全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13049篇 |
免费 | 791篇 |
国内免费 | 1556篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1188篇 |
农学 | 1752篇 |
基础科学 | 1014篇 |
1979篇 | |
综合类 | 4474篇 |
农作物 | 925篇 |
水产渔业 | 649篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1965篇 |
园艺 | 613篇 |
植物保护 | 837篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 68篇 |
2023年 | 193篇 |
2022年 | 486篇 |
2021年 | 595篇 |
2020年 | 584篇 |
2019年 | 610篇 |
2018年 | 437篇 |
2017年 | 590篇 |
2016年 | 548篇 |
2015年 | 688篇 |
2014年 | 652篇 |
2013年 | 714篇 |
2012年 | 917篇 |
2011年 | 989篇 |
2010年 | 908篇 |
2009年 | 814篇 |
2008年 | 791篇 |
2007年 | 703篇 |
2006年 | 629篇 |
2005年 | 544篇 |
2004年 | 314篇 |
2003年 | 263篇 |
2002年 | 302篇 |
2001年 | 283篇 |
2000年 | 258篇 |
1999年 | 253篇 |
1998年 | 200篇 |
1997年 | 151篇 |
1996年 | 142篇 |
1995年 | 145篇 |
1994年 | 104篇 |
1993年 | 117篇 |
1992年 | 90篇 |
1991年 | 71篇 |
1990年 | 70篇 |
1989年 | 59篇 |
1988年 | 36篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Yuanfa He Shuyan Chi Beiping Tan Xiaohui Dong Qihui Yang Hongyu Liu Shuang Zhang 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2021,52(1):171-183
A 4‐week feeding trial was conducted using five groups of hybrid grouper (61.15 ± 0.15 g) to explore the potential effects of three methionine (Met) sources. Five isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets were formulated that included a fishmeal (FM) diet; nonsupplemented (NS) diet; or NS diets with the addition of the L‐methionine (L‐Met), DL‐methionine (DL‐Met), or coated Met (Co‐Met) to obtain the same Met level as the FM diet. Fish were randomly distributed into sea cages (30 fish per cage). Weight gain and specific growth rate in the DL‐Met group and FM group were significantly higher than those in all other groups (p < .05). In the proximal and distal intestines, of the 20 gene and time combinations (10 per gene), there were 14 combinations (70%) in which there were no significant differences in gene expression levels between the FM and DL‐Met groups (p > .05). The main reason for the same growth effect between the DL‐Met and FM groups may be attributed to the synchronized absorption at most time points after feeding, which had similar expression patterns of B0AT1 and ASCT2 of the proximal and distal intestines between two groups. 相似文献
2.
为了解中国不同麦区小麦种质资源籽粒脂肪氧化酶(lipoxygenase,LOX)活性相关基因TaLox-B1的差异和分布,利用小麦4B染色体上的功能标记LOX16和LOX18对7个麦区的436份种质资源进行分子检测。结果表明:在供试材料中共检测到3种TaLox-B1基因等位变异类型,分别为TaLox-B1a(与高LOX活性相关)、TaLox-B1b(与低LOX活性相关)和杂合型,其频率分别为19.0%、70.4%和10.6%。小麦LOX活性基因不同变异类型在各生态区的分布存在明显差异:基因型TaLox-B1a在黄淮冬麦区、北部冬麦区和长江中下游冬麦区分布较多,其比例分别为21.1%、19.8%和17.6%;基因型TaLox-B1b在西南冬麦区和长江中下游冬麦区分布较多,比例分别为87.9%、72.5%;杂合型仅存在于北部冬麦区、黄淮冬麦区与长江中下游冬麦区,比例分别为14.2%、12.4%和9.8%。利用标记LOX16和LOX18对53个自选高代品系进行分子检测,发现自选品系仅有TaLox-B1b与杂合型两种基因型,其中基因型TaLox-B1ab有32个,比例为60.4%。采用分子标记辅助选择,有利于快速鉴定小麦籽粒LOX活性,加速LOX的遗传改良和新品种选育。 相似文献
3.
岩溶流域典型农业区水体氢氧同位素的空间异质性及形成机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分别于平水期和枯水期采集了花溪河流域典型农业区地表水和地下水样品。利用氢氧同位素示踪技术,结合土地利用类型对研究区不同水体的补给来源、季节变化及主要影响过程进行了分析,并对不同水体氢氧同位素值进行了空间插值分析,同时对其形成机制进行了分析,阐明了不同土地利用类型影响下的主要水文过程。结果表明:(1)研究区不同水体的主要补给来源为当地大气降水,月亮湖水库受蒸发作用影响明显,地表水和地下水的δD和δ~(18)O整体上呈现平水期高于枯水期的特征。(2)地下水的δD和δ~(18)O在枯水期与平水期均呈现明显的空间分异性特征,西部水田/水库集中区富集,东部旱地集中区贫化,土地利用对研究区环境水文过程影响明显。该研究结果有助于了解不同土地利用方式下地表水对地下水的影响,为流域管理提供科学依据。 相似文献
4.
5.
Wang Zhun Zhang Hengheng Dong Qiang Gui Huiping Wang Xiangru Pang Nianchang Li Yongnian Niu Jing Jin Dingsha Wang Sujie Zhang Xiling Song Meizhen 《棉花学报》2021,32(6):538-551
[Objective] The aim of this study is to evaluate nitrogen efficient cotton germplasms and improve nitrogen use efficiency. [Method] Eighty cotton germplasms were selected and evaluated in the hydroponic experiment under low (0.25 mmol·L-1) and high (5 mmol·L-1) nitrogen concentration. Different traits for screening were identified and nitrogen use efficiency types were classified. Field experiments were also performed for comparison and confirmation of the identified germplasms. [Result] The results showed that there were significant differences in the total plant dry matter, shoot nitrogen accumulation and nitrogen absorption efficiency in cotton germplasms at the two nitrogen levels. Based on coefficient of variation, principal component analysis and correlation, six traits including total plant dry matter, shoot dry matter, root dry matter, total nitrogen accumulation, shoot nitrogen accumulation and nitrogen absorption efficiency were used as screening indicators. According to the Heatmap clustering analysis and the nitrogen efficiency comprehensive index, two germplasms (Lu05R59 and CCRI 69) were identified as low nitrogen tolerant and nitrogen efficient, and two germplasms (Coker 201 and Xinluzhong 30) as low nitrogen sensitive and nitrogen inefficient. The results of field experiment were consistent with the results of the hydroponic culture at the seedling stage. [Conclusion] It was finally determined that Lu05R59 and CCRI 69 were the low nitrogen tolerant and nitrogen efficient germplasms, and Coker 201 and Xinluzhong 30 were low nitrogen sensitive and nitrogen inefficient germplasms. The results of these studies provide the possibility for screening and rapid identification of nitrogen use efficiency in cotton at the seedling stage, and provide the ideal materials and theoretical basis for further study of cotton nitrogen efficient. 相似文献
6.
为探究同期排卵处理母牛体温和活动量变化规律及不同同期排卵技术处理效果,指导同期排卵技术优化。本研究自动监测了18头20月龄左右同期排卵(GnRH-PG-GnRH)处理荷斯坦母牛和17头产后40~60 d预同期排卵(PG-PG-GnRH-PG-GnRH)处理荷斯坦母牛的体温和活动量,应用自动检测系统进行母牛发情监测。结果发现,同期排卵处理母牛发情时阴道温度平均升高(0.43±0.20)℃,持续(12.37±2.73)h;活动量平均升高(18.28±18.61)倍,持续(11.00±1.68)h;排卵时阴道温度平均下降(0.20±0.10)℃,持续(11.00±1.68)h。自动化发情监测显示,同期排卵处理母牛7头发情并排卵;预同期排卵母牛GnRH处理前全部发情排卵。两种同期排卵处理,虽可改变母牛性周期进程,促进母牛性周期同步化,但均难以使母牛性周期完全同步。因此,将同期排卵-定时输精和发情鉴定技术科学结合才能取得更好的繁殖效果。 相似文献
7.
提出了环泵泡沫比例混合器和泡沫压力比例混合器在相应灭火系统中的应用、安装和操作中应注意的问题,对两种泡沫比例混合器组成的系统进行了对比,认为环泵比例混合泡沫灭火系统采用正压进水,可以克服负压进水方式存在的缺陷,比较适合油库火灾的扑救;压力比例混合泡沫灭火系统灵活性、匹配性较差,适用于泡沫混合液流量相对不变的火灾扑救。 相似文献
8.
9.
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary vitamin K (menadione) on bone quality in cage-raised broilers. Three hundred and sixty male broilers were randomly allotted to one of six treatments, with six replicate pens per treatment and 10 chicks per pen. Broilers were fed one of six diets including a control diet or the control diet plus graded levels of vitamin K (0.5 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg, 8 mg/kg, 32 mg/kg and 128 mg/kg). Water and feed were provided ad libitum during the 7-week experimental period. Results indicated that vitamin K supplementation of broilers diets significantly effected bone quality and feed efficiency. The treatment containing vitamin K at 8 mg/kg improved growth performance (during weeks 6-7) and bone quality (during weeks 0-3). In our study, hydroxyapatite binding capacity of serum osteocalcin (during weeks 0-3), bone breaking strength, bone flexibility, bone ash weight increased linearly (P < 0.05) and bone mineral density, bone mineral content increased quadratically (P < 0.05) with increasing supplementation of vitamin K. In conclusion, to gain optimum bone quality and broiler performance, our studies suggest that the concentration of vitamin K in broilers diets should be 8 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg, and 2 mg/kg, for the starter, grower and finisher phases, respectively. Furthermore, it was shown that the starter period is an important phase for improving bone quality. In addition, this study validated the mechanism of vitamin K effects on bone quality. Vitamin K boosts the carboxylation of osteocalcin and decreases the concentration of serum under-carboxylated osteocalcin enhancing hydroxyapatite binding capacity of serum osteocalcin and improving bone quality. 相似文献
10.
柿饼贮藏工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对柿饼在贮藏过程中的防霉变、防褐变方法进行了研究,并试验了将制作半干食品的技术应用于柿饼贮藏工艺中的可行性。结果表明,柿饼的含水量、熏硫量、熏硫时间对柿饼霉变率有显著的影响,按推荐的熏硫工艺熏硫的柿饼贮藏3个月后,SO2的含量低于国家标准允许残留量100 mg/kg,贮藏期比未熏硫的柿饼平均延长4.5个月以上;避光、真空、低温、熏硫贮藏都可有效防止柿饼褐变,其中低温防褐变最为有效;柿饼经新工艺处理后,含水量由21%~27%(湿基计,以下同)提高至32%~37%,水分活度仍保持在0.75左右,传统风味基本保持不变而口感得到很好改善,贮藏期在9个月以上。 相似文献