Effect of propolis on the expression of CD54 and activation of NF-κB p65 of lung tissue in acute lung injury rats

AIM: To study the effect of propolis on the expression of CD54 and activation of NF-κB p65 in lung tissue of acute lung injury (ALI) rats. METHODS: 40 male Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups: normal control, model control, dectancyl group, water soluble derivative of propolis (WSP) group and ethanol extracted propolis (EEP) group. ALI animal model was performed by oleic acid and LPS twice attack. The pathologic slice was observed with light microscope and the NF-κB p65 activity and CD54 expression were tested by immunohistochemistry (SABC and SP). RESULTS: Both EEP and WSP antagonized the lung edema, decreased the inflammation and inhibited the expression of CD54 and activation of NF-κB p65. CONCLUSION: The increase in the expression of CD54 and the activation of NF-κB p65 in the lung tissues of ALI were involved in the formation of ALI. Propolis ameliorated the lung damage, which maybe related to the inhibition of CD54 expression and NF-κB p65 activation.     

香精油抗蜂螨作用的研究进展

香精油及其组分具有显著的抗螨效果。萜类化合物(主要是单萜)是香精油的主要成分。占总量的90％左右。研究者通过筛选试验测定了多种香精油及其一些组分的抗螨能力。大部分表现出良好的抗螨效果。但只有少部分在蜂群试验中表现出强抗螨能力。因此，有必要对此作进一步的研究。以达到最优化目标。同时联合其它防治手段，建立一套全面的害虫防治策略，实现蜂螨的最终控制。     

抗旱保水剂在岗坡旱地甘薯上的应用试验

为提高冀南地区岗坡旱地农作物产量,应用抗旱保水剂在甘薯上进行了试验。结果表明,施用抗旱保水剂可提高甘薯幼苗成活率,促进甘薯生长,增产增收,以45kg/hm2用量效果最好。     

蓖麻叶对华北大黑鳃金龟引诱作用的研究

利用嗅觉仪、触角电位仪、田间笼罩试验等方法测定了蓖麻叶对华北大黑鳃金龟的引诱作用.结果表明,在嗅觉仪中,华北大黑鳃金龟对蓖麻叶粗提物的选择性显著大于其他11种供试寄主植物,在田间选择性试验中,华北大黑鳃金龟对蓖麻的选择性也显著大于其他供试植物,表明蓖麻叶片中存在具有诱虫活性的气味物质.研究还发现,蓖麻叶对大黑鳃金龟有麻痹作用,但无直接致死作用.     

不同水稻品种在布隆迪的适应性研究

[目的]探讨我国不同水稻品种在布隆迪不同生态点的种植表现,筛选适宜当地种植的水稻新品种,为我国水稻新品种、新技术在非洲的推广应用提供理论参考和技术指导.[方法]采用多点鉴定的方式,以布隆迪水稻品种V18为对照,对我国7个水稻品种的生育期、产量、产量构成要素及抗病性等进行评价与鉴定.同时,利用布隆迪水稻品种V18和TOX,以当地传统大田种植方式为对照,进行不同栽培模式研究.[结果]在生育期方面,与对照V18相比,IMBO试验基地桂育7号、特优63、特优649、特优7571、特优831和新香占的生育期较短,MOSO试验基地桂丰2号、桂育7号、特优63、特优649、特优7571和特优831的生育期较短,两地均表现为多数参试品种比对照V18趋向于早熟.在产量方面,IMBO试验基地桂丰2号、桂育7号、特优63、特优649、特优7571、特优831和新香占的产量分别较对照V18增产18.97%、24.14%、25.86%、50.00%、31.03%、29.31%和24.14%;MOSO试验基地桂丰2号、桂育7号、特优649、特优7571、特优831和新香占的产量分别较对照V18增产37.04%、29.63%、14.81%、33.33%、33.33%和33.33%.抗病性鉴定结果表明,特优63、特优649和特优7571的综合抗病性较强.栽培模式试验结果表明,以实际产量为选择依据,插秧行间距20 cm×15 cm是较适合TOX品种的种植方式,插秧行间距20 cm×20 cm是较适宜V18品种的种植模式.[结论]综合产量、品质和抗病性等因素,筛选出适宜布隆迪种植的水稻品种特优649和特优7571.此外,采用适宜的栽培方式可有效提高布隆迪水稻产量.     

不同氮肥调控对水稻分蘖数和叶面积指数的影响

为明确氮肥施用量对水稻分蘖数和叶面积指数的影响,以广东省主栽品种粤农丝苗和合美占为供试材料,设置5个进行开展了氮肥施用量梯度试验。结果表明,在同一生育期内,水稻植株的总茎蘖数、无效分蘖和叶面积指数均随着施氮量的增大而增大;其中,施氮量、分蘖数和叶面积指数三者之间分别呈显著的正相关关系(r0.8)。适当的施氮量能增加水稻的分蘖数和叶面积指数,促进其生长发育,但过量增施氮肥会增加无效分蘖数,降低氮肥利用率。     

Dietary carotenoids and skin melanin content influence the coloration of farmed red porgy (Pagrus pagrus)

The present study investigates the effects of dietary carotenoid sources on the coloration of the red porgy, Pagrus pagrus. Red porgies (131.9 ± 16.2 g; mean ± SD) were fed for 12 weeks on five different diets supplemented with red carotenoids (mainly astaxanthin esters) supplied from Haematococcus pluvialis algae and yellow carotenoids (mainly β‐carotene, lutein, and zeaxanthin) supplied from Alfalfa, Medicago sativa L. and Spirulina, Spirulina pacifica. The carotenoid‐supplemented diets did not have any marked effect on the growth rate, the feed conversion ratio, the daily feeding rate, or the hepatosomatic index of red porgy. The biochemical indices measured in plasma including cholesterol, total proteins, glucose, lactate, phospholipids, non‐esterified fatty acids, triglycerides, and thyroid hormones did not differ significantly among groups. Diet did not affect significantly the melanophore‐area coverage, the melanin skin concentration and skin lightness. Carotenoid‐supplemented diets affected significantly the carotenoid deposition in the skin, the presence and distribution of erythorphores and xanthophores, and skin hue and chroma. Overall, data have shown the efficacy of Haematococcus algae in promoting a reddish coloration in red porgy.     

茄子的组织培养和植株再生体系研究

以2个茄子品种：红茄和紫长茄的子叶和下胚轴为外植体,探讨了不同生长调节物质对外植体分化的影响和不同品种、不同外植体的分化能力差异,并建立了茄子的高频率离体再生体系。结果表明：培养基MS＋2,4-D 1.0 mg/L＋6-BA 0.5 mg/L诱导愈伤组织效果最好;诱导不定芽方面,培养基MS＋4-PU 0.1 mg/L诱导效果最好;1/2MS培养基较MS培养基更适合植株生根。     

Developmental Genetics Analysis for Plant Height in indica Hybrid Rice Across Environments

The developmental genetics of plant height was analyzed from two groups of three-line indica hybrid rice at two environmental conditions based on the NCII design, using the additive-dominant developmental genetics models and the statistic methods. The results showed that the rice genotypes and environmental conditions could both affect plant height, and the effects of environment on plant height decreased gradually with plant development. Additive and dominant effects both governed the performance of plant height at all developmental stages. However, the degrees of effect varied among the rice genotypes. Moreover, the interaction between environments and genotypes also affected plant height. The genetic effects differed at most developmental stages. Furthermore, the expression of additive effect was more active than that of dominant effect. Conditional interaction effects with environment also influenced plant height during genetic development, especially at the early stage. Mid-parent heterosis (HMP) increased gradually with the developmental stage of plant height, and maximized at the latest stage, whereas the heterosis over the better parent (HBP) showed small differences among the genotypes, and kept stable at the later stage, with positive numeric value. At most developmental stages, conditional HMP was positively significant, while conditional HBP was negatively significant. All above results suggest that HMP and HBP have some new expressions in all developmental periods and the levels and directions are quite different.     

不同来源三疣梭子蟹池塘养殖的生长比较

2014和2015年,将试验池塘分隔成2000m2的单个池塘,分别养殖3种来源的三疣梭子蟹:自然海域捕获的越冬蟹经室内暂养(称越冬种群)、首次放流的Ⅱ期幼蟹(增殖种群)和自然海区第一批抱卵蟹繁殖的Ⅱ期幼蟹(自繁种群),研究了同生态条件下池塘养殖梭子蟹的存活和生长,为评估莱州湾海域三疣梭子蟹放流效果提供参考。2014年越冬、增殖和自繁3个种群幼蟹的放养时间依次间隔20d,以3个种群梭子蟹作为类轴,分别以全甲宽及体质量为x、y轴进行二维图相关分析。结果表明,在同步养殖10d、20d时,可以直观区分出3个种群梭子蟹;同步养殖30d,参照全甲宽和体质量指标,只能区分自繁种群与越冬种群;同步养殖40d,自繁和增殖种群全甲宽和体质量指标逐步接近越冬种群,无法对3个种群进行有效区分。自繁种群的成活率极显著高于增殖种群(P0.01)。2015年,增殖和自繁两个种群同规格同步养殖15、30、45d和60d时,自繁种群平均全甲宽和平均体质量高于增殖种群,但差异不显著(P0.05),不能以全甲宽和体质量指标鉴别种群,自繁种群的成活率亦极显著高于增殖种群(P0.01)。本研究结果为梭子蟹增殖放流效果评价提供了参考。