一种沼液冲厕装置

目前农村所建户用沼气池基本上都是厕所、猪圈、沼气池三结合,人畜粪便虽能自流入池,但厕所常有积便,每到夏季蝇蛆滋生,既不卫生,又易传播疾病,要保持厕所卫生就必须经常冲洗.     

Effect of bFGF on glucose regulated protein 78 expression and apoptosis in human ovarian cancer CAOV3 cells

AIM: To evaluate the effect of bFGF on the apoptosis and the expression of glucose regulated protein 78 (GRP78) in ovarian cancer CAOV3 cells.METHODS: Starvation induced cell apoptosis was conducted. After treatment with bFGF, the cell cycle and apoptosis were determined by FACS analysis and Annexin V/PI staining, respectively. The expression of protein kinase B (PKB) and GRP78 were detected by Western blotting and RT-PCR. RESULTS: Compared to starvation group, the cells treated with bFGF were still viable and increased activation of PKB and high expression of GRP78 were observed, which were prevented by PKB inhibitor wortmannin effectively (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: bFGF plays a critical role in anti-apoptosis and proliferation in human ovarian cancer through PKB signal transduction pathway, partly by upregulating the expression of GRP78.     

水稻三化螟蚁螟在稻株上的定向、着生习性及对水稻不同组织和人工合成“稻酮”的趋化性反应试验

本项工作的目的在于探求水稻三化螟Tryporyza incertulas(Walker)初孵幼虫在稻株上的定向特性,为鉴定水稻的不同生育期、品种植株间的抗螟性能做一些基本工作。其次,以人工合成的“稻酮”进行蚁螟趋化反应试验。工作系于1961—1964年进行。所得结果初步表明:1.在稻株上的定向部位:蚁螟侵入孔距稻株基部的相对高度为,分蘖期<10厘米;圆秆期10—20厘米,孕穗期后>30厘米。在生长期相同的植株上,籼稻>粳稻。入侵途径以叶鞘侧部的脉间蛀入为主,部分咬脉而入。2.蚁螟在分蘖期至圆秆期稻株上主动选择叶鞘部位入侵,并非由“向地性”所支配。3.蚁螟对各生育期水稻叶鞘组织的趋化反应与成虫的产卵选择性相吻合,即偏选分蘖期与孕穗期的稻株(或叶鞘)。4.在稻株叶鞘及孕穗穗苞内含有诱致蚁螟的物质,而在稻叶叶片组织内可能含有拒食作用的物质。5.蚁螟着生数量,在秧苗上为,17天秧>44天秧;在分蘖与圆秆期稻株上,籼稻>梗稻。6.一定浓度的人工合成“稻酮”能明显地引起蚁螟的嗅觉反应。     

Biological characteristics of long passaging rat mesenchymal stem cells

AIM:To investigate multi-potential of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (rBMMSC) and mutation inclination, the rBMMSC were long passaged in vitro. METHODS:Cellular cycles of different passages were assayed by FACSan flow cytometry and karyotypes of passage 6, passage 25 and passage 45 were compared by G-binding analysis. RESULTS:The early passages and long-term passages all showed strong proliferation; passage 6, passage 25 and passage 45 all showed normal karyotype. CONCLUSION:Long-term culture and passage of rBMMSC still remains strong proliferation. With this capability, the mutation inclination is not enhanced.     

Effects of changing PKC activity on proliferation and telomerase expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells

AIM: To investigate whether protein kinase C (PKC) is involved in the proliferation and the telomerase expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. METHODS: Human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (BEL-7402) were treated with exogenous phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA, PKC activator) and staurosporine (SP, PKC inhibitor) for 48 hours. The techniques of cell culture and the telomeric repeat amplification protocol silver staining in combination with computer image scanning system in vitro were used to observe the variations of the growth and the telomerase expression. RESULTS: The proliferative potential of BEL-7402 cells was decreased by the action of PMA as well as SP, and the telomerase expression was also inhibited by PMA and SP. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that the proliferation of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells and the telomerase expression may be related to PKC.     

TLCS与HPLC对比测定虫草中虫草素和腺苷含量

冬虫夏草[Cordyceps sinensis(Berk.)Sacc.]是资源十分紧缺的药用真菌,蛹虫草[Cordyceps militaris(L.Fr.)Link]是冬虫夏草的近缘种,也是虫草属的模式种[1],具有与冬虫夏草相似的活性成份和医疗保健功效,其主要活性成分虫草素和腺苷的含量,均高于冬虫夏草[2],是代替冬虫夏草的首选菌种.     

鄱阳湖湿地保护与合理利用

对鄱阳湖湿地环境与资源的现状进行了概述,从环境与资源状况,立法、管理与资源合理利用,以及湿地研究、监测与宣传教育等3个方面分析鄱阳湖湿地目前存在的问题及引起这些问题原因.针对这些问题,提出鄱阳湖湿地保护与合理利用对策.考虑到立法在鄱阳湖湿地保护管理中的重要性,对<江西省鄱阳湖湿地保护条例>进行了较为深入的剖析和探讨.由于生态旅游是保护鄱阳湖湿地资源合理利用的最有效途径,因此,对生态旅游也进行了较为详细的介绍.     

次黄嘌呤核苷酸脱氢酶(IMPDH)基因在猪链球菌不同血清型中的分布

参照GenBank上已发表的次黄嘌呤核甘酸脱氢酶（IMPDH）基因序列,设计引物,对34个猪链球菌不同血清型（缺12型）国际标准株进行了IMPDH基因的PCR检测及序列分析。结果表明：除17型、24型、32型、33型和34型外,其他29个血清型都为阳性,其核苷酸序列的同源性为88．3％～100．0％,所推导的蛋白质序列的同源性为94．7％～100．0％。为进一步研究IMPDH的生物学特性和功能奠定了基础。     

miRNA对畜禽脂肪沉积的影响及在遗传育种中的应用

畜禽基因与其性状的关联研究较为广泛,具有编码效应的DNA和RNA对性状有重要影响,非编码RNA中的miRNA可以通过影响mRNA的翻译而对畜禽的性状产生特定影响。总结了miRNA在畜禽脂肪代谢中的研究进展,以期为今后进一步研究畜禽脂肪组织中miRNA的表达和功能提供参考。     

南方喀斯特地区苦苣苔科观赏植物在北京的引种栽培

北京林业大学园林学院于2004年开始自我国南方喀斯特地区引种苦苣苔科观赏植物,迄今为止已引种以唇柱苣苔属为主的苦苣苔科观赏植物20余种,在室内栽培表现良好,能够正常开花结实,基本上获得满意的效果,是值得开发和推广的新型室内盆栽观赏植物.