菜用加工兼用栗永荆3号选育

一般认为我国南方栗仅宜于菜用，加工极易开瓣和糊化，经过几年的筛选和加工试剂，永荆3号品种可生产B－E级标准的糖水栗子罐头。     

如何提高母猪的繁殖能力

分析了造成母猪繁殖能力低的因素主要表现为乏情期长和产仔数低，其次是不孕，流产，产弱仔，产木乃伊胎及死胎等。而繁殖障碍性疾病和饲养管理不当是突出的问题。提出了通过疾病控制和科学饲养来提高母猪繁殖能力的措施。     

猴头菌新菌株宁猴6号的选育初报

采用多孢分离技术产生多个新组合 ,经驯化筛选获得猴头新菌株宁猴 6号 ,宁猴 6号为适合用针叶林木屑物料栽培的新菌株。生物学特性表明 :猴头菌宁猴 6号菌丝生长适温 2 5～ 2 8℃ ,子实体生长适温 15～2 0℃ ,菌丝生长期短 ,36～ 4 0d长满瓶底 ,栽培袋在常温下培养 4 3～ 5 0d菌丝满袋。室内栽培生物学效率达5 6 .0 0 % ,室外栽培生物学效率达 6 1.4 0 % ,子实体中型匀称近球型 ,柄短或无柄 ,刺长 0 .9～ 2 .2cm。宁猴 6号不仅适于阔叶木屑栽培 ,最突出的是适应针叶林木屑栽培     

沙棘叶子中黄酮的分离与鉴定

利用硅胶柱和葡聚糖聚胶柱层析，从沙棘叶子中分离并鉴定出黄酮类成分，并对其结构进行了结构鉴定。     

Ⅰ型边缘单裂缝的计算机模拟

对素混凝土构件以及具有钢筋强化的混凝土构件在线弹性范围内Ⅰ型边缘单一裂缝的开口进行了模拟。通过模拟发现,在混凝土材料的基体内配置钢筋,使得裂缝的开口位移明显减小。为此,分析了在素混凝土材料的基体内垂直于裂缝的不同位置配置钢筋对构件裂缝开口位移的影响。     

凸轮运动参数设计

根据被驱动件在两个运动范围内的速度不得小于1.84m/s这一要求,设计了一个凸轮。因考虑到二阶可导,故采用3次样条插值法。使用软件MATLAB6.5进行计算,并绘出凸轮行程、速度、加速度随时间的变化曲线。经验证,该凸轮满足设计要求。     

沙棘叶中4，4′-二羟基-2′-甲氧基查耳酮的分离与鉴定

利用硅胶柱和葡聚糖凝胶柱层析，从沙棘叶子中分离并鉴定出黄酮类成分，进一步分离得到4，4′-二羟基-2′-甲氧基查耳酮，并对其结构进行了结构鉴定。     

柑橘抗CTV转基因与分子标记研究进展

综述了柑橘抗衰退病基因工程中两方面的研究进展。介绍多种来源于柑橘衰退病毒(Citrustriztezavirus,CTV)核酸序列的转基因柑橘和抗性种质资源中抗性基因的分子标记,以及所涉及的方法和遇到的问题。目前研究表明,虽然已成功实现对病毒衣壳蛋白(CP)等基因的转化和Ctv等抗性基因的标记,但尚未获得对CTV有高度抗性的转基因柑橘,而抗性基因亦不能实现定点克隆和转化。因此上述两方面研究还有待深入。     

Effect of Yigu capsule drug-containing serum on apoptosis and tartrate resistant acid phosphatase secretion in rat osteoclasts

AIM:The effects of Yigu capsule on tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) secretion and apoptosis in rat osteoclasts were investigated in order to further explore its mechanism of preventing and treating osteoporosis.METHODS:(1) Twenty-month-old Sprague-daweley rats were randomly divided into two groups(Yigu capsule group and saline group), and the drug-containing serum and control serum were prepared. (2) The newborn Sprague-daweley rat osteoclasts were cultured with different concentrations of Yigu capsule drug-containing serum. At different time point, TRAP activity was measured and the survival osteoclast was counted under reverse microscope.The percentage of osteoclast apoptosis was observed under fluorescence microscope after acridine orange staining.RESULTS:TRAP activity was lower and the percentage of osteoclast apoptosis was higher in drug-containing serum group than in control group at 24, 48 and 72 h(P<0.01), respectively, and the survival osteoclasts were less in drug-containing serum group than in control groups at 24, 48 and 72 h(P<0.01).CONCLUSIONS:These data suggest that Yigu capsule drug-containing serum induces apoptosis and inhibits TRAP activity in osteoclasts, which may be one of the mechanisms of Yigu capsule preventing and treating osteoporosis.