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为探索玉米//花生间作种植模式对玉米和花生病害发生情况的影响,2015-2016年对玉米、花生单作田和间作田进行了病害调查,并对其气象因子和土壤酶活性进行了测定与分析。结果表明:间作模式下玉米和花生病害的发生率都有所降低,玉米病害发病率降低程度尤为显著,其中对玉米茎腐病影响最大,发病降低率可达42.53%。本文对间作田和单作田的多项气象因子进行了测定,结果表明:同单作相比,玉米间作田光照度平均提高了5784.67lx,环境和土壤相对湿度分别平均降低了9.15%和8.23%,花生间作田光照度平均降低了16053.77lx,环境和土壤温度、相对湿度差别不显著。通过土壤中酶活性测定,发现间作模式在一定程度上提高了与抗性正相关的碱性磷酸酶、蔗糖酶和过氧化氢酶的活性。 相似文献
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Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) is the prevalent virus causing maize dwarf mosaic in China. Here we collected 90 weed samples belonging to 15 species, among which Setaria viridis, Echinochloa crusgalli and Digitaria sanguinalis showed distinct mosaic symptom. The maize in-bred line B73 and cultivar Denghai 605 plants inoculated with extracts of S. viridis, E. crusgalli and D. sanguinalis showed distinct mosaic symptom in the systemically infected leaves at 10 days post-inoculation. ELISA results showed that samples of S. viridis, E. crusgalli and D. sanguinalis were positive to antibody against SCMV CP. The duplex-PCR showed that samples of S. viridis, E. crusgalli and D. sanguinalis were infected by SCMV which was not belonging to group IV. The SCMV ORF of 3 weed and one maize samples shared nucleotide and amino acid sequences identities of 93.1%-99.7%. Gene-flow analysis showed that the SCMV isolates from three weed samples had frequent gene flow with the SCMV isolates from maize in Shandong Province. Phylogenetic analysis showed that all the four SCMV isolates were clustered into group I. These results indicate that S. viridis, E. crusgalli and D. sanguinalis are weed reservoir of SCMV. These results provide theoretical guidance for the effective control of SCMV. 相似文献
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茄子感染萎病菌前后酶活性的动态反应和同工酶变化 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
研究了不同茄子品种接种黄萎病前后过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)酶活性的动态反应及同工酶变化,结果表明在测定的大多数时间内,POD、PPO、PAL酶活性越大,抗性越强,供试的3个茄子品种酶都出现一个高峰,而且抗病品种酶活性上升的比较。无论感病植株还是抗病植株,接种黄萎病菌后POD、PPO同工酶都出现新带,SOD同工酶没有出现新带,但酶量有所增加 。这可为抗病育种提供理论依据。 相似文献
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