非平行直纹面的电解磨削

为解决整体叶轮扭曲叶片型面的精加工难题,本文进行了五轴联动数控展成电解磨削的基础研究.在分析平行直纹展成电解磨削整体叶轮扭曲叶片的过切误差、得到过切误差计算公式的基础上,提出用圆锥磨轮和组合式五轴联动数控方案来消除过切误差的方法.文中还介绍了数控展成电解磨床的结构与运动、经济型多轴数控系统及其联动控制方法,并建立了电解磨削非平行直纹展成曲面的数学模型,开发了五轴联动数控展成电解磨削自动数控编程系统,对航空发动机整体叶轮的叶片型面进行电解磨削.结果表明,加工效率比手工修磨、抛光提高了12倍以上.     

Quarantine requirements for the importation of black rhinoceros from Zimbabwe into Australia

SUMMARY The proposal by the Zoological Parks Board of New South Wales to import 10 southern black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) from Zimbabwe as part of an international project for conservation of the species presented the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS) with a unique challenge. This importation is, at least in the modern era, the first importation of live herbivores from the African continent. Many of the serious animal diseases in the world are endemic in parts of Africa. Knowledge of which of these diseases infect wild species and may be transmitted from the wild species to domesticated species, is limited. This paper describes the strategies adopted by AQIS to facilitate the importation of rhinoceros while maintaining protection of Australian consumers, rural industries, domestic livestock and fauna against the entry and spread of unwanted pests and diseases.     

USE OF ULTRASOUND-GUIDED FINE-NEEDLE ASPIRATION BIOPSY AND AUTOMATED CORE BIOPSY FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES IN SMALL ANIMALS

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy and core biopsy in the diagnosis of infiltrative gastrointestinal diseases. Six dogs and seven cats with clinical signs of gastrointestinal disease underwent ultrasonography and intestinal lesions were identified. One or more ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy and/or core biopsy procedures were performed in each patient. Each patient also underwent one of the following additional procedures for comparison of results: 1) surgery (n=4), 2) endoscopy (n=2), 3) post mortem exam (n=3), and, 4) for lymphoma diagnosed with ultrasound-guided procedures, response to chemotherapy (n=4). Correct diagnoses were obtained in nine of the 13 patients, incorrect diagnoses in two of the 13 patients, and inconclusive diagnoses in two of the thirteen patients. Of the 16 total ultrasound-guided procedures performed, ten were confirmed as correct, three as incorrect, and three were non-diagnostic. Intestinal lesions with bowel wall thickness greater than 2.0 cm had a higher percentage of correct diagnoses than lesions of lesser wall thickness. Gastric lesions had a higher percentage of correct diagnoses than small and large intestinal lesions. Malignant lesions had a higher percentage of correct diagnoses than benign lesions. There were no complications. Ultrasound-guided gastrointestinal fine-needle aspiration biopsy and core biopsy appears to be a safe, accurate, and rapid procedure for use in the diagnosis of infiltrative gastrointestinal disease.     

Material in the middle ear of dogs having magnetic resonance imaging for investigation of neurologic signs

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and potential significance of finding material in the middle ear of dogs having magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Of 466 MR studies reviewed, an increased signal was identified in the tympanic bulla in 32 (7%) dogs. Cavalier King Charles spaniels, Cocker spaniels, Bulldogs, and Boxers were over-represented compared to the population of dogs having MR imaging. Five (16%) dogs had definite otitis media and one (3%) had a meningioma invading the middle ear. Of the remaining dogs, 13 (41%) had possible otitis media and 13 (41%) had neurologic conditions apparently unrelated to otitis media. The most common appearance of material in the middle ear was isointense in T1-weighted images and hyperintense in T2-weighted images. There was no apparent correlation between the signal characteristics of the material and the diagnosis. Enhanced signal after gadolinium administration was observed affecting the lining of the bulla in dogs with otitis media and in dogs with unrelated neurologic conditions. In dogs without clinical signs of otitis media, finding an increased signal in the middle ear during MR imaging may reflect subclinical otitis media or fluid accumulation unrelated to inflammation. Brachycephalic dogs may be predisposed to this condition.     

松嫩平原优势种羊草与其主要伴生种芦苇空间分布格局分析

芦苇是松嫩草地优势种羊草的主要伴生种,两者常常形成物种组成比较单一的混生群落或者与其他物种组成羊草 杂类草群落.选择羊草 芦苇混生群落,羊草群落和芦苇群落的交错区进行羊草、芦苇单物种格局分析.结果表明,1)混生群落和交错区中,羊草和芦苇均是以集聚分布的形式存在;2)羊草在混生群落中的格局强度小于交错区中的格局强度,芦苇在2种类型群落中的格局强度没有显著差异;3)除了考虑物种的生物学特性以外,混生群落种内、种间竞争也是影响羊草集聚分布和格局强度的主要因素,交错区中,环境异质性和种间竞争是影响集聚分布和格局强度的重要因子;4)芦苇在混生群落和交错区中格局强度没有明显差异,由此可以判定芦苇的空间分布格局形成主要受植物本身生物学特性的影响.     

木薯优良新品种桂垦09-26选育初报

2008年以华南5号为母本,华南205为父本,进行木薯品种间杂交,以选育高产、高淀粉、高抗逆性木薯新品种。当年获得杂交种子936颗,经多代系统选育,于2013年获得综合性状优良的新品系桂垦09-26,鲜薯产量达48.64 t/hm2,比对照华南205增产90.43%;淀粉含量达30.0%,与华南205相近。综合各种农艺性状表现,桂垦09-26可以进一步参加区域性试验和生产性试验。     

我国西部地区水电开发问题探讨

水能资源是我国西部地区的优势资源，由于历史和政策的原因，开发利用程度相对较低，资源优势没有形成产业优势。在分析西部水能资源分布特点和开发现状的基础上，结合西部大开发和西电东送战略，提出目前水电产业存在的市场、政策和资金方面问题，探讨了加快西部水电开发的对策和建议。     

不同架式栽培对台农1号百香果果实品质 和产量的影响

[目的]探究不同架式栽培对台农1号百香果果实品质和产量的影响,为筛选适宜台农1号百香果的架式模式提供参考依据.[方法]采用酸碱滴定、2,6-二氯靛酚滴定和蒽酮比色等方法对7种不同架式下台农1号百香果的果实品质进行对比研究,分析果实单果重、纵径、横径、果形指数、果皮厚度、可食率、种子数、果皮明度值(L*)、红绿值(a*)和黄蓝值(b*)等外观指标,及可溶性总糖、可滴定酸、可溶性固形物、Vc、糖酸比和固酸比等内在生理指标,产量取高、中、低小区平均值,并对指标进行方差分析和主成分分析.[结果]不同架式栽培下台农1号百香果的单果重、果实纵径和横径、果形指数、可食率及果皮厚度均差异不显著(P>0.05);其中,果形指数在1.08~1.10,近圆形;Y形架栽培的果皮L*、a*和b*值较其他架式高,分别为30.36、17.65和5.89;V形架栽培的可食率最高,达47.03%,果皮最薄,为0.54 cm;A形架的种子数明显低于其他架式;双层架和篱壁架的产量显著高于其他架式栽培(P<0.05,下同),不同架式产量排序为双层架>篱壁架>T形架>V形架>Y形架>棚架>A形架.不同架式栽培的果实可溶性固形物、可溶性总糖、维生素C、糖酸比及固酸比等内在品质指标均表现出一定的差异性.其中,A形架的果实可滴定酸含量显著高于其他架式;Y形架果实糖酸比和可溶性总糖含量显著高于其他架式;棚架的固酸比和Vc含量显著高于其他架式;篱壁架的果实可溶性固形物含量显著高于其他架式.主成分分析将所检测的17个指标综合为5个特征根大于1的主成分,累计解释方差为94.965%,能代表原17个指标性状的绝大部分信息,不同架式因子得分排序为V形架>Y形架>篱壁架>A形架>双层架>T型架>棚架.[结论]台农1号百香果适应性强,篱壁架的栽培模式简单易操作.根据贵州省地形、环境条件、架材和生产成本,因地制宜种植台农1号,并配套篱壁架栽培技术的管理,对推动贵州百香果产业跨越式发展具有重要意义.