油菜新品种宁杂1818氮肥运筹试验

以油菜(Brassica campestris L.)新品种宁杂1818为试验材料,以秦优7号为对照,研究不同氮肥运筹条件下,宁杂1818的植株长势和产量变化,旨在为深入了解宁杂1818的生长特性,建立宁杂1818高产、高效栽培技术体系提供理论依据。     

漳河水库入库洪水抗误差预报方案

漳河水库由观音寺水库和鸡公尖水库通过半天然明槽相互连通组成，因受库水位观测、明槽输水计算、动库容计算误差等的复杂影响，以往多次建立的洪水预报方案均未达到可供应用的水平。在分析漳河水库入库洪水误差产生特点的基础上，通过建立抗误差产汇流预报模型和自适应实时校正技术，使漳河水库洪水预报方案平均确定性系数达91.09%，洪峰合格率达100%，峰现时间合格率达90.91%；观音寺水库洪水预报方案的平均确定性系数达90.63%，洪峰合格率达100%，峰现时间合格率达100%，终于建立了达到甲等水平的漳河水库洪水预报应用方案。     

油菜抗除草剂不育系的抗性效应研究

为探明转育获得的抗除草剂不育系的抗性效应,苗期用不同浓度草甘膦处理抗草甘膦油菜不育系TA6,TA7。结果表明:随着喷药浓度增加,对叶片、茎秆和根的生长表现为不同程度的抑制作用,其中对叶片生长的影响较早且最严重,对茎秆生长的影响较迟,程度相对较轻,对根部生长的抑制作用最小,表现为先抑后扬,但随着时间推移,影响程度逐渐减轻,至喷药60 d后,油菜苗生长基本恢复正常。花期育性调查和套袋自交结果表明,抗性不育系喷施草甘膦除草剂后,育性未受任何影响,TA6,TA7的不育率和不育度均表现正常。     

无花瓣油菜遗传与育种研究进展

无花瓣性状对油菜的遗传研究与育种均有重要价值。文章综述了无花瓣突变体的获得途径 ,评述了无花瓣性状的特点及利用价值 ,报道了无花瓣性状的遗传及分子标记研究结果 ,以及近年来在无花瓣育种上所取得的研究进展 ,并展望了该领域进一步研究的方向     

优质杂交油菜新品种宁杂11号高产高效栽培技术Ⅰ.长江上游高产高效栽培技术

宁杂11号属甘蓝型半冬性早熟杂交油菜新品种,母本是隐性细胞核雄性不育两用系G2A,父本是双低品系P10,2004年育成,2007年通过国家品种审定.该品种适合在长江上游油菜主产区推广应用.总结了该品种产量高、熟期早、品质优、抗性强、适合机械化等特点,提出了宁杂11号适合长江上游地区移栽与直播种植的关键技术,为其在该地区的推广应用提供了参考和依据.     

抗咪唑啉酮油菜对非选择性除草剂的抗性效应

探明抗咪唑啉酮油菜对非选择性除草剂咪唑乙烟酸的抗性效应及该突变体的应用价值,为选育具有自主知识产权且不受环境释放限制的抗除草剂油菜新品种提供科学依据。采用田间浓度梯度试验,在喷施咪唑乙烟酸后10 d、20 d、35 d、50 d和65 d取样,测定株高、叶片数、最大叶面积及干物质等,分析不同浓度药剂对油菜苗期生长的影响。油菜成熟时考察植株性状、主要经济性状及单株生物学产量,测定菜籽的油分、蛋白质、硫苷含量和全脂肪酸组成,分析不同浓度处理对抗性油菜植株、经济性状和品质性状的影响。结果显示:高浓度(135 g/hm2,ai.和180g/hm2,ai.)处理对抗性油菜苗期叶片生长和主茎伸长有明显抑制作用,从而影响植株地上部干物质积累,对成熟油菜的植株性状和经济性状也有显著影响;低浓度(45 g/hm2,ai.和90 g/hm2,ai.)处理对油菜早期生长有一定的抑制作用,喷药后35 d叶面积已恢复到对照(不喷咪唑乙烟酸)的92.94%,喷药后65 d苗高已恢复正常,对成熟油菜的植株性状和经济性状虽有不同程度的影响,但差异均未达显著水平;不同浓度梯度的咪唑乙烟酸处理,对抗性菜籽品质均无不良影响;咪唑乙烟酸除草剂的最低有效剂量ED90为45 g/hm2,ai.,抗性油菜使用咪唑乙烟酸的最高安全剂量ED10为108.59~190.77 g/hm2,ai.,选择系数均在2以上,因此该抗性油菜的抗性较强,具有生产实用价值。     

Antitumor effects of HSV-tk and cytosine deaminase double suicide gene mediated by adenovirus on cholangiocarcinoma cells in vitro

AIM: To study the antitumor effects of HSV-tk and cytosine deaminase double suicide gene system on cholangiocarcinoma cells in vitro. METHODS: Recombinant adenovirus vector carring HSV-tk and cytosine deaminase double suicide gene was constructed and was transfected into QBC939 huamn cholangiocarcinoma cells. The antitumor effects were observed in vitro in comparison with a single suicide gene system. RESULTS: By transfection, HSV-tk and (or) cytosine deaminase double suicide gene gained high expression in tumor cells. Compared with single suicide gene system, this double gene system presented higher sensitivity, stronger antitumor effect and bystander effect. CONCLUSION: HSV-tk and cytosine deaminase double suicide gene system has a powerful antitumor effect on cholangiocarcinoma cells.     

The effect of footrot on body weight and wool growth of sheep

Body weight and traits associated with production of wool were measured over a 2-year period between 1985 and 1987 in south-western New South Wales in a flock of Merino wethers experimentally infected with footrot. The disease was allowed to spread freely amongst 150 of the flock but kept at very low prevalence in the remaining 50 by preventive footbathing during transmission periods. Severe, underrunning footrot had a significant adverse effect on body weight, for each year of the trial. Body weight was most severely reduced at times of the year when footrot was spreading among animals and lesions were severe. The mean body weight of the infected group at the end of the 2 years of observation was 7.3 kg (11.6%) below that of the control group. Footrot also depressed wool growth, with the mean clean fleece weight of the infected group being 0.4 kg (8%) lighter than that of the controls at each of the 2 annual shearings. There were no consistent differences between the groups for the other wool characteristics measured.