不同稀释液对藏獒精液保存效果的影响

比较了8种稀释液在藏獒精液冷冻保存和低、常温保存(5 ℃,10 ℃,15 ℃,20 ℃)的效果.结果表明:2号和8号稀释液在冷冻保存时效果最好,精子活力和顶体完整率分别达到0.40和49%,与对照组相比差异显著(P<0.05).在藏獒的低温、常温保存试验中,所有稀释液在15 ℃时保存时间最长,综合考虑,7号液保存效果最好;在15℃时精子平均存活时间为103 h,显著高于对照组和其它稀释液(P<0.05).     

Spring Barley Responses to Row Spacing and Fungicide Triadimefon in Regions with a Short Crop-growing Season

Aspects of intensive management practices such as high-yielding cultivars, narrow-row spacings and fungicide treatments could potentially increase cereal yields in regions with a short crop-growing season and occasionally dry and hot weather. A field experiment was carried out at McGill University, Canada for three years (1987 to 1989) to test the effects of triadimefon (1-[4-chlorophenoxy]-3,3-dimethyl-1-[1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-2-butanone, or Bayleton, a trade name) fungicide (0 vs. 140 g a.i. ha⁻¹) and row spacing (10 vs. 20 cm) on the yield components, yield and other agronomic traits (spike emergence, days to maturity, leaf disease and plant height) of spring barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) cv. Cadette, Laurier and Leger. A cultivar by row spacing interaction resulted in a 11 to 13.5 % increase in grain yield due to narrow rows for Laurier in two out of the three years and up to 16 % for Leger in one year. Over the three years grain yields were on average increased 6 to 12 % due to use of the narrower row spacing. Fungicide application to barley at the early heading stage effectively controlled leaf diseases without influence on yield components or grain yield. Our results indicate that some components of intensive management such as narrow row spacing can be applicable in regions with a short crop-growing season.     

NM－1号抗旱剂的研究

试验结果表明谷子在—１３．９Ｐａ的负压下发芽率只有２４．０％，在—１６．７３Ｐａ时发芽率为１６．３％。用０．５％的ＮＭ—１号抗旱剂包衣后，在—１６．７３Ｐａ的负压下发芽率可达６５．６％，比对照提高４９．３％。同０．５％的ＮＭ—１抗旱剂在大豆现蕾期喷施叶面１次，相对收获株率为１１５．３８％，相对千粒量为１０７．７％，增产率为４０，２７％。玉米在６叶期喷施０．５％的抗旱剂后，饱和亏减少４．０９ｇ，是对照的４３．８１％；干物质积累比对照快６７．１９％，蒸腾系数减少８．３６ｇ。     

原发性纵隔肿瘤及囊肿71例分析(附1例罕见胸腺瘤并发症)

71例原发于纵隔的肿瘤及囊肿,其中胸腺瘤占35.2％,畸胎瘤占23.9％,神经源性肿瘤占18.2％,其他肿瘤占22.7％。三类常见肿瘤中,以胸腺瘤恶性率最高(32％),神经源性肿瘤次之(15.4％),畸胎瘤无1例恶性。术前正确诊断25例,未能分类25例,误诊21例。本文分析了误诊原因。此外,报道1例罕见的胸腺瘤并发症。     

Effect of dietary vitamin C and ammonia concentration on the cellular defense response of Macrobrachium nipponense

This study examined the effects of dietary vitamin C and ammonia concentration on the cellular defense response of Macrobrachium nipponese . The response of the cellular defense was determined by monitoring changes in reactive oxygen intermediates in hemocytes, superoxide dismutase activity, catalase activity, glutathione peroxidase activity, glutathione reductase and glutathione transferase activity in muscle. The results showed that prawns fed the basal diet had a significant increase in reactive oxygen intermediates in response to exposure to ammonia-N. When dietary vitamin C was added to the feed, there was a significant decrease in reactive oxygen intermediates in response to exposure to ammonia-N. Total superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activity of prawns fed the basal diet decreased as ammonia-N increased. This decrease in activity was significantly less pronounced in prawns that were fed the dietary vitamin C supplement. In prawns that were fed the dietary vitamin C supplement there was no significant variation in catalase reductase or gluxathione reductase activity in response to variations in ammonia-N concentration. The glutathione transference activity increased at a low concentration of ammonia-N in prawns that were fed the dietary vitamin C supplement, but there was no significant variation in the prawns fed the basal diet. Overall the results indicate that dietary vitamin C supplements enhance the capacity of M. nipponese to respond to elevations in ammonia-N. This response involved several biochemical reactions known to be involved in cellular defense.     

新西兰乳业概况

1发展历史新西兰乳制品工业始于1814年,当时从国外进口了两头成母牛和一头公牛;1871年,第一个合作社性质的乳品公司成立并开始生产奶酪;1882年,第一船冷冻黄油销往英国。回首新西兰乳制品工业的历史,创新和技术是其走向成功的重要因素,早期的创新包括1884年奶油分离技术和18世纪80年代机械挤奶设备的引入。当时,追求进步的思想渗透到新西兰乳制品工业的各个环节,从农场原料奶生产、处理、深加工到市场销售。2乳业介绍新西兰虽然仅有400万人口,但乳业相当发达。奶牛总头数为530多万头(包括小牛和种用公牛),其中泌乳母牛为390万头,分布在全国1…     

GRC构件在建筑装饰业的应用

本文系统地阐述了GRC构件的产品性能,施工工艺及方法、特点,展望未来建筑业外装饰的发展趋势。     

抓好公路施工管理与质量管理的体会

工程质量是企业素质的综合反映，是项目管理水平的重要标志。质量是企业的生命线。     

三种环境因子对大白菜软腐欧氏杆菌根毛吸附的影响

 温度、pH和离子条件是影响病原细菌对寄主吸附的基本因子,文章测定了它们对大白菜软腐欧氏杆菌(Erwinia carotovora pv.carotoyora)在寄主根毛上吸附的影响。病菌在5个给定温度下对寄主根毛吸附量的变化,呈现为由吸附起始温度(18℃)、温度稳恒渐近范围(18-22℃)和温度饱和点(22℃)组成的吸附动力曲线。病菌在12个pH梯度下的运动状态、生活力及对寄主根毛吸附量的变化表明,病菌吸附以pH5.8-7.2为适宜范围,pH4.6和8.2为低限和高限;偏酸(pH5.0以下)和偏碱(pH7.2以上)可通过影响病菌的生活力和运动性而影响吸附。5×10^-6M的Ca++可使病菌吸附量提高2.5-4.2倍,同浓度的Mg++可使吸附量提高2.7倍。文章讨论了温度和pH条件影响吸附的动力学,以及吸附调节的可能机制。     

甲状腺球蛋白免疫组化对甲状腺肿瘤的诊断价值

用免疫组化A B C法对60例甲状腺病理标本进行了甲状腺球蛋白检查,结果表明源于甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞的肿瘤,均呈阳性或弱阳性反应。大部分甲状腺癌呈弱阳性反应。作者认为甲状腺球蛋白可作为鉴别甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞源性与非滤泡上皮细胞源性的良好标记。