Changes of L-selectin expression on peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes and their significance in rats with acute lung injury

AIM:To explore the changes of L-selectin expression on peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) and their significance in rats with acute lung injury (ALI). METHODS:ALI model in rat was established by intravonous injection of E. coli endotoxin (ET). The expression of L-selectin on peripheral blood PMNs was measured by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry.RESULTS:The contribution of L-selectin fluorescence signal was on the surface of PMNs membrane. The expression of L-selectin on poeripheral blood PMN was significantly lower at 5 min after injection of ET and the lowest during 15 min to 30 min, then gradually increased, but the expression of L-selectin on PMN was lower at 60 min after injection of ET than that of control animal.CONCLUSION:In physiological state, L-selectin were expressed on the surface of PMN membrane. The protein expression of L-selectin on PMNs reduced rapidly after injection of ET and the lowest at 15 min, then gradually increased. L-selectin may play a role in the development of ALI.     

黄茶感官闷黄程度标定及不同闷黄程度莫干黄芽香气组分研究

本实验通过控制不同的闷黄时间获得不同闷黄程度的黄茶样品25个,通过感官审评的方法对黄茶的闷黄度(0-10)进行标定。通过感官审评并结合闷黄度标定选取五个闷黄程度不同的莫干黄芽样品。利用可控温的同时蒸馏萃取法(SDE)提取香气物质,并结合气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术进行香气组分及特征的比较。研究在五个莫干黄芽中共鉴定得出127种挥发性成分,闷黄程度较高的黄茶,其香气物质含量也相对较高。基于香气分组进行主成分分析(PCA)和正交偏最小二乘判别分析(OPLS-DA),探寻与闷黄程度相关的香气组分,发现闷黄程度与芳樟醇、苯乙醇、茉莉酮、苯甲醇、茉莉内酯、柠檬烯、紫罗兰酮、苯乙烯等34种香气物质与闷黄程度相关性较高。     

湖州市生态茶园杂草控制技术

本文主要讨论了在湖州地区生产茶园实施的一种新的以草抑草技术,即通过选择性去除一些恶性杂草,留养一些不影响茶树正常生长的杂草,如马唐,一点红等,最后形成这些保留杂草为主的茶园杂草生态,达到抑草目的,免去茶园除草。这些杂草一个共同特点是根系浅,高度中等以下,生物量大。     

2019年湖南省部分地区鸡、鸭、猪源大肠杆菌耐药性调查

旨在调查2019年湖南省部分地区不同来源的大肠杆菌对抗生素的耐药水平,为养殖合理用药提供参考。从4个市畜禽养殖场采集猪、鸡和鸭粪便285份,使用麦康凯琼脂培养基和伊红美蓝培养基对大肠杆菌筛选,利用基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱进行鉴定,采用微量肉汤稀释法检测16种抗生素对大肠杆菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)。共分离出203株大肠杆菌(鸡源146株、鸭源20株和猪源37株),对四环素和氨苄西林耐药率最高,分别达到89.2%和84.7%;对头孢他啶、奥格门丁、黏菌素耐药率较低,分别为2.5%、2.0%和0.5%;所有菌株均对美罗培南敏感。抗3种及以上抗生素的菌株数目占比为87.7%,而仅5.42%的菌株对所有检测的抗生素敏感。另外,来源于减抗示范养殖场的大肠杆菌对大部分抗生素的耐药率,与来源于非减抗养殖场大肠杆菌相比未见显著差异。上述结果表明,湖南省动物源大肠杆菌的耐药水平仍处在较高水平,重视兽药使用管理并持续开展对大肠杆菌的耐药性监测十分必要。     

水华蓝藻酸解制备复合氨基酸液的研究

水华蓝藻打捞、处置及资源化利用已成为太湖水污染治理的一个重要措施.本试验采用单因素及正试验方法,研究了蓝藻硫酸水解提取复合氨基酸液的工艺条件,以氨基酸态氮的水解率为主要指标,考察了水解温度、时间、酸浓度、蓝藻固物含量等因素对水解氨基酸产生的影响.结果表明:蓝藻硫酸水解的最佳条件为:水解温度120 ℃,水解时间8 h,硫酸在溶液中的质量浓度为20%.同时对水解液进行检测后发现,溶液中氨基酸种类丰富,且已不含藻毒素.     

芝麻棒孢叶斑病病原菌鉴定与致病力比较

为明确芝麻叶斑病病原菌及其致病力,本研究以河南不同地区芝麻上分离所得叶斑病分离物为研究对象,通过形态观察和分子鉴定探讨这些分离物的分类属性,并且进行离体叶片和活体茎杆接菌,进一步探究了不同菌株的致病力差异。结果显示分离所得的6株芝麻叶斑病分离物的菌落形态、生长速率和产孢量存在差异,分生孢子多数呈倒棍棒状,具隔膜,6个菌株的ITS序列与GenBank中Corynespora cassiicola的一致性达99%以上,结合形态特征与ITS序列将其鉴定为山扁豆生棒孢。室内人工接菌芝麻发现,这6个菌株的致病力存在显著的差异;在芝麻叶片上,20180909-03属强致病力菌株,20180821-01、20180909-05和20180824-01属中等致病力菌株,20180904-02-02和SF1-1属弱致病力菌株;在芝麻茎杆上,20180824-01致病力最强,其次是20180821-01、20180909-03和20180909-05,SF1-1和20180904-02-02致病力最弱。研究结果证明山扁豆生棒孢不同菌株在芝麻上的致病力存在明显的分化。     

甘蔗花叶病毒南城分离物外壳蛋白基因序列测定及分析

从江西南城甘蔗病株中获得1个甘蔗花叶病毒(Sugarcane mosaic virus,SCMV)分离物,命名为SCMV-NCH。根据SCMV外壳蛋白(CP)基因N-端和C-端保守序列设计引物,对SCMV-NCH的CP基因进行RT-PCR扩增、克隆和测序,获得924个核苷酸(nt),推断编码308个氨基酸(aa)的近全长CP基因序列。与SCMV亚组SCMV、高粱花叶病毒(SrMV)、玉米矮花叶病毒(MDMV)、约翰逊草花叶病毒(JGMV)、玉米花叶病毒(ZeMV)、白草花叶病毒(PenMV)等6种病毒代表性株系外壳蛋白氨基酸序列同源性比较结果显示,SCMV-NCH与SCMV的同源性最高(86.2%),与其他5种病毒同源性相对较低(56.4%~72.2%)。与SCMV13个分离物外壳蛋白氨基酸序列进行同源性比较并构建关系树,结果显示SCMV-NCH与我国浙江2个分离物(Yuhang和Xiaosh)具有最近的亲缘发生关系。     

紫花苜蓿的饲用价值与生态价值

紫花苜蓿具有很高的饲用价值和多重生态功能,被誉为“牧草之王”,在世界上被广泛种植,在我国已有2000多年的栽培历史。但我国紫花苜蓿产业在育种、筛选适合品种和利用等方面与发达国家仍有很大差距。进一步认识紫花苜蓿潜在饲用和生态价值,在解决我国蛋白质资源的严重缺乏、     

昆虫病原线虫共生菌5-5B培养特性及杀虫活性研究

对一株昆虫病原线虫共生菌5-5B菌株的发酵条件进行的研究结果表明,最适温度为28℃,最适起始pH7.3～7.8,最佳振荡频率160r/min,250ml三角瓶内装液40ml,接菌量为4%。5-5B菌株发酵液对小菜蛾初孵幼虫的杀虫活性研究表明,250ml三角瓶内装液40ml时,校正死亡率为62.78%;接菌量4%时,校正死亡率63.84%;起始pH7.3时,校正死亡率65.49%。     

Periodical characteristics of baseflow in the source region of the Yangtze River

Baseflow,which represents the drainage of groundwater aquifers,is an essential component of runoff in hydrological basins.In the source region of the Yangtze River,the change of baseflow typically reflects the interactions between groundwater system and climatic factors in cold and arid areas.With modified Kalinen separation method,annual baseflow between 1957 and 2009 in this region was estimated and calculated.In comparison with the inner-annual variations of total streamflow,baseflow showed a weaker fluctuation.Before the 1980s,it was in a steady state;and after then,it demonstrated dramatic variations and large amplitudes.Based on the calculation results of baseflow,the real Morlet wavelet method was applied to reveal the periodical characteristics of baseflow as well as the precipitation and air temperature in the study area.It was found that annual baseflow has a 43-year trend as well as a 21-year period and a 7-year period.The 21-year period is most significant,with its wavelet coefficient having the largest fluctuation and amplitude.Summation of wavelet coefficients on these periods exhibits a similar change pattern with respect to that of annual baseflow.The summation curve takes a"W"shape,which means that the baseflow follows a four-stage sequence of descending–ascending–descending–ascending.As analyzed,the relationship among baseflow,precipitation and temperature is implied in the correlation between their normalized wavelet coefficients at different temporal scales.By the significant positive linear correlations both between precipitation and baseflow(correlation coefficient is 0.98)and between temperature and baseflow(correlation coefficient is 0.90)for the 43-year wavelet coefficients,it is suggested that the long-term increasing trends of precipitation and air temperature will lead to an increasing trend of baseflow.For wavelet coefficients of 21-year and 7-year periods,the positive linear correlation between precipitation and baseflow is significant.However,the correlation between air temperature and baseflow is not so evident,especially for the 21-year period.As a conclusion, correlation analysis with normalized wavelet coefficients showed that the change of annual baseflow was contributed mostly by the change of precipitation and secondly by the change of temperature.