Pharmacologic effects and detection methods of methylated analogs of fentanyl in horses

Pharmacologic effects of alpha-methylfentanyl and 3-methylfentanyl, analogs of fentanyl, were investigated in mares. The ability of an 125I-labeled fentanyl radioimmunoassay (125I-RIA) to detect these methylated fentanyl analogs in individual and pooled urine samples from horses was evaluated. Also, the ability of 7 fentanyl antibodies to react with fentanyl and fentanyl derivatives (sufentanil, alfentanil, and carfentanil) was investigated. Mares were studied in a locomotor test to determine the amount of stimulation methylated fentanyl analogs might induce. Two mares each were given alpha-methylfentanyl at 1, 2, 4, 8, or 13 micrograms/kg of body weight, IV, or 3-methylfentanyl at 0.4, 0.7, or 1 microgram/kg IV. The cross-reactivity of sufentanil, alfentanil, carfentanil, alpha-methylfentanyl, and 3-methylfentanyl with 7 fentanyl antibodies was studied, using the 125I-RIA. All fentanyl analogs, with the exception of alfentanil, cross-reacted well with a C1 antibody raised to fentanyl. Less satisfactory cross-reactivity was determined with 6 other antibodies raised to fentanyl derivatives. When the C1 antibody was combined with an iodinated analog to fentanyl, good detectability of alpha-methylfentanyl and 3-methylfentanyl, in terms of fentanyl equivalents, was obtained from urine samples of dosed mares. The ability of the 125I-RIA to detect methylated fentanyl analogs in forensic urine samples pooled in groups of up to 20 samples was evaluated. When these methylated analogs were administered to mares in doses that induced measurable locomotor stimulation, the analog's presence was readily detected in individual or pooled samples.     

枯草芽孢杆菌B—916防治水稻纹枯病的田间试验

１９９２～１９９４年在田间小区试验比较两个拮抗细菌（Ｂ－９１６、Ｐ－９１）和井岗霉素对水稻纹枯病的防治效果。１９９４～１９９５年在江苏省３个基点上进行了Ｂ－９１６防治纹枯病的大面积示范试验。Ｂ－９１６发酵液在田间对水稻纹枯病的为害有较强的控制能力，发酵含菌量为２．５４×１０１１～２．５４×１０１２ｃｆｕ／ｍＬ时，用量３．７５Ｌ／ｈｍ２的防治效果为５０．０％～８１．０％。     

应用尖孢镰刀菌毒素滤液鉴定大豆品种抗病性初探

引起大豆根腐病的尖孢镰刀菌粗毒素不仅能使大豆根部产生类似病菌侵染引起的症状,而且能抑制大豆幼根的生长和对大豆幼苗具有致萎作用;用毒素滤液处理大豆胚根和幼根,测定大豆不同品种抗病性,用盆栽土壤作对照,试验结果基本一致。利用毒素滤液测定不同品种对大豆根腐病的抗病性,可应用于大量的初筛工作。     

嫁接、环剥对铁在果树体内分配的影响

嫁接方法、环剥对铁在果树体内的分配有影响。59Fe试验结果表明,室内营养液培养的2年生长富2/八棱海棠腹接、劈接和切接叶中59Fe的分配比例分别为4.10%、1.06%、1.21%,腹接的品种叶中铁含量显著高于劈接和切接,环剥明显影响铁在叶中的含量,室内营养液培养的八棱海棠苗在环剥、环割和不处理对照叶中59Fe的分配比例分别为8.1%、17.2%、31.7%,各处理间差异均达显著水平。     

无子沙糖橘(十月橘)的选育

采用芽变选种的方法,在四会市石狗镇选出了无子柑橘新品种—无子沙糖橘(十月橘)。果略小,单果重平均40g左右,单果平均种子数0.5粒以内,达到柑橘无子的标准。果实扁平,皮橘红色,薄而脆;果肉橙黄色,味清甜,可溶性固形物13%以上,肉质爽脆化渣,品质上等。早结丰产性好,发梢能力强,3月上中旬开花,12月上旬果实开始成熟。     

槲皮素对苎麻、涤纶的吸附性能初步研究

本文以生物黄酮配基槲皮素为分散染料,对苎麻分别在77℃乙醇染浴中和在93℃水染浴中进行了染色实验,并与合成纤维涤纶进行对比,为苎麻和涤纶用天然染料进行染色的工艺选择提出了初步方案。结果表明槲皮素是一种理想的环保天然分散染料。     

木霉T-115D发酵条件的研究

研究了木霉菌株T-115D的发酵条件,旨在用于木霉生防制剂的工业化生产.结果表明:适宜木霉菌T-115D代谢物质产生的培养液为GPF培养液;适宜的碳、氮源分别为葡萄糖和酒石酸铵;适宜pH为4～7、温度为20～25℃、摇床转速为200 r.min-1.     

小白及无菌播种组培快繁技术研究

为探索小白及快速繁育技术,以小白及蒴果为外植体材料,在大棚自然条件下,建立小白及无菌播种组织培养技术体系.研究结果表明:胚龄为15周的小白及蒴果为最佳的外植体材料,消毒灭菌成功率高,在培养基1/2 MS+NAA 0.3 mg/L+6-BA 0.1 mg/L+蔗糖3%上的萌发率达到90%;最佳的分化培养基为:MS+NAA 0.5 mg/L+BA 1.0 mg/L+2-iP 0.8 mg/L+蔗糖3%,分化率为94.5%;最佳的生根培养基为:1/2 MS+NAA 1.0 mg/L+香蕉10%+糖3%,培养60 d后组培苗假鳞茎大,植株健壮,生根率达100%.在昆明地区,大棚自然光条件下培养的小白及组培苗进行大田移栽后,成活率高达95%,长势良好,具有广阔的发展前途.     

波兰的森林认证

文中介绍了波兰的森林认证发展进程, 特别是森林认证体系, 森林认证现状及认证对林业的影响以及当前面临的问题和挑战, 对我国制定森林认证标准、建立森林认证体系、推动我国森林可持续经营具有一定的借鉴作用.     

硬脂酸-胱氨酸-大豆分离蛋白复合膜的机械特性和吸湿性研究

以硬脂酸作为增塑剂,胱氨酸作为交联剂制备具有一定力学性能和良好抗湿性能的大豆分离蛋白复合膜。将膜放在25℃,相对湿度为50%的干燥器中平衡两天,用质构仪测定膜的抗拉强度(TS),延伸率(E(%))。在水分活度a_w为0.10～0.90的范围内研究了复合膜在25℃的吸湿特性。吸湿速率和吸湿等温线数据分别拟合到Peleg's 方程和GAB(Guggenheim-Anderson-de Boer)模型。结果表明：大豆蛋白复合膜的TS、延伸率E(%)以及吸湿速率随着硬脂酸和胱氨酸的添加比率显著地变化。硬脂酸和胱氨酸的最佳添加比率为40∶60(w/w)(每升蛋白质溶液中加入10 g混合添加剂),此时,大豆蛋白膜的强度比原来提高2倍,并且有最佳的吸湿速率。吸湿数据和GAB 模型有很高的拟合度,拟合系数最高达0.99。