陕西关中东部灌区施用氮磷钾肥对夏玉米产量的影响

对陕西关中东部灌区夏玉米施用氮磷钾肥进行了研究,结果表明:施用氮磷钾肥能显著增加玉米产量,是夺取玉米高产的有效措施。氮磷钾肥对玉米产量和经济性状影响的顺序是:N>P>K。     

Serum contents of E-selectin,sICAM-1, sVCAM-1 in patients with acute coronary syndrome

AIM:To explore the serum levels of certain adhesion molecules and its significance in acute coronary syndrome(ACS). METHODS:The subjects included 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI) and 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP). Among the 80 patients, 60 patients accepted a follow-up 4 months. At the same time we selected 40 controls from people who attended a routine health check in the university. Serum levels of E-selectin, sICAM-1, sVCAM-1 were measured by ELISA.RESULTS:Serum levels of E-selectin, sICAM-1, sVCAM-1 were significantly higher in the ACS group(AMI or UAP) than in the control group. Four months later, the levels of E-selectin, sICAM-1 became significantly lower in the follow-up group than in the ACS group, while sVCAM-1 showed no significant difference. CONCLUSION:Serum levels of E-selectin, sICAM-1 may have certain diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting the stability of the disease.     

鸭疫里氏杆菌形态特征的电镜观察

自鸭传染性浆膜炎的病死鸭中分离鉴定的鸭疫里氏杆菌(RA)Ⅰ、Ⅱ型两个菌株，用负染法和超薄切片法制备样品，于透射电镜下进行观察。结果观察到约占1／3的RA具有特殊的形态结构：在细菌的顶端或侧面有1～2个与菌体相连的芽状赘生物，有的也能从菌体上脱落下来。它在超薄切片中的大小约为菌体的1／3～1／5，能观察到其内部也具有类似菌体内部的结构。且具有类似菌体的“细胞壁”，类似于核体部分的结构位于“细胞壁”的一侧。而用相同的方法制作的鸭大肠杆菌(E．cozi)对照样品，却见不到这种特殊的形态结构。说明这种形态特征可能是RA特有的。     

狗牙根辐射诱变后代外部性状变异分析

对1997-2002年经过辐射诱变得到的狗牙根诱变后代的6个坪用性状指标的统计分析结果表明,1)不同的辐射诱变剂量处理的后代间坪用性状有显著差异,尤其在节间直径和密度上,6 800 rads处理的后代节间都比9 000 rads处理的后代粗,而密度是前者低于后者,2种剂量处理都可以显著降低草层高度;2)不同辐射诱变代数的后代间存在着差异,原始种源进行多代的辐射诱变,可以使得叶片显著变窄,草层高度显著降低,节间变细变长; 3)同一材料在相同辐射剂量诱变处理后匍匐茎不同节之间也存在显著的差异.     

地形对大光斑激光雷达森林回波影响研究

利用三维激光雷达森林回波波形模型模拟了地形对波形的影响,并用ICEsat GLAS的数据对模拟结果进行了验证.结果表明坡度对大光斑激光雷达波形影响较大,随着坡度的增大,地面回波和树冠回波都展宽,波形长度也随之增加,同时地面的波峰和植被的波峰值都降低,来自地面的回波明显减少,并逐渐与靠近地面的回波发生信息混叠.鉴于二者的关系呈近似线性正相关,在实际的森林参数反演中可望通过减去一个含有坡度或地形起伏度的因子进行地形效应纠正.     

城市自然遗留地的概念及分类初探

城市自然遗留地(Urban Remnant Natural Area)是城市化的产物,是伴随城市化的进程在城市规划区内遗留下来的区域,存在着一定规模和质量的自然资源。本文提出了城市自然遗留地的概念,并对城市自然遗留地的产生进行了分析,指出城市自然遗留地具有4个方面的内涵:以城市化为根本特征;具有一定面积和界线;景观依托类型多样和具有较强的生态稳定性等。从组成成分、空间结构、时间变化、生态功能和用途属性5个方面阐述了城市自然遗留地的特征。最后,从距城市远近、管理目标、构成对象3个角度对城市自然遗留地的分类进行了探讨。     

Study on the Tissue Culture of Coleus blumei

This paper studied on the way of Coleus blumei, the leaf was chosen as explants and was inoculated on 1/2 MS medium with different combinations of 6-benzyladenine （6-BA）, α-naphthaleneacetic acid （NAA） and indole-3-butyric acid （IBA）. The optimal conditions of callus induction from explants were achieved on the medium containing 6-BA （2.0 mg· L^-1） and NAA （1.0 mg· L^-1）. Shoot tips were induced on the medium containing 6-BA （4.0 mg·L^-1） and NAA （0.5 mg·L^-1）. The same media conditions were found suitable for shoot multiplication, we multiplied shoots rooted best on 1/2 MS medium supplemented with IBA （0.1 mg·L^-1）.     

基于OGRE和MPI的虚拟场景多机并行渲染

本研究实现了一种用于静态虚拟场景漫游的分布式的多通道并行渲染系统。系统采用OGRE(O-OGraphics Rendering Engine)进行场景渲染,MPI构成消息传递环境,介绍了与OGRE相关的视角分配算法和渲染同步问题。实验证明,该系统能取代昂贵的图形工作站,成本低,且易于扩展,有很好的应用前景。     

Genome-wide identification of WOX gene family in apple and a functional analysis of MdWOX4b during adventitious root formation

The plant-specific WUSCHEL-related homeobox(WOX) genes are crucial for plant growth and development.Here,we systematically identified the MdWOX gene family in apple at the genome-wide level,and analyzed the phylogenetic relationships,conserved motifs,gene structure,and syntenic relationships of the MdWOX genes.A total of 18 MdWOX genes were identified and phylogenetic analysis placed them into three clades.The phylogenetic relationships among the WOXs were further supported by the analyses of ge...     

杀虫剂对寄生性天敌昆虫的影响研究概述

阐述了化学杀虫剂对不同虫态寄生性天敌昆虫的致死效应和亚致死效应,并就利用寄生性天敌昆虫和化学杀虫剂防治害虫提出相关建议。