立地环境对火力楠林分生长量影响的研究

通过对20年生火力楠林分生长性状与立地因子间的典型相关分析,结果表明,影响闽南沿海山地火力楠生长的主要立地因子为:土壤毛管持水量、腐殖质层厚度、有机质含量、田间持水量、全氮和容重等。培育火力楠速生丰产用材林在选择造林地时,应以这6个因子作为主要选择依据,尽可能选择腐殖质层厚度在25cm以上、有机质含量在3．0%左右、全氮含量在0．09%左右,且表层土壤疏松、湿润的林地,以达到速生丰产的目的。     

16S~23SrRNA基因序列在细菌鉴定中的应用

近些年围绕16S~23S rRNA基因间隔区发展起来的分子生物学技术为细菌多样性的研究开辟了新的途径,使得人们在细菌多样性的研究中得以摆脱传统分离培养的束缚,进而使分析方法得以长足拓展,并为指导实践提供可靠的理论依据,作者就16S~23S rRNA基因间隔区序列的特点、应用及发展前景作一简述。     

青海黑小麦种皮色泽的初步遗传分析

为了解黑粒小麦种皮色泽的遗传特性,配制了青海黑小麦与2个红粒小麦品种及2个白粒小麦品种的正反交共8个杂交组合,观察了F1、F2植株上籽粒种皮色泽的表现.分析结果表明,籽粒种皮黑色为细胞核遗传,黑种皮对红种皮和白种皮呈显性.黑粒与红粒杂交F2分离符合9黑:7红,说明黑种皮受2对显性互补基因控制;黑粒与白粒杂交F2分离呈13黑:3白和55黑:9白两种模式,说明黑粒与白粒之间存在2～3对基因的差异,其中有1对起抑制作用.最后就黑粒小麦新品种选育作了探讨.     

湖北青砖茶减肥作用研究

本文探讨了当年湖北青砖和10年青砖茶对肥胖大鼠的减肥作用。结果表明:与肥胖模型组比较,当年青砖茶和10年青砖茶都能极显著降低肥胖大鼠体重、Lee’s指数和脂肪系数,能极显著降低大鼠血清和肝脏中TC、TG、MDA的含量,提高HDL-C、SOD和GSH-PX的含量。脂肪细胞观察表明,喂饲当年青砖茶和10年青砖茶大鼠的脂肪细胞中脂滴含量明显减少,脂肪细胞直径明显变小。说明湖北青砖茶具有明显的减肥抗氧化作用,当年青砖茶的减肥效果具有剂量依赖关系,10年青砖茶减肥效果优于当年青砖茶。     

锯缘青蟹血清凝集素的特性和盐析提取研究

对锯缘青蟹(Scylla serrate)血清凝集素的凝集特性进行了研究。结果显示:锯缘青蟹血清凝集素对人、兔、鼠、鸽子、中华鳖、鲫红细胞均有凝集作用,其中对小鼠红细胞凝集活性最强,血凝活性可达29;凝集素活性最适pH 6.0~7.4;盐度对凝集活力有较大影响,NaC l浓度在0.4~0.5 mol/L时基本失活;未纯化血清凝集素对Ca2+、Mg2+未表现出依赖性;凝集素活性能被N-乙酰葡萄糖胺特异性抑制。对青蟹血清凝集素进行硫酸铵分级沉淀分离后,发现凝集素活性主要分布在25%饱和度硫酸铵沉淀区,该组分凝集比活比血清高27.44倍,SDS-PAGE结果表明主要蛋白带型为79 ku、75 ku、72 ku。     

小球藻水环境毒理学研究进展及应用前景

小球藻作为水体中的初级生产者,是水生生态系统不可或缺的一部分,对促进物质循环、能量流动有着重要意义,同时也是水环境毒理学评价的标准试验藻种。为了给小球藻的水生态风险评估及相应产品的开发提供参考数据,本文系统分析了小球藻培养影响因素,概括了其产生的毒理效应,并对其营养价值与应用前景等进行了综述。本文认为温度、光照、pH、营养盐、氮磷比是小球藻规模化培养过程中的影响因素,重金属、农药、新型纳米材料、抗生素等污染物可对小球藻产生毒性效应,小球藻在污水处理、生物能源等领域具有较好的应用前景。     

Expression of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase cDNA from rice in E. coli BL21DE3

AIM: To study the expression and its kinetics of rice phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene encoding into E. coli as the basis of treatment for phenylketouria. METHODS: The phenylalanine ammonia-lyase-1-cDNA(rPAL-1-cDNA) from rice was recombined into E. coli high expression vector pET-28c and transformed into E. coli host strain BL21DE3. Engineering bacteria was then inducted by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) for 1, 3, 5, 7 hours, in order to obtain high level expression. RESULTS: After induction, the expression level of fusion protein was 21.40%, 30.60%, 35.40%, 35.43% respectively. The fusion protein exhibited a band of 78.6 kD on SDS-PAGE analysis, but was not found in controls.The target protein was mainly existed in the form of inclusion body. CONCLUSION:Rice PAL gene expressing E. coli was established by gentic engineering technique.     

Curcumin attenuates rat lung ischemia/reperfusion injury by interfering with autophagy

AIM To investigate the role of curcumin （CUR） in lung ischemia/reperfusion （I/R） injury （LIRI） and its relationship with autophagy. METHODS 40 SD rats were randomly divided into sham operation （sham） group, I/R group, solvent （DMSO） group, CUR group and CUR+rapamycin （CUR-Rap） group. The rats were intraperitoneally injected with normal saline, DMSO, CUR or CUR+Rap before operation. After the rat LIRI model was established, the lung tissues were taken to measure W/D, TLW, IAR, and the contents of SOD and MDA were also measured to indicate the oxidative stress level. Light and electron microscopes were used to observed the morphology and ultrastrucure of lung tissues. The expression levels of autophagy-related proteins were determined by Western blot to evaluate autophagy levels. RESULTS Compared with sham group, wet weight/dry weight （W/D）, total lung water （TLW）, injured alveoli rate（IAR） and malondialdehyde （MDA） content in all other groups were increased, superoxide dismutase （SOD） activity was decreased, the levels of autophagy were increased （P<0.05）, and lung tissue injury and cell ultrastructural damage were aggravated in CUR group. Compared with DMSO group, W/D, TLW and IAR and MDA content were decreased, SOD activity was decreased, autophagy levels were also decreased （P<0.05）, and lung tissue and cell ultrastructural damage were attenuated. Compared with CUR group, W/D, TLW, IAR and MDA content were increased, SOD activity declined, the autophagy levels were increased （P<0.05）, and damage of lung tissues and cells were more serious in CUR-Rap group. CONCLUSION Curcumin attenuates the lung I/R injury in rats, and its mechanism may be related to the reduction of oxidative stress and the inhibition of autophagy.     

一起东佛里生奶绵羊附红细胞体病流行病学调查、诊疗报告

为探究附红细胞体在内蒙古呼和浩特市托克托县地区的流行情况,接诊呼和浩特托县地区某东佛里生奶绵羊养殖场病例,该场近一周多圈舍出现产奶羊只体温升高、精神沉郁、瘫软、食欲减退或废绝等症状,有出现症状1 ~ 2 d迅速死亡病例,也有使用抗生素硫酸庆大霉素-青霉素联用结合补液治疗1周无好转或死亡病例,死亡总数超8只,仍有10余只相似症状正在接受治疗。经现场剖检、圈舍环境调查、样品实验室检测,结合临床诊疗,确诊此次疫情为奶绵羊附红细胞体病,且周边羊养殖场（户）羊只也存在附红细胞体感染。说明附红细胞体在托克托县呈地方性流行。     

甘蓝型冬油菜在西北寒旱区适应性分析

为了研究甘蓝型冬油菜在西北寒旱区的适应性,以29份甘蓝型冬油菜品系为材料,分析在天水、兰州两个试点越冬率、生育期、产量、含油量及农艺性状的差异。结果表明,参试品系在天水试点越冬率均高于兰州试点,在天水试点,21份参试品系越冬率80.00%以上,而兰州试点在覆盖条件下越冬率平均为14.49%,最高为平甘1号(48.50%)。联合方差表明,试点气候差异是引起越冬率差异的最主要原因。与天水试点相比,参试品系北移至兰州试点后越冬期延长,冬后生育期缩短,全生育期延长;在天水试点参试品系株高、分枝部位、主花序长度、千粒重、折合每667 m~2产量、含油量平均值分别为133.52 cm、32.79 cm、51.37 cm、3.15 g、184.20 kg、40.16%,较兰州分别高22.11 cm、31.58 cm、2.47 cm、0.66 g、160.54 kg、22.54%;变异分析表明,在天水试点参试品系越冬率、主要农艺性状、产量、含油量变异系数相对兰州试点较小,相对稳定。结论:天水试点气候条件更适合甘蓝型冬油菜的生长,参试品系越冬率高、农艺性状良好、产量高、含油量高,适应性强。