承德山地无公害绿色果品生产技术

根据无公害绿色果品的生产要求,结合承德山地果园特点,提出了承德山地生产无公害绿色果品的配套技术,以期指导当地果品生产.     

Identification of Minibus''s Surface Noise Source

With the study of minbus's accelerated exterior noise control,the principle of sound intensity measurement was applied,the sound intensity of a minbus's surface noise was tested,and the surface noise distribution was presented.Several identification of noise source methods including sound power,sound intensity contour map,frequency spectrum were used together for surface noise analysis and study.Engine radiation noise and exhaust noise was identified as the major noise sources.On the contrary,car body vibration noise,tyre noise,transmission agent noise,air admission noise just occupied a little proportion of surface sound radiation energy.The research provides the reliable basis to determine main projects of minibus's accelerated exterior noise control.     

氮肥形态对香蕉种植土壤中氨氧化细菌与古菌的影响

氨氧化微生物通过影响氮素在土壤中的转化而间接影响作物对不同氮素形态的吸收。因此,本实验采集了海南省种植香蕉的滨海土壤,通过施用硫酸铵和硝酸钙,研究了氨氧化细菌(AOB)和氨氧化古菌(AOA)的数量与群落的变化,并测定了香蕉的生长与氮营养状况。通过构建氨氧化细菌和古菌的功能基因amo A文库后发现:施用硫酸铵的土壤中AOB的amo A基因拷贝数显著高于施用硝酸钙的土壤和不施肥的土壤,而AOA的拷贝数低于硝酸钙与不施肥处理。但是氨氧化古菌AOA的绝对数量都高于AOB。施用硫酸铵的土壤中AOB的群落多样性和丰富度明显增加,而施用硝酸钙的土壤却没有发生显著变化。施用硫酸铵和硝酸钙的土壤中AOA群落结构相似,但丰富度和多样性均高于不施肥处理。从施肥效果看,相比硫酸铵,硝酸钙显著提高了香蕉植株的生物量和全氮含量。上述结果表明,在南方酸性土壤中AOA占优势,虽然施用铵态氮肥可以促进AOB的丰度与多样性,但是很可能会抑制AOA的数量。因此,在海南滨海土中施用铵态氮肥后,通过硝化作用以满足香蕉吸收硝态氮的需求达不到理想的效果,应直接补充硝态氮肥来促进香蕉生长。     

高产优质玉米新品种"吉玉301"选育报告

玉米新品种“吉玉301”是以自选系“GS01”为母本、外引系“吉853”为父本杂交育成的玉米单交种。2年区域试验平均产量为10022．0kg／hm2,比对照“四单19”增产12．5％;生产试验平均产量为10123．2kg／hm2,比“四单19”增产11．8％。该品种于2007年1月通过吉林省农作物品种审定委员会审定,其主要特点是稳产、高产、抗病、抗旱,品质好,适于吉林省长春、吉林、通化、白城等地区及黑龙江省部分地区种植。     

拟南芥体内硝酸盐积累差异与细胞膜H+-ATPase的关系

以野生型拟南芥(WT)和叶柄硝酸盐积累减少的拟南芥突变体atnar1.4为材料,研究了叶柄与叶片硝酸盐的积累及细胞膜H+-ATPase.采用两相法分离了2种材料细胞膜并测定了细胞膜H+-ATPase活性,通过RT-PCR分析了WT与atnrt1.4叶柄及叶片中各个细胞膜H+-ATPase基因的表达,并采用Western blot分析了WT与atnrt1.4叶柄及叶片细胞膜上H+-ATPase的蛋白浓度.结果显示:atnrt1.4叶柄硝酸盐积累显著低于WT叶柄,仅为WT的58.6％;atnrt1.4叶柄中细胞膜H+-ATPase基因AHA3、AHA5、AHA10和AHA11的表达比WT显著降低;atnrt1.4叶柄细胞膜H+-ATPase蛋白浓度也显著低于WT叶柄.WT叶柄硝酸盐积累显著高于叶片,相应的细胞膜H+-ATPase的水解活性也显著高于叶片.上述研究表明:atnrt1.4叶柄硝酸盐积累减少导致其细胞膜H+-ATPase活性降低;拟南芥体内硝酸盐积累差异与细胞膜H+-ATPase活性有关.     

有机质对大型富营养化浅水湖泊沉积物磷吸附特征的影响

以大型浅水湖泊(太湖和巢湖)为研究对象,系统分析了沉积物有机质(OM)含量和组成、磷吸附参数、磷形态及间隙水溶解反应性磷(SRP)浓度在水平方向上的分布.吸附解吸平衡浓度(EPC0)与SRP浓度的比较结果表明,在太湖北部与巢湖南淝河入湖口等污染较严重的区域,沉积物仍表现出吸附磷的功能;OM与土壤有效磷(Olsen-P)、磷吸附指数和碱性磷酸酶活性均显著正相关,有机质分解所产生的小分子物质可增加磷的吸附容量;添加小分子有机质的室内模拟试验进一步证实了上述假设,糖类主要影响磷的吸附能,而氨基酸主要增加最大吸附量.有机质自身及其降解产物以不同方式影响沉积物对磷的吸附能力,并据此调节湖泊富营养化过程.     

火龙果北方日光温室栽培技术

火龙果属热带果树，经过多年试验，在北方日光温室条件下，创造适宜生长的环境条件，并选择适宜的品种，通过合理的栽植、土肥水管理、整形修剪、花果管理、病虫防治等能够正常生长结果，果实品质优良，早果丰产，实现了南果北栽，效益明显，具有较高的推广价值。     

Morphometry,Morphology and Ultrastructure of Ring‐tailed Coati Sperm (Nasua nasua Linnaeus, 1766)

The ring‐tailed coati (Nasua nasua) is a procyonid whose population is in sharp decline. Therefore, studies are needed to better understand the reproduction of this animal. For this reason, this study aimed to evaluate the morphology, morphometry and sperm ultrastructure of ring‐tailed coati sperm. Four captive adult males were used for this study. Slides stained with Bengal Rose were used for the morphometric and morphologic analyses. The length and width of the head were measured, as well as the length of the midpiece and tail and the total length of the sperm. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy were used for the ultrastructural analyses. The most obvious morphological abnormalities observed were coiled tails (6.1 ± 8.7%) and the lack of acrosomes (5.4 ± 4.4%). Regarding the morphometry, the measurements of the head (length × width), midpiece (length) and tail (length) were (mean ± SD) 6.2 ± 0.4 × 8.1 ± 0.6 μm, 14.1 ± 0.5 and 63.9 ± 4.1 μm, respectively, and the total length of the sperm was 86.1 ± 4.3 μm. Through electron microscopy, the presence of electron‐lucent points in the nucleus and the presence of approximately 55 mitochondrial spirals in the midpiece were identified. The data obtained in this study provide detailed information on the sperm characteristics of coatis and may inform future research on germplasm conservation, both for this species and other threatened procyonids.     

不同灌溉处理寒地井灌稻田地温和产量构成要素研究

通过田同试验研究了浅水-间歇灌溉（SIT）、湿润-间歇灌溉（MIT）、淹灌（CSF）条件下寒地稻田的0～ 15 cm地温和水稻产量构成因素.结果表明,SrT、MIT田间建立浅水层或无水层,有利于0～ 15 cm的土壤温度的提升.由于Srr和MIT处理显著提高了每穴有效穗数,因而最终分别较CSF增产8.6％和11.9％,但SIT和MIT处理间差异不显著.