钙在橄榄树器官中的定量研究

本研究用原子吸收光谱法分析了果园土壤及橄榄树体各器官中钙量和不同组分钙的含量。结果表明：0～30cm土层中钙含量最高为0．65mg／g。橄榄器官中叶的钙含量最高为4．523mg／g，其次为根、果、结果枝。地上部器官钙含量由主干一主枝一结果枝一叶片逐渐增加。在各器官中钙主要以醋酸溶钙和盐酸溶钙的形式存在。     

箭舌豌豆不同器官对种子产量的贡献

研究了箭舌豌豆不同器官对种子产量的贡献，结果表明：箭舌豌豆种子利用花后光合产物较多，不同器管对箭舌豌豆种子产量的贡献是复叶〉茎〉托叶，叶片对种子产量的贡献与其所在位置有关，花后叶因离荚果较近，其光合产物易于向荚果运输。     

面对WTO谈成都蚕业的发展出路

面对WTO，蚕业必须深化改革，加快体制改革和技术创新，从调整结构、区域化布局，探索桑地流转机制，扩大生产规模，加强生产基础，扶持龙头企业，扶持产业化，提质上档，提升蚕业内在竞争力，应对“入世”。成都蚕业的发展必须要顺应形势和战略转变，这既是蚕业生产今后的指导思想和发展方向，又是进一步地发展和振兴成都蚕业的战略重点和工作重点。本就成都蚕业发展历程、产业化现状、制约因素、发展方向、对策措施等提出一些粗浅的认识。     

实施结构调整发展马铃薯产业

毕节地区位于贵州省西北部，处于云贵高原台面与侧面的结合部，素有高寒山区之称。全区耕地面积43.3万hm2，其中，70%以上耕地分布在海拔1 400 m以上，旱地占86%，以旱地农业为主体。区内年均温12.8℃，降雨量1 000 mm左右，气候凉爽，雨量充沛，十分有利于马铃薯栽培。地区内马铃薯是主要粮食作物之一，播种面积和产量仅次于玉米位居第二，是山区人民的主副食品和发展畜牧业的主要饲料来源。因而马铃薯在毕节地区农业生产中占有举足轻重的地位。全区马铃薯播种面积1999年为14.3万hm2，占全省播种面积的1/3以上，是贵州马铃薯的主产区。就毕节地区得天独厚的地理、自然气候条件，将马铃薯产品生产开发建成一个大的产业是完全可能的。根据市场经济的发展，社会需求的变化，如何加快全区马铃薯产业的形成和发展，是当前急需研究和探讨的重要课题。 1 调整马铃薯的产业方向，明确马铃薯产业的发展目标 马铃薯的营养成分齐全、含量丰富，马铃薯及其产品的市场潜力很大，就毕节地区自然条件和市场需求看，毕节地区马铃薯产业的发展方向和目标可定位在三个方面。 1.1 种薯生产 毕节地区西部的赫章、威宁及中部大方的部分乡镇，气候冷凉，昼夜温差大，马铃薯生长茂盛、健壮，种薯质量好，历来都是本省和邻近省区的种源基地。但由于基地建设及栽培技术不规范，常以“大路货”作种薯调出，影响了市场的拓展。目前发展薯类已成为贵州省和南方许多省区种植业结构调整中的一个重点，抓住这个机遇，把毕节地区建成南方的一个种薯生产和供应基地是完全可能实现的。     

二十三个柚品种特性评价

对1965年定植的23个柚(Citrus grandis Osbeck)品种进行了20多年的性状比较。筛选出矮化类型6个,早熟和晚熟类型各3个,丰产类型6个,品质优良类型11个。发现仅有部分柚品种富含维生素C;果汁中维生素C含量与酸含量呈明显负相关。证实长寿沙田柚中的冬瓜圈和古老钱两个选系比广西沙田柚更丰产优质;垫江白柚质优,但产量低。简述了各参试品种的利用前途。     

几种造林措施对墨西哥柏、银荆保存率及生长的影响

在呈贡劣质山地对墨西哥柏、银荆树植树造林进行了不同整地方式、植塘规格、种植密度、抚育方式的试验。结果：撩壕整地和水平台地的保存率及幼树生长量优于块状整地，且在阴坡深草地段尤为显著。３种植塘规格（６０ｃｍ×６０ｃｍ×６０ｃｍ，５０ｃｍ×５０ｃｍ×５０ｃｍ，４０ｃｍ×４０ｃｍ×４０ｃｍ）对墨西哥柏的保存率和高、径生长差异不显著，对银荆差异极显著，大塘优于小塘。３种种植密度（１．５ｍ×１．５ｍ，１．５ｍ×２ｍ，２ｍ×２ｍ），对幼林期的高、径生长及冠幅大小无显著影响，在３０°以上的陡坡，台地抚育优于菱形、扇形、块状抚育，与对照比较，４种抚育方式与之差异极显著。     

山药新品种‘桂淮6 号’

 ‘桂淮6 号’是从广西山药资源中选育而得。该品种早熟, 高产, 铁、锌含量高, 分别达20.2 mg/ kg 和12.0 mg/ kg , 薯皮鲜红色。     

仓房自动堆包机的研制与设计

仓房自动堆包机是专门为粮食储藏和粮食加工企业研制的一款有限空间堆包设备。它不仅能在有限空间将粮包提升到目标高度、自动堆放,而且还能替代多人工作,设备操作简单、方便、灵活,可实现粮食储藏和食品加工企业有限仓房机械化作业。     

Screening for reproductive biomarkers in Bactrian camel via iTRAQ analysis of proteomes

Bactrian camel is an ancient and precious species of livestock; that is, unique resources exist in the desert and have important economic and scientific value. In recent years, the number of Bactrian camels has declined sharply. Due to its long reproductive cycle and seasonal oestrus, the mechanism of oestrus is unknown. To identify candidate biomarkers of reproduction, we performed a comprehensive proteomic analysis of serum from Bactrian camel in oestrus and non-oestrus, using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. We identified 359 proteins, of which 32 were differentially expressed: 11 were up-regulated and 21 were down-regulated in samples from camels in oestrus. We validated the differential expression of a subset of these proteins using qPCR and Western blot. Gene ontology annotation identified that the differentially expressed proteins function in cellular processes, metabolic processes and immune system processes. Notably, five of the differentially expressed proteins, PCGF5, histone H1.2, RBP4, FOLR1 and ANTXR2, are involved in reproductive regulatory processes in other animals. KEGG enrichment analysis demonstrated significant enrichment in several cardiac-related pathways, such as ‘dilated cardiomyopathy’, ‘hypertrophic cardiomyopathy’, ‘cardiac muscle contraction’ and ‘adrenergic signalling in cardiomyopathy’. Our results suggest that candidate biomarker (PCGF5, histone H1.2, RBP4, FOLR1 and ANTXR2) discovery can aid in understanding reproduction in Bactrian camels. We conclude that the profiling of serum proteomes, followed by the measurement of selected proteins using more targeted methods, offers a promising approach for studying mechanisms of oestrus.     

Effect of ammonia and nitrite on vigour,survival rate,moulting rate of the blue swimming crab <Emphasis Type="Italic">Portunus pelagicus</Emphasis> zoea

The effects of ammonia and nitrite on vigour, survival rate, moulting rate of zoea of blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus, were studied. A total of five nitrite-N treatments (26.67, 53.34, 106.68, 213.36, 426.72 mg/l) and a control (no nitrite-N added) were set up for the acute nitrite-N toxicity experiment; a total of five ammonia-N treatments (8.43, 16.86, 33.72, 67.44, 134.88 mg/l) and a control (no ammonia-N added) were set up for the acute ammonia-N toxicity experiment. The results showed that the vigour, survival rate and moulting rate of zoea of the blue swimming crabs exposed to over 53.34 mg/l were significantly different (P < 0.05) from the control group. The zoea LC₅₀ values (mg/l) of nitrite-N were 179.47, 76.56, 66.70, 37.49, 25.01, 25.35, 25.34 mg/l for 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 h, respectively. The vigour, survival rate and moulting rate of zoea of the blue swimming crabs exposed to over 16.86 mg/l were significantly different (P < 0.05) from the control group. The zoea LC₅₀ values (mg/l) of ammonia-N were 51.04, 39.62, 38.72, 24.43, 16.90, 13.42, 11.16 mg/l for 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 h, respectively. The zoeae are highly sensitive to ammonia and nitrite, and the toxicity of ammonia and nitrite on Portunus pelagicus decrease with development of this crab.