强筋小麦新麦26播期、播量试验探讨

为进一步探讨强筋小麦新麦26在周口市的优质高产栽培技术,设计了该品种播期、播量试验。本试验设置6个播期、5个播量共30个处理,进行组合优选,从中选出最佳的播期、播量组合,以期为该品种在我市大面积推广提供理论依据。     

Mechanisms of cuticular uptake of xenobiotics into living plants: 1. Influence of xenobiotic dose on the uptake of three model compounds applied in the absence and presence of surfactants into Chenopodium album, Hedera helix and Stephanotis floribunda leaves

This study determined the uptake of three model compounds, applied in the presence and absence of surfactants, into the leaves of three plant species (Chenopodium album L, Hedera helix L and Stephanotis floribunda Brongn). The results with 2-deoxy-D-glucose, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and epoxiconazole in the presence ofsurfactants (the polyethylene glycol monododecyl ethers C12EO3, C12EO6, C12EO10 and a trisiloxane ethoxylate with mean EO of 7.5, all used at one equimolar concentration and therefore different percentage concentrations) illustrate that the initial dose (nmol mm(-2)) of xenobiotic applied to plant foliage is a strong positive determinant of uptake. This held true for all the xenobiotics studied over a wide concentration range in the presence of these surfactants. Uptake on a unit area basis (nmol mm(-2)) could be related to the initial dose of xenobiotic applied per unit area (ID) by an equation of the form: Uptake = a [ID]b at time t = 24h. ID is given by the mass of xenobiotic applied, M divided by the droplet spread area, A. Total mass uptake is then calculated from an equation of the form: Total Uptake = a [ID]b x A.     

玉米秸秆栽培食用菌技术

一、栽培香菇1．主要材料玉米秸秆粉、术屑、麸皮、多菌灵、生石灰等。     

阿维·灭幼悬浮剂防治苹果金纹细蛾试验

苹果金纹细蛾为苹果上的1种重要害虫,近年来在辽宁省各主要苹果产区发生为害较重。为筛选出有效的防治药剂,2002年我们开展了30%阿维·灭幼悬浮剂防治该害虫的田间药效试验,初步明确了此药剂对苹果金纹细蛾的防治效果和药剂持效时间。1试验情况和方法试验于辽宁省兴城市胜利村曹屯果园进行。该园为坡地果园,沙壤土,肥力中等。供试苹果品种为新红星,树龄10a,株行距2m×4m,行间清闲,耕作条件一致。于8月9日下午施药,时值金纹细蛾第三代成虫发生盛期,采用踏板式手压喷雾器喷药,使树冠内外全部枝梢叶片均匀着药。各处理平均单株用药液5kg(约合61…     

新型城镇化背景下乡村旅游产业发展研究

我国乡村发展正面临着重要的转型,乡村旅游将是乡村经济发展的重要路径。在新型城镇化背景下,探索在乡村旅游产业发展过程的各类问题与相应解决措施,并重点对乡村旅游产业融合模式进行探究。研究提出在乡村旅游规划中不仅要追求景观与设施层面的建设,更要关注产业融合的发展,因地制宜,深层次挖掘乡土特色与文化产业,将产业融合到乡村旅游规划中,给乡村发展注入生机活力与可持续发展的生命力。     

8种杀螨剂对苹果树红蜘蛛田间防效评价

对8种不同作用机理杀螨剂防治苹果树红蜘蛛的效果进行了田间试验。结果表明：三唑锡、炔螨特、哒螨灵、阿维菌素、唑螨酯、螺螨酯、双甲脒、甲氰菊酯均是防治苹果树红蜘蛛的有效药剂,以螺螨酯的总体防效最好。     

Escherichia coli O115 forms fewer attaching and effacing lesions in the ovine colon in the presence of E. coli O157:H7

Escherichia coli O115 has been isolated from healthy sheep and was shown to be associated with attaching-effacing (AE) lesions in the large intestine. Following previous observations of interactions between E. coli O157 and O26, the aim of the present study was to assess what influence an O115 AE E. coli (AEEC) would have on E. coli O157 colonisation in vitro and in vivo. We report that E. coli O115- and O157-associated AE lesions were observed on HEp-2 cells and on the mucosa of ligated ovine spiral colon. In single strain inoculum, E. coli O115 associated intimately with HEp-2 cells and the spiral colon in greater numbers than E. coli O157:H7. However, in mixed inoculum studies, the number of E. coli O115 AE lesions was significantly reduced suggesting negative interference by E. coli O157. Use of the ligated colon model in the present work has allowed in vitro observations to be extended and confirmed whilst using a minimum of experimental animals. The findings support a hypothesis that some AEEC can inhibit adhesion of other AEEC in vivo. The mechanisms involved may prove to be of utility in the control of AE pathovars.     

资源型城市产业结构演变的环境效应研究——以鞍山市为例

产业结构是经济活动与生态环境相互作用的重要纽带,资源型城市产业结构演变的环境影响具有独特的研究价值。选取典型资源型城市-鞍山市为案例,从演变的视角,研究产业结构与环境质量的动态变化特征,并利用典型相关分析的方法探讨二者的相互作用。研究表明,第二产业为主体、黑色金属冶炼及压延工业为主导以及国有制为主要运行环境是鞍山市产业结构的主要特征;鞍山市大多数环境污染物排放量的波动下降趋势明显,但仍维持在较高水平上;产业结构演变的环境效应显著,不同类型的产业对不同污染物的环境影响不同。     

Evaluation of the association between microalbuminuria and the urine albumin-creatinine ratio and systemic disease in dogs

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate semiquantitative and quantitative assays for microalbuminuria and determination of the urine albumin-creatinine (UAC) ratio in detection of systemic disease in dogs without overt proteinuria. DESIGN: Prospective study. ANIMALS: 408 dogs. PROCEDURES: Urine samples that had been obtained from dogs for which a complete medical record was available and in which results of a dipstick test for urine protein were negative were evaluated. Urine protein-creatinine ratios (cutoff values, 0.5 and 0.1), semiquantitative and quantitative microalbuminuria values (cutoff value, 1 mg/dL), and UAC ratios (cutoff values, 100 and 200 mg/g) were determined. Clinical diagnoses rendered within 3 months of enrollment in the study were recorded. Sensitivity and specificity were determined with disease status serving as the standard. Associations with clinical diagnosis, sex, age, BUN and serum creatinine concentrations, blood pressure, results of bacterial culture of urine, temperature, pyuria, hematuria, and bacteriuria were evaluated by use of logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: 48 dogs were healthy, and 360 had at least 1 disease. Significant associations were detected between age, presence of disease, presence of neoplastic disease, BUN and serum creatinine concentrations, and hematuria and results of 1 or both of the microalbuminuria assays. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Microalbuminuria was associated with underlying disease. The sensitivity and specificity of the semiquantitative microalbuminuria test for detection of systemic disease were superior to those of other tests. Microalbuminuria testing in conjunction with other screening procedures may increase diagnosis of subclinical disease, but a prospective study in which the predictive values of screening tests are evaluated, with and without microalbuminuria determination, is needed.     

浅议警犬训练的辩证法

一、少就是多——求精 “多”与“少”是一对最朴素的辩证关系。中国有句俗话：“十样会,不如三样好;三样好,不如一样绝。”贪多务得,样样不精,如同“花拳绣腿”,不经用,不管用,这样的学习训练,多也是少;相反,训练的科目相对较少,但学一样懂一样,学一科精一科,能派得上用场,这样的学习训练,少就是多。