细叶桉不同立地种源试验

应用细叶桉２５个地理种源进行了２批不同立地种源试验，对４－６年生幼林生长表现和适应性，运用指数分析法进行评价，结果表明：强轩桉种源间各怀状差异，山地片达到显著或极显著水平，平地片除第２批材积差异显著外，其余均不显著。     

光薄甲藻在深水越冬池中的作用

光薄甲藻（Ｇｌｅｎｄｉｎｕｍ ｇｙｍｎｏｄｉｎｉｕｍ Ｐｅｎ）在分类上属甲藻门，多甲藻目，薄甲藻科，薄甲藻属。是典型的喜低温、低光照，具有特殊产氧功能的浮游植物。大量发生时间为１－２月份，光薄甲藻在越冬池的出现率约在５０％以上，其生物量居各门浮游植物之首，有的越冬池几乎为光薄甲藻独占。在深水越冬池中，由于光薄甲藻对环境有特殊的适应能力，所以对深水层氧的补充有重要意义。笔者根据多年在推广生物增氧技术的实践中，在参考一些文献的基础上，针对鱼类深水越冬地（水深４－６ｍ）溶氧变化和光薄甲藻的关系进行总结，…     

刍议动物防疫行政执法鉴定结论的合法性

动物防疫行政执法的鉴定行为是指动物防疫行政执法过程中执法机关及其执法人员对管理相对人所经营的动物及动物产品、运输工具、经营场所等的合法性予以评定的活动,通过一定的程序和方法得出足以说明管理相对人的经营行为是否合法的结论,此结论亦可称为动物     

Spatial structures of copper,lead, and mercury contents in surface soil in the Shenzhen area

Eighty-three surface soil samples were collected from the Shenzhen area for determination of copper, lead, and mercury contents. The nature of spatial dependence of the measured results was quantified using variogram analysis. All variograms show well-defined structure with zero nugget and distinct sills and ranges and can be fitted by a spherical model. The range scale and the geometric anisotropy of the variograms suggest that the spatial structures of copper and lead relate closely to the distribution of parent material in the area. The variogram of mercury appears to be isotropic with a relatively small range, indicating significant influence of geographical distribution of paddy soil fields that have been severely polluted by agricultural practice.     

SS-1型声速实验仪的研制

本文阐述了SS—1型声速实验仪的原理、结构和测量方法。波动学和分子物理学是物理学中的重要组成部分,"声速的测量"和"Y值的测量"两个实验有助于学生对波动相位的空间分布、谐振动的合成、李萨育图、能量按自由度均分原     

Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in chronic inflammatory mucosa of lacrimal sac

AIM: To study the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in inflammatory mucosa of lacrimal sac. METHODS: Immunohistochemical S-P method was used to examine the expression of VEGF in the mocusa from 12 patients with chronic dacryocystitis and 8 volunteers. RESULTS: The positive rates of VEGF expression in different parts of the mocusa were: basal lamina: 44.3%±7.6％; surface epithelium: 16.9%±4.6％; connective tissue: 15.2%±4.9％, all normal mocusa of 8 cases were negative. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.01), a significant difference among each part of the chronic inflammatory mocusa of lacrimal sac. CONCLUSION: VEGF may play an important role in hyperplasia of inflammatory mucosa of lacrimal sac.     

Radioligand binding assay of insulin receptor in rabbit kidney during ischemic and reperfusion

AIM: To observe the change of insulin receptor in rabbit kidney with acute ischemic-reperfusion injury. METHODS: 15 Japanese white rabbits were allocated randomly into control group, ischemic-reperfusion group(IR group). IR group received clamping for 1 h followed by 2 h or 48 h of reperfusion. At 2 h or 48 h after reperfusion, glucose and insulin in serum were determined. Insulin receptor in renal tissue was analyzed by radioligand binging assay(BAD). RESULTS: The level of serum glucose increased after 2 h reperfusion in 2 groups, but in IR group the value increased much more higher than those in control groups(P＜0.05). Plasma insulin of IR group was significantly higher than that in control after 2 h reperfusion(P＜0.05). Scatchard analysis of data resulted in curvilinear profiles, indicating that there are two classes of receptors with different affinity or the presence of a single class of receptors with a negative cooperative hormone-receptor interaction. Data analyzed for a two-site model showed that the values of Bmax₁(high affinity site), Bmax₂(low affinity site) and Kd₁, Kd₂ were significantly lower than that of control (P＜0.05) after 2 h perfusion. 48 h after IR there was no difference of Bmax₁, Bmax₂, and Kd₁ between 2 groups,but Kd₂ of IR group was higher than that of control (P＜0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that the effect of intrinsic insulin decreases in the progress of the renal ischemic-reperfusion. The resulting high serum glucose may aggravate renal injury in the progress of ischemic-reperfusion.     

利用血液蛋白及酶多态性分析技术鉴定山羊亲缘关系的研究

选择血红蛋白(Hb)、运铁蛋白(Tf)、亮氨酸胺肽酶(LAP)、前白蛋白3(Pa3)、淀粉酶(Amy)对可能为同卵双生波尔山羊的亲缘关系鉴定。结果发现，除淀粉酶(Amy)和亮氨酸胺肽酶(Lap)外，其余位点均有多态性。由蛋白位点的基因型判定羔1、羔2基因型完全一致，是供体后代的概率为75G，受体后代的概率为22．8％，从而确认羔1、羔2的双亲为供体公羊和供体母羊。     

镉胁迫对生菜生长、生理特性及镉富集转运特征的影响

【目的】揭示镉胁迫对生菜生长的影响及毒害机理,为阐明镉的毒理效应提供依据。【方法】以水培生菜品种“四季生菜”为材料,设置镉处理低（25 mg/L）、高（50,100 mg/L）水平,以无镉处理（0 mg/L）为对照（CK）,用营养液膜技术（NFT）进行试验,处理7,14,21 d后取样,研究镉处理对生菜的地上部和地下部鲜质量、镉含量、镉富集转运特征、生理指标、抗氧化酶活性、光合色素指标及叶绿素荧光参数的影响。【结果】25 mg/L镉处理前14 d对生菜地上部和地下部鲜质量具有促进作用,21 d时25~100 mg/L镉表现出明显的抑制作用。镉处理生菜的地下部镉含量、富集系数均高于地上部;随着镉质量浓度的升高,富集系数总体呈现下降的趋势;处理7 d后,随着镉质量浓度增加,转运系数下降,14 和21 d则先上升后下降。在25~100 mg/L镉处理后,生菜的可溶性蛋白含量随着镉质量浓度的升高而增加,但随着处理时间延长逐渐下降;MDA含量随着镉质量浓度升高以及处理时间的延长而增加。与CK相比,7 d时镉处理SOD活性显著升高,14 d显著下降;21 d各处理间差异不显著。镉处理7~21 d后POD活性均较CK显著升高（14 d 时25 mg/L处理除外）。随着时间推移,镉处理CAT活性总体表现出先降低后升高的规律。与CK相比,7 d时镉处理生菜光合色素的含量明显增加,14 d时低质量浓度（25 mg/L）镉处理光合色素指标总体增大,高质量浓度（50,100 mg/L）镉抑制了光合色素的合成,21 d时镉处理光合色素指标较CK显著降低。25~100 mg/L镉处理7~21 d后,镉对生菜叶绿素荧光参数有明显影响,其中镉处理21 d后PSⅡ最大光量子效率(F_v/F_m)、PSⅡ有效光量子产量(F_v′/F_m′)、PSⅡ实际光量子效率(ΦPSⅡ)、稳态荧光衰减率(Rfd)较7 d均总体降低,而初始荧光值(F_o)和非光化学淬灭系数(NPQ)则表现为增大。【结论】镉质量浓度越高、处理时间越长,生菜的光能转化效率越低,叶片热量散耗越高,光合作用能力降低,植株生长受抑制程度越严重。     

四川地区猕猴桃病毒1的RT-PCR检测及外壳蛋白基因序列分析

为了明确近期新西兰报道的侵染猕猴桃的新病毒——猕猴桃病毒1(Actinidia virus 1,AcV-1)在四川地区猕猴桃上的发生情况及其分子特性,采用RT-PCR对来自四川6个地区疑似感染病毒的90份猕猴桃主栽品种‘红阳’和‘金果’的叶片样品进行检测。结果表明,22份样品为AcV-1阳性,检出率为24.4%。将获得的5个AcV-1分离物和已报道的新西兰分离物K75的外壳蛋白(coatprotein,CP)基因序列进行比对,结果表明,分离物间核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列的相似性分别为84.8%～97.1%和89.7%～99.6%,其中除邛崃分离物HYH5与新西兰分离物K75的核苷酸序列相似性较高(97.1%)外,其余4个分离物均低于91%。系统进化分析结果显示,这些分离物主要聚集在3个分支上,分离物HYH5与新西兰分离物K75位于同一分支,其余分离物位于另外2个分支。