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AIM:To explore the expressive profile of nestin protein in the focal ischemic brain and to study the recovery mechanism of brain focal infarct.METHODS:Cellular morphology,time-course and distribution pattern of nestin positive response were immunohistochemically examined in different brain regions of 36 adult male SD rats. RESULTS:Nestin positive response of different brain regions in sham operated rats was present in small- and micro-vasculartures and the third ventricle bottom and ependyma. A large number of nestin positive cells were detected in ischemic brain, and were more remarkable in the cortical areas of parietal lobe and preoptic area as well as ischemic caudoputamen. Stellate nestin positive cells were located in the deep layer of ischemic cortex, but fibrillary cells were located in the shallow layer. Nestin positive cells in the ischemic caudoputamen showed the same changes of morphology as those cells in the deep layer of ischemic cortex. Morphological and number alterations of nestin positive cells were the most remarkable at 1 weeks post-ischemia, which showed more hypertrophy and proliferation in morphology, and a marked increase in number was present in the ischemic cerebral cortex and the ischemic caudoputamen. These alterations of nestin positive cells persisted up to 6 weeks post-ischemia, and then, the nestin positive response in the ischemic brain decreased gradually.CONCLUSION:Focal cerebral ischemia induces nestin re-expression on reactive astrocytes, which may be very important to the self-recovery of cerebral infarct. 相似文献
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AIM: To investigate effect of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) on acute lung injury (ALI) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in rat. METHODS: Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) was recorded with model 6280 physiology intelligentialize grapher, nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin (ET) concentrations in plasma were measured after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or following LPS ,ANP was injected into vein in rats. After experiment,lung water as well as pulmonary histopathological changes was measured and observed, respectively. RESULTS: Administration of LPS elicited a persistence decrease in MAP (8.1 kPa±2.6 kPa,at 4 h,P<0.01 vs control); NO and ET concentration in plasma was evident higher than that in control group, respectively (P<0.01); Wet-dry ratio of lung was higher than that in control group (5.15±0.43,at 4 h) (P<0.05); Alveolus detelectasis was observed and pulmonary mesenchyme was thicker than that in control group. No erythrocyte and leukocytes in alveolus,which show an interstitial pulmonary edema, was observed in LPS+ANP group, ANP maintained MAP at higher levels (13.35 kPa±2.93 kPa, at 4 h, P<0.05 vs LPS) after an transient decline when LPS was injected; NO and ET concentration of plasma had all significantly decrease, respectively (P<0.05 vs LPS, at 4 h); Wet-dry ratio of lung was lower than LPS group (4.57±0.35, P<0.05). Compared with control group the ratio was not evident difference (P>0.05); The histopathological of lung displayed markedly improved. CONCLUSION: ANP attenuates ALI induced by LPS in the rat. The effect of ANP may be via decreasing secretion of ET,NO and regulation arterial blood pressure. 相似文献
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急性肝胰腺坏死病(acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease, AHPND)严重影响了我国乃至全球对虾养殖业的发展。近期研究发现,致病菌毒力质粒携带trb型Ⅳ型分泌系统(type Ⅳ secretion system, T4SS)可在高菌体密度下介导毒力质粒发生接合转移,从而导致AHPND致病菌多样性。为探究群体感应与T4SS表达以及毒力质粒接合转移的关系,本研究以副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)群体感应系统的高密度调控子OpaR为研究对象,在致AHPND副溶血弧菌20130629002S01::cat(Vp2S01::cat)菌株基础上,利用同源重组技术构建opaR基因缺失株Vp2S01::catΔopaR。比较了出发菌株和缺失株在生长性能、运动性和生物被膜形成能力等方面的差异,分析了opaR基因对T4SS基因表达量以及质粒接合转移效率的影响。结果显示,opaR基因缺失不影响细菌的生长特性和群集运动,但泳动能力显著增加,生物被膜形成能力显著下降;接合转移实验显示,opaR基因缺失显著提高T4SS表达水平和接合转移效率。本研究为解析群体感应系统调控AHPND致病菌T4SS表达以及毒力质粒接合转移机制提供了基础数据,可为控制AHPND致病菌毒力质粒传播提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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为了解10年来中国冬小麦育成品种(系)的面筋强度、黄色素含量、多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性以及1BL·1RS易位相关基因的分布情况,利用Dx5、By8、YP7A、PPO18和H2O特异性功能标记对266份冬小麦品种(系)进行检测。结果表明,面筋强度相关基因 Dx5和 By8的分布频率分别为32.0%和28.9%,PPO活性相关基因 Ppo-A1a和 PPo-A1b的分布频率分别为54.1%和45.9%,黄色素含量相关基因 Psy-A1a和 Psy-A1b的分布频率分别为76.3%和23.7%,1BL·1RS易位基因型的分布频率为45.9%。不同省份之间品质相关基因分布差异较大,1BL·1RS易位在江苏、河南和陕西品种(系)中出现的频率较高,分别为81.3%、57.2%和35.7%,而在河北、山东和北京品种(系)中出现的频率较低,分别为15.0%、8.7%和8.3%; Dx5和 By8在河北、山东品种中出现的频率较高,分别为60.9%、65.2%和45.0%、45.0%; Ppo-A1b和 Pys-A1a在山东、北京、河北品种(系)中出现的频率较高,分别为95.7%、83.3%、75.0%和... 相似文献
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【目的】明晰中苜一号紫花苜蓿对混合盐和碱胁迫的生理响应。【方法】选用中苜一号紫花苜蓿为材料,以不同浓度盐和碱胁迫为变量,通过测定根苗比,相对含水量,叶绿素a、叶绿素b、叶绿素a/b,丙二醛(MDA),脯氨酸(Pro)和抗氧化酶活性变化,分析中苜一号紫花苜蓿抗盐和碱能力。【结果】1)随着盐浓度的增加,中苜一号紫花苜蓿相对含水量无明显变化;根苗比、MDA含量、Pro、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性整体呈上升趋势,相比CK分别提高了20.00%、20.21%、28.76%、2.35%、29.31%和30.00%;叶绿素a/b和过氧化物酶(POD)整体呈下降趋势,叶绿素a和叶绿素b表现为“低促高抑”的特点。2)随着碱浓度的增加,中苜一号MDA含量、Pro、SOD、POD和APX活性整体呈上升趋势,较CK分别提高了31.70%、48.29%、10.00%、27.30%和75.20%;相对含水量、叶绿素a/b和CAT活性整体呈下降趋势;根苗比、叶绿素a和叶绿素b含量呈先上升后下降趋势。3)中苜一号紫花苜蓿盐胁迫的平均隶属函数值为0.428,碱胁迫的... 相似文献