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1.
Detection of arboviruses in Culicoides(Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected from animal farms in the border areas of Yunnan Province,China 下载免费PDF全文
DI Di LI Chen-xi LI Zong-jie WANG Xin XIA Qi-qi Mona SHARMA LI Bei-bei LIU Ke SHAO Dong-hua QIU Ya-feng Soe-Soe WAI YANG Shi-biao WEI Jian-chao MA Zhi-yong 《农业科学学报》2021,20(9):2491-2501
Biting midges of the genus Culicoides(order Diptera, family Ceratopogonidae) are potential biological vectors for the transmission of certain arboviruses among humans, livestock, and wild animals. This study collected a total of 405 Culicoides individuals from seven animal farms located in five counties in the border areas of Yunnan Province, China, and examined the Culicoides species composition and the major arboviruses carried by the Culicoides species. The collected Culicoides were classified into seven species with variable abundances: Culicoides arakawae(5.43%, 22/405), Culicoides homotomus(1.23%, 5/405), Culicoides obsoletus(19.75%, 80/405), Culicoides orientalis(17.28%, 70/405), Culicoides oxystoma(29.38%, 119/405), Culicoides peregrinus(5.68%, 23/405), and Culicoides nipponensis(21.23%, 86/405). Among the seven species, C. oxystoma and C. nipponensis were distributed in all the five counties with abundances of 13.33–44.87% and 10.00–46.83%, respectively, suggesting that these were the dominant species of Culicoides widespread on animal farms in the border areas. PCR was used to detect major arboviruses in the collected Culicoides specimens, including bluetongue virus(BTV), Japanese encephalitis virus, Dengue virus, Zika virus, African swine fever virus, and African horse sickness virus. Among the tested viruses, only BTV serotype 1 was tested positive in C. oxystoma specimens collected from a buffalo farm. Culicoides oxystoma was the dominant species on animal farms in the sampled areas, but it has not previously been documented as positive for BTV in China. The current results thus suggest that C. oxystoma could be an important vector for BTV transmission in these border areas, which, however, needs to be confirmed by further comprehensive experiments. Overall, the present study provides the first profile of Culicoides species on animal farms in the China, Vietnam, and Myanmar border areas, establishes the prevalence of arboviruses carried by these Culicoides species, and suggests the vector potential of C. oxystoma species for the transmission of BTV. 相似文献
2.
马铃薯叶片原生质体的游离纯化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章以马铃薯四倍体普通栽培品种Desiree、东农303和二倍体野生种S.pinnatisectum品系脱毒试管苗叶片为材料,研究了不同的酶组合、酶液浓度、酶解时间以及温度等因子对原生质体游离纯化的影响。结果表明,低温预处理有助于提高原生质体的产量;最佳酶液组合为纤维素酶1.0%+离析酶0.5%;对于四倍体栽培种较短的酶解时间(13 h)较为适宜,而野生种需要较长的酶解时间(18 h)。 相似文献
3.
狄九凤 《农业图书情报学刊》2006,18(5):38-41
简述了数字时代对高校图书馆信息资源建设的影响、信息资源的定义、信息资源建设的内涵,论述了数字时代高校图书馆信息资源建设的内容。 相似文献
4.
玉米粗缩病抗性遗传研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文选用3个抗病自交系(齐319、X178、沈137)和3个感病自交系(掖107、掖478、沈5003)按照NCII交配设计配制9套杂交组合研究了玉米抗粗缩病遗传规律。2009-2010年在曲阳、保定采用田间自然发病方法鉴定亲本、F1、F2群体的玉米粗缩病抗性,并采用灰飞虱人工接种方法鉴定亲本材料的抗病性。运用QGA station 软件的加性-显性-上位性(ADAA)遗传模型进行数据分析,结果表明,显性效应和加性效应是控制玉米粗缩病抗性的主要遗传组分,分别占表型变异的44.8%和13.1%,杂合显性效应表现负向杂种优势,抗病育种可加以利用。加性×加性上位性效应在玉米自交系和杂交组合抗粗缩病遗传中普遍存在,但因材料不同而表现负向或正向效应。玉米粗缩病抗性易受环境影响,显性与环境互作效应方差占表型方差的比率为39.8%,达到极显著水平。因此,培育抗粗缩病玉米品种应依据基因型选配适当的亲本材料,抗病品种宜进行多年多点鉴定筛选。 相似文献
5.
Maize rough dwarf disease caused by Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) is transmitted by planthopper in China. Identification and development of resistant hybrids are complicated because of the inconsistencies in viral disease pressure every year. Marker-assisted selection can provide means for main-taining virus resistance alleles even in the absence of disease. In this paper a F2 segregation population was constructed to identity the molecular markers linked to the resistance gene using a cross between a resistant and a susceptible parents (Qi319×Ye107). Fifteen-day-old seedlings of F2 population were exposed to small brown planthoppers carrying RBSDV for 3 days in specific inoculation chamber. The inoculated plants were transplanted to screenhouse after removing the insects completely. In plant maturity stage the disease resistance of all the individuals were visually assessed. The results showed that 17, 8, 11, 51 and 122 plants were scaled from 0-4 respectively, in which 0 means no symptoms and 4 represents highly susceptible. Chi-square test demonstrated that the segregation ratio of phenotype was 1∶15 (resistant: susceptible) or 1∶6∶9 (resistant∶moderate∶susceptible) in the F2 population, indicating RBSDV resistance of maize was controlled by two recessive genes. The F2 individuals DNA were extracted and 261 SSR (simple sequence repeat) primers derived from maize genome ten chromosomes were selected from maize GDB database to construct genetic linkage map. The linkage map consisted of 71 polymorphic SSR markers, spanning a genetic distance of 996.6 cM with an average interval of 14.0 cM between adjacent markers. The resistant and susceptible gene pools were set up for BSA (bulked segregant analysis) and 6 polymorphism markers were obtained with BSA-SSR method between the two pools. The F2individuals were further analyzed with 6 polymorphism markers. Chi-square test showed that phi 051, umc1407 and umc1432, mapped on chromosome 7 and 10, exhibited segregation distortion significantly and very significantly in susceptible individuals. These three SSR markers were identified as potential markers linked to the resistant loci. 相似文献
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凯特芒果不同叶果比对果实品质和营养元素含量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过调整叶果比例,研究凯特芒果不同叶果比处理对果实品质和营养元素含量的影响.结果表明:不同叶果比处理对果实品质影响较小,其中糖酸比处理间差异显著,叶果比为30/1的处理与其他处理相比,总酸含量最小、为0.27%,糖酸比和固酸比均达最大值、分别为54.837和68.859;不同叶果比处理对果实中的营养元素N、P、Ca、Mn、B含量有不同程度的影响.总体来说,从不同叶果比对果实品质和营养元素含量的影响来看,凯特芒果的叶果比为30/1时较理想. 相似文献
10.
关于球墨铸铁曲轴硬度与抗拉强度关系的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对球墨铸铁曲轴样本检测数据的统计分析,建立了曲轴硬度和抗拉强度线性相关的数学模型,探讨了以硬度检测值预测抗拉强度结果,从而可节约检测资源。 相似文献