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排序方式: 共有4350条查询结果,搜索用时 21 毫秒
1.
Michael J. A. Young Arlo W. Fast Paul G. Olin 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》1989,20(1):7-11
Chinese catfish ( Clarias fuscus ) were successfully spawned in Hawaii using human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) at dosage rates of two and four international units (IU) per gram body weight. Fish not injected with HCG did not produce viable eggs. Successful spawns with HCG occurred between May and October. Hatch rates of up to 80% were obtained during June, July, and August for those fish given either a 2 or 4 IU per gram body weight injection of HCG. Fish spawned in either May or October yielded significantly higher hatch rates when injected with 4 rather than 2 IU per gram body weight. Fish held at elevated temperatures (28 to 30 C) prior to the normal spawning season developed significantly larger oocyte diameters, 60 days earlier than fish held under ambient temperature conditions (21.5 to 24 C). Photoperiod manipulation at ambient temperature conditions was associated with earlier oocyte maturation, but photoperiod effects were much less important than temperature. 相似文献
2.
I.-S. Park G. C. Choi D. S. Kim Y. K. Nam 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2002,33(4):494-500
For the evaluation of hormonal control of spermiation in fish, a method to quanify the spermiation response of mature Rhynchocypris oxycephalus (Sauvage and Dabry) to hormonal therapy is described. Spermatocrit was determined after 7 min centrifugation at 18,000 ± g and sperm density was estimated by a standard hemocytomer method. Sperm density can be predicted from spermatocrit since their relationship is linear as described by the regression equation, Y = 3.68X - 27.18 ( R 2 = 0.82, N = 50). where Y is spermatocrit and × is sperm density. Milt production by mature R. oxycephalus was highest at 24 h after injection of 1,000 IU human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) and 50 μg luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue (LHRHa) per kg body weight. Increased milt production coincided with low spermatocrit and sperm density levels. These results demonstrate that spermiation in mature R. oxycephalus can be reliably evaluated by a spermatocrit method and that HCG and LHRHa are effective in stimulating of spermiation in this species. 相似文献
3.
L.E. Young D.H. Bartram M. Diamond A. Gregg R.S. Jones 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》1991,18(Z1):171-174
4.
Four hundred and ninety horses were anaesthetised with halothane for clinical surgical or diagnostic procedures following induction with either detomidine/keta-mine, detomidine/thiopentone, xylazine/ketamine or guaiphenesin/thiopentone. Routine clinical monitoring was performed during anaesthesia. All horses developed hypotension (mean arterial pressures below 80 mm Hg) and respiratory depression (significant fall in respiratory rate and arterial carbon dioxide tension above 7 kPa (53 mm Hg)) consistent with the recognised effects of halothane. All anaesthetic procedures incorporating xylazine or detomidine resulted in lower pulse rates (28–35 per min) than after guaiphenesin/thiopentone (36–44 per min) and there was greater respiratory depression after techniques employing thiopentone rather than keta-mine. Development of hypotension was delayed after techniques using the α2 adrenoceptor agonist agents (xylazine and detomidine), particularly detomidine. Prernedication with acepromazine did not affect any of the physiological variables measured after techniques employing detomidine. Recovery to standing was fastest after xylazine/ketamine (31±1 min) and slowest after detomidine/thiopentone (53±2 min). Recovery quality was best after detomidine/thiopentone and all techniques employing an α2 adrenoceptor agonist agent resulted in smoother recovery than after guaiphenesin/thiopentone. This study demonstrates that most of the physiological effects of individual induction agents are overridden by the cardiovascular and respiratory depressant effects of halothane. The study also shows that detomidine is an acceptable sedative for use before general anaesthesia with halothane in horses. 相似文献
5.
Clark RG Henderson HV Hoggard GK Ellison RS Young BJ 《New Zealand veterinary journal》1987,35(8):126-133
Blood samples from 433 periparturient recumbent cows submitted by veterinary practitioners to Ruakura Animal Health Laboratory during 1983 and 1984 were analysed and results related to whether cows recovered, died or were euthanased. Generally cows were sampled only once and the time varied from 15 minutes to 20 days after becoming recumbent. During 1983 serum calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, creatine phosphokinase (CK), aspartate amino transferase (AST), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) were analysed. In 1984 serum urea, creatinine, fibrinogen and haematological examination (haemoglobin, haematocrit, total and differential white cell counts) were added to the panel. Overall 39% of cows recovered, 30% died and 32% were destroyed. Precalving cows had 111% more deaths and 7% less survivors than postcalving recumbent cows (P<0.1). There was little difference (3%) in euthanasia prevalence. Tests that were most useful in predicting a lack of recovery were serum urea and muscle enzymes. Using these tests and duration of recumbency when sampled a model was produced to predict the probability of recovery from 254 cases. 相似文献
6.
7.
Scanning electron microscope study of Sendai virus fusion between HeLa cells and chick erythrocytes.
Chick erythrocytes were fused with HeLa cells by Sendai virus and preparations examined by scanning electron microscopy at different times after fusion. Heterokaryons were usually formed by fusion of erythrocyte ghosts with HeLa cells. Occasionally whole erythrocytes were engulfed but there was no evidence that free nuclei fused. Initial inter-cell attachments were usually, and possibly always, made at the site of an attached virus particle. This study helps to correlate topographical findings with previous two-dimensional studies with the transmission electron microscope and may also provide a model system for the fusion of parasitised erythrocytes with eukaryotic cells. 相似文献
8.
Hyun-Soo Kim Jun-Geon Je Hyesuck An Kyunghwa Baek Jeong Min Lee Mi-Jin Yim Seok-Chun Ko Ji-Yul Kim Gun-Woo Oh Min-Cheol Kang Young Min Ham You-Jin Jeon Dae-Sung Lee 《Marine drugs》2022,20(8)
Ecklonia maxima is a brown seaweed, which is abundantly distributed in South Africa. This study investigated an efficient approach using high-performance centrifugal partition chromatography (HPCPC), which has been successfully developed for the isolation and purification of phlorotannins, eckmaxol, and dieckol from the ethyl acetate fraction of E. maxima (EEM). We evaluated EEM for its inhibitory effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory responses in zebrafish embryos. The separation of eckmaxol and dieckol from samples of EEM using HPCPC was found to be of high purity and yield under an optimal solvent system composed of n-hexane:ethyl acetate:methanol:water (2:7:3:7, v/v/v/v). To evaluate the anti-inflammatory efficacy of EEM containing active compounds, zebrafish embryos exposed to LPS were compared with and without EEM treatment for nitric oxide (NO) production, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and cell death two days after fertilization. These evaluations indicate that EEM alleviated inflammation by inhibiting cell death, ROS, and NO generation induced by LPS treatment. According to these results, eckmaxol and dieckol isolated from brown seaweed E. maxima could be considered effective anti-inflammatory agents as pharmaceutical and functional food ingredients. 相似文献
9.
大肠杆菌主要寄居于人和动物的肠道内,在自然界分布广泛,属于条件致病菌.大肠杆菌能通过消化道使人类和畜禽发生感染和中毒.对大肠杆菌病的防治和流行病学调查都依赖于对病原的及时准确的检测和鉴定.本文对大肠杆菌病各种实验室病原检测方法,包括细菌的分离培养、荧光免疫测定技术、免疫胶体金标记技术、免疫磁珠分离法、多重PCR、荧光定量PCR等方法作以概要性综述. 相似文献
10.
基于已建立的甘菊ESTs文库,检索到了CBL基因4个不同的EST序列;采用RACE技术获得了它们的全长序列,并命名为ClCBL1-4。将甘菊(Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium)ClCBL与拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)的CBL进行多重序列比对发现,它们都含有4个结合钙离子的EF-hand结构域,且ClCBL1在N端有一个豆蔻酰化序列(MGCXXSK/T)。采用RT-PCR技术,分析了甘菊中CBL基因的表达与不同逆境胁迫的关系,表明甘菊CBL基因的表达在冷、干旱、热、盐及ABA胁迫中可被不同程度地诱导,而在非逆境胁迫条件下,甘菊CBL基因在根、茎、叶及花等不同器官中均有表达,且表达量相对一致。这些结果说明该家族基因参与了植物非生物逆境胁迫的抵御。 相似文献