression were determined by RT-PCR and Western blot. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) and Western blot were used to detect the activity of NF-κB and degradation of IκB. RESULTS: IL-1β significantly upregulated COX-2 expression and PGE₂ production in HMC. Significant up-regulation of NF-κB activation, nuclear translocation of p65 subunit, and degradation of IκB α and IκB β were observed in IL-1β-induced HMC. CONCLUSION: Expression of COX-2 in IL-1β-induced HMC is mediated by NF-κB/IκB signal pathway.     

Inhibition of K562 cell growth by antisense drug targeting with VEGF mRNA in vitro

AIM: To investigate inhibition of K562 cell growth by antisense drug targeted VEGF mRNA. METHODS: X7, 20-mer antisense sequences were selected, synthesized and modified with phosphorothioate. The drug was transfected into K562 cells in the present of lipofection. Cell growth was assayed by trypan blue dye exclusion assay and MTT. The level of VEGF protein in the media was determined by ELISA. The morphology of apoptotic cells were observed by Giemsa staining, and the propotion of apoptotic cells was detected by flow cytometry. RESULTS: The antisense drug inhibited growth of K562 and downregulated expression of VEGF protein significantly, compared with Scrambed control group and showed dose-dependent relation. Signs of apoptosis of K562 cells were not observed. CONCLUSION: Inhibition of K562 cell proliferation, but not cells apoptosis induction is the mechanism of inhibing growth of K562 cells by antisense drug targeted VEGF mRNA. At same time, VEGF has function of promoting K562 cell proliferation, and VEGF mRNA may be a new target attached by drugs.     

ASP技术在"中国茶主题网关"建设中的应用

介绍了网站信息资源组织的新模式--主题网关的概念与特征;介绍了ASP技术的相关概念;并以中国茶主题网关建设为例,介绍了ASP技术在主题网关建设中的应用.     

灌水定额对波涌灌溉土壤间歇入渗特性的影响

通过肥液(KNO3溶液)室内入渗试验,模拟研究了地下水位埋深150 cm条件下灌水定额对波涌灌溉土壤间歇入渗特性的影响.结果表明,在试验条件下平均入渗速度随灌水定额的增加而减小;灌水定额越大平均周期减渗率越大;土壤含水率增幅随灌水定额的增加而增大;灌水定额越大,土壤水分向下运移越深,进入地下水中的水量越多,越容易造成地下水污染和水资源浪费.     

新疆石竹亚科的分布系统及区系的研究

本文对新疆石竹亚科所含10属(共计77种,1变种)植物的分布、生境及系统位置作了详细的论述,并与新疆毗邻的哈萨克斯坦作了比较。通过研究指出新疆石竹亚科植物区系组成具有以下特征:(1)种类丰富;(2)属于中亚成分,其中以准噶尔—土兰成分和中亚—新疆—西西伯利亚成分占主要地位;(3)新疆石竹亚科植物区系与哈萨克斯坦近缘;(4)分化较强烈,特有成分丰富;(5)生态型组成复杂;(6)以旧世界温带分布属占主要地位;(7)南北疆分布种数悬殊;(8)单种属丰富。     

无核葡萄杨格尔的胚发育及胚珠培养

早熟无核葡萄杨格尔的胚珠可正常受精。绝大多数受精旺在花后27～33天开始败育,仅个别胚可继续发育至大球形胚甚至心形胚。当胚发育最为充分而又尚未败育时取胚珠进行培养,存活胚的比例较高。胚珠培养的培养基内附加低浓度秋水仙碱对无核葡萄胚珠内胚的离体发育有良好的促进作用。胚珠培养萌发成苗的技术尚需要进一步系统的研究。     

长江流域棉花减量简化一次性施肥技术研究

针对棉花常规施肥技术存在的施肥次数多、技术复杂、用量大、利用率低、中后期土壤追肥操作不便、施肥易受天气影响等问题,研究了主栽棉花品种营养特性,研制了易降解棉花专用缓控释肥缓控释包膜新材料、系列配方,创新了生产工艺,研制的专用缓控释肥实现了棉花减量简化一次性施肥,变革了棉花施肥技术,解决了常规技术中施肥集中期与干旱雨涝等灾害高发期重叠导致的无法追肥或肥害、从而减产的重大难题。与等养分常规施肥相比,应用该技术棉花单产增加3.8%～14.1%、增效10.1%～25.5%;减少施肥用工50%以上,等产量情况下单位面积减少施肥11.2%～52.3%。以棉花减量简化一次性施肥为核心技术,建立了棉花绿色轻简高效栽培技术体系。     

仔猪日粮中添加糖萜素对生产性能及腹泻率影响研究

本试验按性别和体重选用120头杜×长×大21日龄断奶健康仔猪进行饲喂试验,随机分为5组,每组3个重复,每重复8头猪。研究结果表明,饲料中添加糖萜素,提高了仔猪的日增重和采食量。糖萜素与黄霉素有一定的协同作用。