龙爪槐花对异色瓢虫成虫寿命的影响

本文研究了龙爪槐花和其所含的主要糖类对异色瓢虫成虫寿命的影响。室内用龙爪槐花饲养的异色瓢虫雌、雄成虫平均寿命分别为10.96和10.83 d,显著长于龙爪槐叶上成虫寿命(雌:3.98 d,雄:3.65 d);室外龙爪槐花序上生长的异色瓢虫成虫平均寿命(雌性:14.72 d,雄性:15.46 d)也显著高于枝条上的个体(雌:3.90 d,雄:3.82 d)。补充葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖和麦芽糖4种糖液,能显著延长异色瓢虫成虫寿命。龙爪槐花含糖量较高的花粉与花蜜是异色瓢虫成虫的适宜食物、能维持其种群发生,是花期龙爪槐上虽没有蚜虫发生、但仍有高密度异色瓢虫成虫的主要原因。     

高校图书馆采编业务外包存在的问题及对策

采编业务外包提高了图书分编效率,加快了图书上架流通阅览的速度。本文着重分析采编业务外包中存在的问题,并提出了图书馆的应对之策。     

应用RNA干扰技术对甜菜夜蛾信息素结合蛋白功能的研究

采用RNA干扰技术,通过腹腔注射法将甜菜夜蛾信息素结合蛋白1(SexigPBP1)双链RNA导入雄蛾体内,48 h后定量PCR检测表明,SexigPBP1的mRNA表达量被敲减90%以上;同时,触角电位(EAG)测定结果表明,注射处理48 h后雄蛾对雌蛾性信息素主组分Z9,E12-14∶Ac的EAG反应降低了约60%,证明SexigPBP1在雄蛾对该组分的感受中起重要作用.     

影响共聚焦荧光法检测单细胞中蛋白表达的因素探讨

采用免疫荧光技术联合共聚焦技术研究不同培养细胞中蛋白的表达及定位.结果发现:①同样以丙酮固定293细胞,不用0.5%Triton X-100处理,着丝粒蛋白E亚型(CENP-E)在分裂期细胞核周浓聚,核内未见;而用0.5%TritonX-100处理后,CENP-E呈散点状分布于分裂期细胞的核内.②分别以甲醇、95%乙醇和4%多聚甲醛固定并以1%TritonX-100处理k562细胞,不同固定剂处理组间结果无明显差异,信号转导与转录激活因子(STAT3)均定位于胞浆.共聚焦系统PMT=511时,显示胞核染色适中,核仁染色明显,而PMT=593时,整个核呈饱和染色状,微细结构不清楚.③以2%甲醛联合0.5%TritonX-100处理平滑肌细胞,固醇调节元件结合蛋白裂解激活蛋白(SCAP)在整个细胞中呈弥散性分布,核内含量较高,高尔基体上SCAP无特异性高表达.结论:是否使用TritonX-100处理对293细胞中核蛋白CENP-E的定位具有较大影响;k562细胞对醛类固定剂及醇类固定剂无特殊选择性,图片采集时共聚焦参数PMT对蛋白定位结果也有影响;醛类固定剂和Triton联用可准确定位SCAP在平滑肌细胞中的表达.

Abstract：

The expression and location of proteins in single cells cultured under different conditions were studied with a laser scanning confocal microscope. CENP-E appeared mainly around the nucleus in HEK293 cells by fixing with acetone without 0.5% Triton X-100 treatment, but localized mainly in the nucleus when the cells were fixed with acetone plus further 0.5 %Triton X-100-PBS solution and scattered in the nucleus with condensed points. Plus l% Triton treatment, K562 cells fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, methanol or 95 % ethanol all showed that STAT3 protein mainly distributed in cytoplasm at the edge of the cell body, the nucleus occupied a greater part of the cell body with PI staining, nucleolus staining seemed stronger under PMT= 511, but seemed the same as the other part of the nucleus under PMT=593. SCAP (SREBP cleavage-activating protein) could be detected in cytoplasm and was more accumulated in nucleus in smooth muscle cells fixed with 2 % formaldehyde and 0.5 % Triton penetrating, and Golgi apparatus were found to scatter around the nucleus. In conclusion, it is important to locate CENP-E protein in HEK293 cells with TritonX-100 by immunofluorescence microscopy. SCAP in smooth muscle cells and STAT3 expression in K562 cell can be exactly located with the combination of formaldehyde and Triton penetrating. STAT3 expression in k562 cells fixed with formaldehyde or spirits fixative has no difference.The confocal system itself, such as PMT gain, can also affect the location of proteins in single cells.     

琼岛杨一年生播种苗生长节律研究

于2019年5月6日到12月25日对海南省琼岛杨Populus qiongdaoensis一年生播种苗的苗高、地径生长量进行定期观测,采用Logistic方程进行生长进程拟合,研究琼岛杨的苗期生长节律。结果表明,琼岛杨苗高和地径生长都呈现"慢—快—慢"的"S"形生长规律,且苗高、地径生长量与Logistic方程的回归相关性达到极显著水平,其相关系数分别达0.994和0.996。苗高生长速生期约119 d,占生长期的39.67%,占苗高年总生长量的63.77%;地径生长速生期约125 d,占生长期的45.42%,占地径年总生长量的66.15%。     

基于加权Voronoi图的林木竞争指数

以福寿山林场25年生的杉木生态公益林为研究对象,通过分析林木竞争指数与胸径生长因子的相关关系,得出二者为负相关,从而确定加权Voronoi图的权重为胸径倒数(W),借助Arcgis软件里的加权Voronoi图工具,通过加权Voronoi图的方法来确定竞争单元,提出基于加权Voronoi图的W_V_Hegyi竞争指数,最后将W_V_Hegyi竞争指数与Hegyi、V_Hegyi竞争指数进行对比分析,结果表明:1) 3种竞争指数与胸径相关性强弱排序为:W_V_HegyiV_HegyiHegyi;2) 3种竞争指数与胸径服从幂函数关系,曲线拟合度排序为:W_V_HegyiV_HegyiHegyi;3) 样地竞争指数平均值排序均为:V_HegyiW_V_HegyiHegyi。通过以上比较分析证明,W_V_Hegyi竞争指数比Hegyi、V_Hegyi竞争指数能更准确地反映林木间的竞争关系。      

山东省家蚕种质资源研究进展

山东省蚕业研究所保存的家蚕品种资源,从刚建所的30多个增加到现在的110多个,利用这些品种资源已育成了10对实用品种。为更好地利用种质资源,近年来进行了家蚕抗高温、抗氟及淀粉酶活性等方面的研究。     

hrpZ_(Psta)在转基因大豆中定量表达与疫霉根腐病和灰斑病抗性相关研究

以T5转hrpZPsta基因大豆JN29-705-15和JL30-187为材料,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术(Quantitative Real Time PCR,qRT-PCR)检测了目标基因在转基因大豆不同组织中的表达量,分别利用下胚轴侵染法和叶面喷施法鉴定疫霉根腐病抗性和灰斑病抗性,并分析目的基因表达量与疫霉根腐病和灰斑病抗性的相关性。结果表明:hrpZPsta基因在大豆的叶、茎、根、籽粒中均有表达,二个株系平均相对表达量分别为8.2/6.1、0.9/0.7、6.5/4.6和0.8/0.7;T5转hrpZPsta基因大豆抗疫霉根腐病和灰斑病能力与野生型相比均有所提高,JN29-705-15对疫霉根腐病抗性从感病提高到中抗,而JL30-187从中抗提高到抗病;hrpZPsta基因在叶中的表达量也与抗灰斑病能力呈正相关,与病情级别呈极显著负相关。试验结果初步证明了外源基因hrp ZPsta在大豆植株中的表达量与受体植株对疫霉根腐病和灰斑病抗性存在一定的相关性。     

Identification and Molecular Characteristics Analysis of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Variants

To ascertain a diarrhea case in a pig farm in Shandong province,the pathological changes of dead piglets were observed and nested RT-PCR test was carried out on 7 diarrhea samples for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV).Pathological examination revealed that intestine was detected as enlargement,hyperemia and edema.After histological examination,the typical microscopic lesions of intestine were disappearance of epithelial cells,villus shrinkage and shortening.The result of nested RT-PCR showed that all of the 7 samples could amplify a specific target band of PEDV.Molecular characteristics of two field strains showed that they had an amino acid homology of 92.3% to 92.4% with vaccine CV777 and 96.6% to 98.6% with other previous field strains which sequences were downloaded from GenBank.Phylogenetic tree analysis further revealed that all of PEDV strains could be mainly divided into two clusters of G1 and G2. G2 consisted of the field strains of our study and other field strains from USA,China and so on,which had the same sequence characteristics of two insertions and one deletion,while G1 consisted of all vaccines of CV777 and several older field strains from China and Korea.These results indicated that our field strains were the dominant strains in recent epidemic diarrhea occurrence.Moreover,its molecular characteristics might be a characterization of differentiating the field and vaccine strains.     

Ultrastructural impairment of islet microvascular endothelial cells in STZ-induced type 1 diabetic mice

AIM: To investigate the ultrastructural changes of islet microvascular endothelial cells in STZ-induced type 1 diabetic mice. METHODS: BALB/c mice were randomly divided into diabetic group and control group. The expression of insulin and platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (CD31) in islet microvessels was detected by immunohistochemical staining. The ultrastructural changes of islet β cells and islet microvessels were observed under transmission electron microscope. RESULTS: Compared with control group, the number of islet β cells, ratio of β cells/α cells, average number of secretory granules in β cells and insulin expression area per islet in diabetic group were significantly decreased (P<0.01). Besides, diabetic group had fewer microvessels with lower expression of CD31 (P<0.01). Mitochondria in islet microvascular endothelial cells and pericytes in diabetic group were swelling. The basement membrane of islet microvessels became thicker in diabetic group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Islet microvascular endothelial cells were impaired in type 1 diabetic mice.