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1.
[目的]研制太阳能集热器型干燥系统,研究山药下脚料干燥的工艺.[方法]研制利用太阳能为热能源的干燥装置,将山药下脚料进行清洗、切条处理并置于干燥箱内,利用白天太阳能热能、夜间停止供热的间歇干燥方法进行干燥,试验过程分量通过调节板调节.[结果]不同进风量对干燥速度影响显著;当环境温度约为-3 9C,千燥室内的热空气流量为1.05 m3/min时,历时31h可将山药下脚料千燥至安全水分.[结论I研制的太阳能集热器型干燥系统具有较好的集热性能,干燥室内空气流量大、空气流速快并且利用间歇干燥时,可以显著缩短山药下脚料的干燥时间.利用太阳能能够满足山药下脚料干燥工艺要求. 相似文献
2.
Masanari ARAKI Tadatoshi OHTAKI Junpei KIMURA Seiji HOBO Kazuyoshi TAYA Nobuo TSUNODA Hiroyuki TANIYAMA Shigehisa TSUMAGARI Yasuo NAMBO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(7):1167
Immunohistochemical investigations of the expression of surfactant protein A (SP-A) and surfactant protein D (SP-D) in the uterine and placental tissues of 13 pregnant mares were performed using anti-horse monoclonal primary antibodies. Strong positive reactions for both SP-A and SP-D were observed in the trophoblasts in the microcotyledons of the placentae at 182 to 314 days of gestation; in uterine glandular epithelial cells, faint-to-weak reactions were observed during gestation. This study describes, for the first time, the changes in the SP-A and SP-D expression levels in the endometrium of mares during gestation; the SP-A and SP-D expression levels increased after the second trimester of gestation. 相似文献
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Otani I Ohta K Ishikawa A Yamada T Ishinazaka T Ohtaki T Tsumagari S Kanayama K 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2008,70(3):285-287
Lymphocyte subsets in canine umbilical cord blood were flow cytometrically analyzed and compared with those of the dams' peripheral blood. The proportion of CD3+ T lymphocytes, CD21+CD3- B lymphocytes, and CD3-CD21- non-T non-B lymphocytes in umbilical cord blood was 52.9%, 30.4%, and 16.7%, respectively. T lymphocyte/B lymphocyte ratio was significantly lower in the umbilical cord blood than in the dams' peripheral blood (2.1 +/- 1.4 versus 11.0 +/- 8.1, P < 0.001). In contrast, CD4+ lymphocyte/CD8+ lymphocyte ratio was significantly higher in the umbilical cord blood than in the dams' peripheral blood (7.6 +/- 2.2 versus 1.8 +/- 0.6, P<0.001). These findings clarified the phenotypic characters of canine umbilical cord blood lymphocytes. 相似文献
5.
Bacterial flora in the gut of wild cultured prawns, Penaeus japonicus Bate, were investigated and the isolated strains were classified to genera. The flora in the water and mud environment which the prawn inhabits were also investigated. In the water of the prawn culture tank, the highest bacterial number was counted in the zoea stages (1.8 × 105 /ml) and the numbers decreased from the end of the mysis stage to the postlarval stage.Few differences in composition were observed between the two populations. In the digestive tract of the zoea, Vibrio spp. were the dominant genera. In the adult stage, Pseudomonas spp. were the most abundant in the flora of the digestive tract of prawns cultured for 126 days. One prawn that grew poorly had large numbers of the Aeromonas and Vibrio groups in the digestive tract. In the digestive tract of wild prawns, the Pseudomonas group was the dominant bacterial population. 相似文献
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Mamiko ONO Hiroki AKUZAWA Yasuo NAMBO Yuuko HIRANO Junpei KIMURA Satoko TAKEMOTO Sakiko NAKAMURA Hideo YOKOTA Ryutaro HIMENO Tohru HIGUCHI Tadatoshi OHTAKI Shigehisa TSUMAGARI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(12):1599-1603
A three-dimensional internal structure microscopy (3D-ISM) can clarify the anatomical
arrangement of internal structures of equine ovaries. In this study, morphological changes
of the equine ovary over the first 12 months of life were investigated by 3D-ISM in 59
fillies and by histological analysis in 2 fillies. The weight and volume of the paired
ovaries initially decreased from 0 to 1 months to 2 to 3 months of age and then
significantly increased at 8 to 12 months of age. The ovulation fossa was first observed
around the 3rd month and became evident after the 6th month. The number of follicles with
a diameter of ≥10 mm and the diameter of the largest follicle increased gradually after 6
months of age. On a volume basis, the medulla accounted for nearly 90% of the whole ovary
at 0 to 1 months of age, but significantly decreased from 2 to 3 months of age. The volume
of the cortex increased progressively after birth and reached approximately 60% of the
total volume at 8 to 12 months of age. This significant development of the cortex
coincided with the increased number and size of large follicles observed from 6 months of
age. These results suggest that the development of the cortex plays a role in the
maturation of the follicles and the equine ovary undergoes substantial morphological
changes postnatally until puberty. 相似文献
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Tadatoshi OHTAKI Haruna FUJIWARA Gen WATANABE Mamiko ONO Kazuyoshi TAYA Shigehisa TSUMAGARI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2020,82(12):1773
The effect of estrus induction by cabergoline on gonadotropin and steroid hormone responses was examined in anestrous bitches. Eleven beagles were used in the study; seven were included in the estrus induction group and four were included in the spontaneous estrus group. Cabergoline was orally administered to the estrus induction group at 5 µg/kg once daily for four weeks, or until hemorrhagic discharge was detected. The inter-estrus interval in the estrus induction group was significantly shorter than the previous estrus interval. Bitches that showed proestrus within four weeks of treatment showed increased luteinizing hormone (LH) pulse frequency and, subsequently, increased estradiol (E2) levels. Prolactin (PRL) levels declined promptly after treatment, except in one bitch that did not show proestrus during the cabergoline treatment period. There was a significant correlation between the time to proestrus induction and the reduction in PRL levels. A positive correlation was found between the LH levels two weeks after cabergoline administration and PRL reduction. This study demonstrates that an abrupt reduction in PRL is likely to be important for initiation of estrus in bitches. A reduction in PRL indirectly leads to an increase in LH pulse frequency, which regulates follicular development in bitches. However, if the period from the end of the previous estrus to the cabergoline treatment is short, it may take some time to show proestrus without increasing E2 levels, even if the LH level increases after cabergoline administration. 相似文献
8.
Tadatoshi OHTAKI Masaharu MORIYOSHI Ken NAKADA Toshihiko NAKAO Yutaka SAWAMUKAI 《Animal Science Journal》2012,83(9):644-649
Blood estrone sulfate (E1S), estrone (E1), estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) in newborn piglets were measured to clarify the relationships among birth and placental weight, vitality of offspring and litter size. First, the association between vital status (normal, weak and stillborn) from 165 newborn piglets of 18 litters and steroid concentrations; second, steroid concentrations from 152 newborn normal piglets and litter size; and third, steroid content in fetal placenta from 50 newborn normal piglets of six litters and litter size, were investigated. In the normal group, the birth and placental weight were significantly higher than those in the other groups. Blood E1S levels in the stillborn group were significantly lower, whereas E1, E2 and P4 were significantly higher compared to the normal group. Blood and placental E1S levels in the small litter group were significantly higher than those in the other groups. However, there was no significant difference among the three litter size groups in the levels of steroid hormones in maternal blood. These results indicate that vitality of newborn piglets is related to E1S concentration of neonate, to birth weight and placental weight. However, steroid hormone concentrations of newborn piglets were greatly affected by the number of littermates. 相似文献
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Ono M Ohtaki T Tanemura K Ishii M Tsumagari S 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2011,73(11):1497-1499
The purposes of this study were 1) to examine changes in the indocyanine green (ICG) clearance by feeding and 4-day fasting in dry cows, and (2) to investigate the relationship between ICG clearance and blood chemistry profile in postpartum cows. In 3 dry cows, post-feeding ICG half-life (T(1/2)) was shorter than the pre-feeding value, and post-fasting T(1/2) was longer than pre-feeding and post-feeding values. In 16 lactating cows, T(1/2) value at 2 weeks postpartum showed positive correlations with AST, T-Bil and γ-GTP. These results suggested that ICG clearance correlated with T-Bil and liver enzymes can be sensitive and accurate diagnostic marker for impaired liver function in dairy cows. In addition, ICG clearance is greatly affected by feeding and fasting. 相似文献
10.
Tsumagari S Otani I Tanemura K Namba S Ohtaki T Kamata H Kanayama K 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2007,69(11):1207-1209
Characterization of CD34+ cells in canine bone marrow, umbilical cord blood, and peripheral blood was performed by flow cytometric analysis. The ratio of CD34+CD45hi cells, which are absent in human blood, was high in the CD34+ cell fraction, but 98% of these was suggested B-cells. The remaining CD34+CD45lo cells may comprise canine hematopoietic progenitor cells, and these cells accounted for 0.23 +/- 0.07% of the fraction in cord blood, 0.30 +/- 0.07% in bone marrow, and 0.02 +/- 0.01% in peripheral blood. 相似文献