土壤与植物中钙营养研究进展

钙的应用非常广泛,它对作物的生长及品质具有重要的影响。通过论述植物与钙的营养机理的整体研究现状及植物对钙的吸收、运转和分布,讨论了钙与激素之间的相互作用,同时阐述了肥料中的钙在土壤中的迁移与转化,并分析了钙与其他营养元素之间的互相作用机理,最后对钙营养研究的进一步发展提出了自己的建议,旨在为钙肥的合理利用提供理论依据。     

番茄穴盘育苗基质特性及育苗效果研究

为了筛选出适宜北京地区春茬番茄的穴盘育苗基质,并明确其物理和化学性质,以提高育苗基质的标准化,推动育苗技术精准控制的标准化进程,选取了北京地区各大育苗场常用的3种商品基质和6种以草炭、蛭石、珍珠岩为主要原料复配的自配基质,用于番茄穴盘集约化育苗,分析育苗基质的理化性质及育苗效果。结果表明:A3处理(北京绿穑生物商品基质)番茄幼苗茎粗最大,较CK(草炭、蛭石、珍珠岩体积比为3∶1∶1)增加13.1%,根冠比和壮苗指数也均最大,分别为0.132和0.069,A5处理(草炭、蛭石、珍珠岩体积比按3∶1∶1混合,每穴添加1 g基质伴侣)仅次于A3处理,两处理春季育苗效果好,建议进行推广应用。     

骨折对大鼠凝血指标的影响

Wistar大鼠160只,随机分为8组,正常对照组、6h组、12h组、24 h组、3d组、5d组、7d组、14d组,每组各20只,除对照组外其他各组大鼠均手术使其一侧后肢股骨粉碎性骨折,各时段组大鼠采血测凝血指标:凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血活酶时间(TT)、纤维蛋白原(FBG)后取患肢血管做病理学检查.两项检查结果表明,大鼠粉碎性骨折后,12 h至3d内的时间段是肢体深静脉血栓(DVT)形成的关键期,此后进入静脉血栓脱落导致肺栓塞的危险期,在骨折前或骨折后的前3d采取积极措施预防DVT可取得较理想的效果.动态监测创伤骨折大鼠凝血指标的变化,对早期预防创伤后深静脉血栓形成具有诊断价值.     

基于SRAP标记的黄瓜霜霉菌遗传多样性分析

本研究对来自黑龙江、辽宁、河北、山东、江苏5个省12个黄瓜主产区的77个黄瓜霜霉菌菌株,采用SRAP分子标记进行了遗传多样性分析。从35对SRAP引物中筛选出10对引物,共产生9 554条扩增条带,其中9 132条表现多态性,占95.6%。基于SRAP分子标记,77个黄瓜霜霉菌菌株的遗传距离为0.60~1.00,表明黄瓜霜霉菌具有丰富的遗传多样性。通过聚类分析,77个黄瓜霜霉菌菌株聚类为8个类群,并且来自相同地区的菌株大多数聚集于同一类群中,表明黄瓜霜霉菌群体的遗传多样性与其地理来源密切相关。     

学龄期矮小儿童的自我意识水平探讨

目的:探讨学龄期矮小儿童的自我意识水平.方法:采用Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表(Children selfconcept scale)和自制成长环境因素(家庭环境和学校环境)调查问卷,对在吉林大学第二医院儿童保健门诊就诊的60例矮小儿童及60例身高正常儿童进行测试及问卷调查,研究其自我意识水平并加以比较.结果:两组儿童在成长环境一致的情况下,矮小儿童组除焦虑因子外,其余各因子水平如行为、智力与学校情况、躯体外貌与属性、合群、幸福与满足感及儿童自我意识总分均低于对照组各因子水平,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:学龄期矮小儿童的自我意识水平普遍偏低.医务工作者对学龄期矮小儿童在进行相关必要治疗的同时,其心理行为问题不可忽视,因此给予矮小儿童相关的心理行为健康指导十分必要.     

紫叶稠李叶片离体培养再生植株

以紫叶稠李为试材,采用组织培养方法,研究不同激素对其试管苗不定芽诱导、不定芽生根及成苗影响。结果表明:叶片切块可诱导产生大量的不定芽,MS附加0.5mg/L BA和0.01mg/L NAA的培养基不定芽诱导率为50.1%;利用植物激素0.5mg/L BA,0.5mg/LNAA,0.5mg/L KT和0.2mg/L IBA的组合,不定芽可多次继代培养增殖;不定芽在附加0.4mg/L IBA的MS培养基上生根,生根率为67%。该试验结果说明,紫叶稠李试管苗叶片可作为外植体离体培养获得再生植株,BA是主要的调控植物激素,IBA对生根有一定促进作用。     

Adeno-associated virus type 9-mediated p65 silencing inhibits angiotensin II-induced apoptosis of H9c2 cells

AIM: To study the effect of p65 gene silencing by adeno-associated virus type 9 (AAV9)-mediated RNA interference on angiotensin Ⅱ (Ang Ⅱ; 10^-6 mol/L for 24 h)-induced apoptosis of rat ventricular H9c2 myocytes, and to elucidate the possible mechanism. METHODS: The H9c2 cells were transfected with rAAV9-eGFP and rAAV9-eGFP-NF-κB p65-siRNA at multiplicity of infection (MOI)=4×10⁶ vg/cell. eGFP expression in the cells was observed under an inverted fluorescence microscope, and the percentage of eGFP positive cells was determined by flow cytometry. The expression of p65 was determined by Western blot. CCK-8 assay was used to measured the viability of transfected H9c2 cells. The apoptosis of the cells transfected with the virus and with Ang Ⅱ stimulation was analyzed by flow cytometry. RESULTS: The cells began to exhibit eGFP expression on the 2nd day after transfection. The fluorescence intensity was increased over the time of transfection. eGFP expression reached the maximum on the 5th day, and the transfection efficiency was (52.7±1.9)% at this time point. Compared with blank control group, no significant effect of AAV9 on the viability of H9c2 cells was observed. In resting state, p65 in the H9c2 cells had a certain activity. After Ang Ⅱ stimulation, the activity of p65 was obviously increased, while transfection of rAAV9-eGFP-NF-κB p65-siRNA effectively inhibited the expression of p65. The apoptosis of H9c2 cells in Ang Ⅱ stimulation group was significantly higher than that in blank control group, while transfection of rAAV9-eGFP-NF-κB p65-siRNA effectively inhibited apoptosis of H9c2 cells. CONCLUSION: Transfection of rAAV9-eGFP-NF-κB p65-siRNA effectively inhibits the expression of p65 gene of NF-κB pathway in the H9c2 cells without causing cell growth inhibition, and reduces the apoptosis induced by Ang Ⅱ.     

Effects of glucose and Mg2+ in the neurons damaged by glutamate

AIM and METHODS: To observe the effects of glucose-free and Mg²⁺-free in the extracellular fluid on the changes of [Ca ²⁺]_i in the cerebro-cortical neurons damaged by 1mmol/L glutamate using laser confocal scanning microscope. RESULTS: Both frequency and amplitude of neuronal calcium oscillation induced by glutamate were lowered in glucose-free and Mg²⁺-free buffers. The basic [Ca²⁺]_i concentration was lowered in the former case , but it was elevated in the latter case. CONCLUSION: Mg²⁺-free aggravates [Ca²⁺]_i overload induced by 1mmol/L glutamate ,under certain conditions the glucose-free might resist damage role of glutamate and Mg²⁺-free.     

辣椒不同叶位叶片光合特性初探

为探明辣椒不同叶位叶片的光合特性,采用盆栽试验,利用Li-6400XT便携式光合仪测定了辣椒不同叶位叶片的光合参数。测定结果表明,不同叶位叶片的净光合速率、气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度、蒸腾速率的变化各不相同,叶位3的净光合速率最高,与其他叶位的差异达到极显著水平,不同叶位间的净光合速率与胞间CO2浓度呈显著负相关。     

不同施肥种类及施用量对小麦禾谷胞囊线虫病发生的影响

 在大田及室内条件下研究了尿素(Urea)、过磷酸钙(Superphosphate)、硫酸钾(Potassium sulphate)、硝酸磷钾复合肥(Phosphorus-potassium nitrate fertilizer)4种肥料、10个配比施用量对小麦禾谷胞囊线虫病的影响。室内盆栽结果表明,尿素375kg/ha处理对线虫的抑制作用最好,过磷酸钙900kg/ha、尿素300kg/ha和尿素225kg/ha次之;硫酸钾270kg/ha、硝酸磷钾复合肥525kg/ha、硝酸磷钾复合肥525kg/ha+硫酸钾120kg/ha3个处理对线虫的抑制作用均为负值。大田试验结果表明尿素300kg/ha、尿素225kg/ha和过磷酸钙900kg/ha3个处理对线虫的抑制作用最好;硫酸钾270kg/ha、硝酸磷钾复合肥525kg/ha、硝酸磷钾复合肥525kg/ha+硫酸钾120kg/ha3个处理对线虫的抑制作用较差。在抑制线虫增殖方面,复合肥525kg/ha+尿素75kg/ha处理效果最好,过磷酸钙900kg/ha、尿素300kg/ha2个处理对线虫增殖也具有一定的抑制作用;硫酸钾270kg/ha、硝酸磷钾复合肥525kg/ha、硝酸磷钾复合肥525kg/ha+硫酸钾120kg/ha3个处理则促进线虫增殖。产量测定结果表明,过磷酸钙900kg/ha、尿素300kg/ha、复合肥+磷肥187.5kg/ha3个处理增产效果均在10%以上;硫酸钾270kg/ha、硝酸磷钾复合肥525kg/ha、硝酸磷钾复合肥525kg/ha+硫酸钾120kg/ha3个处理增产效果均低于5%。