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Sato Y Ohe K Murakami M Fukuyama M Furuhata K Kishikawa S Suzuki Y Kiuchi A Hara M Ishikawa Y Taneno A 《Veterinary research communications》2002,26(3):205-219
The molecular epidemiology of the infectious disease caused by feline calcivirus (FCV) in Japan was investigated by analysing the phylogenetic relationship among 21 Japanese field isolates, including the F4 strain, and 30 global isolates. Parts of the capsid gene (B–F) of the isolates were amplified by RT-PCR, and the amino acid sequences were compared with those from the global isolates. Thirty-seven and 14 out of a total of 51 isolates were clustered into two distinct genogroups, I and II respectively, by UPGMA and NJ analysis. Seven of the 21 Japanese isolates (33%) fell into group I together with 30 global isolates, while the other 14 Japanese isolates (67%) belonged to group II. The bootstrap repetition analysis of groups I and II formed by the NJ method gave a value of 99.0%. The 14 latter Japanese isolates were clearly separated from the isolates in group I, and they were different from any previously known FCV, forming a new genogroup, which implies that this lineage has been confined to Japan. Comparing the amino acid sequences shared by groups I and II, the amino acid at position 377 in B region was asparagine (Asn or Asp (NH2)) in group I, while it was lysine (Lys) in all the strains in group II. Similarly, the amino acid at position 539 in the F region was alanine (Ala) or proline (Pro) in group I, while it was valine (Val) in group II; glycine (Gly) at position 557 in group I was serine (Ser) in Group II; and phenylalanine (Phe) or leucine (Leu) at position 566 in genogroup I was tyrosine (Tyr) in group II. 相似文献
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Y Satoh K Iizuka M Fukuyama S Kishikawa Y Nishino T Ikeda A Kiuchi M Hara K Tabuchi 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》1999,11(4):334-340
To detect antibody against feline herpesvirus 1 (FHV-1) in the sera of cats, the sensitivity and specificity of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using nuclear antigen was investigated. The standardized optical density readings (ODs) of the ELISA obtained by the 1-step serum dilution (1:80) method were compared with the serum neutralization test (SNT) results, with a correlation of 0.993, and with the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test results, with a correlation of 0.851. The ODs for the ELISA titers were obtained using the serial serum dilution method and were compared with the SNT results, with a correlation of 0.933, and with the HI test results, with a correlation of 0.987. In the experimental infection of 4 specific-pathogen-free cats, the results of different serologic tests (SNT and HI) and the ELISA using the serial serum dilution method revealed rapid production of antibodies after inoculation, whereas the ELISA using the one-step serum dilution method indicated that titers increased more slowly. These results indicate that with the present ELISA using nuclear antigen, there are fewer demands on time and labor, making the method convenient for monitoring FHV-1 infection. 相似文献
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Sato Y Ohe K Fukuyama M Furuhata K Kishikawa S Sakai S Kiuchi A Hara M Watanabe T Ishikawa Y Taneno A 《The Veterinary record》2004,155(25):800-805
In June 1993, two of five pet cats kept in Yokohama city in Japan suddenly became agitated and died. Feline calicivirus (FCV) was isolated from them. One strain (FCV-S) was isolated from the spinal cord, lung and tonsil of cat 1, another (FCV-B) from the ileum, medulla oblongata and cervical spinal cord of cat 2, and a third (FCV-SAKURA) from the oral cavity of one of the three surviving cats which showed no clinical signs. These three strains were equally resistant to pH 3.0 and serologically similar to each other, but distinct from strain F9. A genetic analysis, using a 208 base pair fragment from region E of the capsid, showed that FCV-Ari had a 70.4 per cent nucleotide and 77.3 per cent amino acid homology and FCV-F9 had a 68.6 per cent nucleotide and 73.9 per cent amino acid homology with the three strains, indicating that these two strains were genetically distinct from the three new isolates. Unvaccinated cats and cats which had been vaccinated against FCV-F9 developed watery diarrhoea but did not become agitated after the administration of FCV-S. The FCV-S strain did not induce signs of excitability after it was administered orally to specific pathogen-free cats. 相似文献
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Fujita Y Sato Y Ohe K Sakai S Fukuyama M Furuhata K Kishikawa S Yamamoto S Kiuchi A Hara M Ishikawa Y Taneno A 《Veterinary research communications》2005,29(6):517-526
We investigated primitively the molecular basis of the neural spread of a feline calcivirus isolate (FCV-S) from the spinal
cord of a cat that died after manifesting excitation. Experimental infections of cats with three clones from parent virus
isolate FCV-S, isolated based on plaque size, were performed, and virus recovery from the spinal cord and the nucleotide and
predicted amino acid sequences of the viral capsid protein region (ORF2) were compared. In the experimental infection with
the one-time cloned virus (C1L1) isolated from a large plaque, the C1L1 was recovered from the spinal cord. In contrast, seven-times
cloned C6L7 (from large plaque) and five-times cloned C5S2 (isolated from small plaque) were not recovered from the spinal
cord. Genetic analysis of the capsid protein gene of the three viral clones revealed that four bases were different and two
amino acids were different at positions 34 (Val in C6L7 and Ala in C1L1 and C5S2) and 46 (Leu in C6L7 and Pro in C1L1 and
C5S2) between C6L7 (with large plaque) and C5S2 (with small plaque). The amino acid at position 434 of C1L1 was different
from those of C6L7 and C5S2 (Gly in C1L1, D (Asp) in C6L7 and C5S2). From these results, the plaque size seemed not to be
related to the spread of virus to the spinal cord. Clone C1L1, which spread to the spinal cord, had a difference of one amino
acid from the other two clones, which may be related to the ability to spread to the spinal cord. 相似文献
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