The Effect of Spraying Concentrated Biogas on Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Cotton Seedling

[Objective] The effect of concentrated biogas slurry on growth and physiological characteristics of cotton seedlings was studied in this experiment, and theoretical basis for the rational application of concentrated biogas slurry was provided. [Method] Potted cotton seedlings was sprayed by five different dosages of concentrated biogas slurry, the impact of different spraying quantity (163 mL·hm^－2, 326 mL·hm^－2, 489 mL·hm^－2, 668 mL·hm^－2, 815 mL·hm^－2) after spraying time (after spraying 2nd day, 4th day, 6th day) on cotton seedlings growth and physiological indexes were studied. [Results] The results showed that the suitable quantity of spraying of concentrated biogas slurry had promoting effect to the cotton growth and development, the excess concentrated biogas slurry could inhibit the growth of cotton seedlings. The plant height, dry weight per plant and leaf area of spraying 489 mL·hm^－2 processing are the highest, the average of two batches on the 6th day after spraying are 21.15%, 35.95%, 18.84% higher than CK, respectively. Spraying concentrated biogas slurry can improve cotton seedlings chlorophyll content, soluble sugar contents, soluble protein content. Spraying 489 mL·hm^－2 processing is the highest in both batches, the average of two batches is 18.84%, 24.03%, 3.16% higher than CK, respectively. The result of concentrated biogas slurry onseedlings leaves took effect quickly, especially in 0～4th days. [Conclusion] It is concluded that the suitable amount of concentrated biogas slurry has a positive effect on the growth and physiological characteristics of cotton seedlings, which is beneficial to the formation of strong seedlings of cotton and provides the basis for the later growth of cotton.     

“CCS种动源”处理对南瓜生长、产量和品质的影响

【目的】研究“CCS(China Construction Seed)种动源能量波种子处理技术”对南瓜种子生长、产量和品质的影响,筛选处理南瓜种子的最适方法。【方法】以南瓜品种“银冠”为材料,分别设置12、24、36 h的不浸种处理以及浸种8 h后处理12 h,共计4个处理。分析不同处理对南瓜生长发育、产量和品质的影响。【结果】T₂处理(不浸种处理24 h)和T₃处理(不浸种处理36 h)的南瓜生长期间的株高、茎粗、叶绿素相对含量(SPAD值)指标优于对照处理,果肉中干物质含量、可溶性糖和淀粉含量与对照无明显差异,产量与对照相比分别提高了20.89 %和21.99 %。【结论】使用“CCS种动源”技术处理南瓜种子24和36 h,在保证南瓜品质的前提下,提高南瓜产量具有明显效果。     

不同赛道维护方式对1 600 m速度赛伊犁马步态特征和比赛成绩的影响

【目的】研究不同赛道维护方式对伊犁马步态特征、比赛成绩的影响,为伊犁马选种选育和赛道维护提供依据。【方法】以8匹伊犁马公马为研究对象,设计1 600 m途程比赛。用高速摄像机记录伊犁马在不同赛道维护方式下直道、弯道、终点的步态特征的视频素材,终点计时系统记录马匹比赛成绩,分析不同赛道维护方式下伊犁马各赛段步态特征、比赛成绩的差异性。【结果】直道阶段,前肢双支撑相、前位前蹄支撑相压实组极显著低于耙地组和普通组(P<0.01);步频压实组极显著高于耙地组和普通组(P<0.01),耙地组显著低于普通组(P<0.05);双支撑相步幅、总步幅、最大开张角度压实组极显著高于耙地组(P<0.01),显著高于普通组(P<0.05)。弯道阶段,后位后蹄支撑相、后肢间隔期、前位后蹄支撑相、后位前蹄支撑相、对角双支撑相、前肢间隔期、前肢双支撑相、前位前蹄支撑相压实组均极显著低于耙地组和普通组(P<0.01);腾空期、步频压实组极显著高于耙地组和普通组(P<0.01);腾空期步幅压实组显著高于普通组步幅(P<0.05);最大开张角度压实组显著高于耙地组和普通组(P<0.05)。终点阶段,后肢间隔期、前位后蹄支撑相、前肢双支撑相、前位前蹄支撑相压实组显著低于耙地组(P<0.05);步频压实组极显著高于耙地组(P<0.01),耙地组显著低于普通组(P<0.05);后肢步幅压实组显著高于普通组(P<0.05);双支撑相步幅压实组极显著高于耙地组(P<0.01),耙地组显著低于普通组(P<0.05);最大开张角度压实组显著高于耙地组和普通组(P<0.05)。【结论】压实组马匹步幅、步频较大,比赛成绩最好,赛道状况的差异会导致运动性能的差异。在选种选育,评价马匹运动性能过程中应考虑赛道状况,以提高个体选择准确性。     

Seawater sulfur isotope fluctuations in the Cretaceous

The exogenic sulfur cycle is tightly coupled with the carbon and oxygen cycles, and therefore a central component of Earth's biogeochemistry. Here we present a high-resolution record of the sulfur isotopic composition of seawater sulfate for the Cretaceous. The general enrichment of isotopically light sulfur that prevailed during the Cretaceous may have been due to increased volcanic and hydrothermal activity. Two excursions toward isotopically lighter sulfur represent periods of lower rates of pyrite burial, implying a shift in the location of organic carbon burial to terrestrial or open-ocean settings. The concurrent changes in seawater sulfur and inorganic carbon isotopic compositions imply short-term variability in atmospheric oxygen partial pressure.     

新疆南部地区设施果树栽培现状、问题及对策

随着设施园艺发展和人民生活水平的提高,新鲜、优质水果在人们生活中已不可缺少,这不仅促使不耐藏果品设施栽培的兴起,也把我国果品发展带进一个新的趋势--设施果树产业。果树设施栽培可以说是农业生产中最集约化的栽培方式之一,是当前农村产业结构调整和农村经济发展的一个新的增长点。为此,本文分析了新疆地区,特别是新疆南部地区设施果树发展现状和存在的问题,提出了发展新疆南部地区设施果树的对策和应采取的有效措施。     

叶面喷施钙肥对库尔勒香梨果实品质指标的影响

[目的]明确叶面喷施钙肥对库尔勒香梨果实品质的影响.[方法]以库尔勒香梨为试材,在果实发育期定期叶面喷施不同种类液体钙肥,分析成熟果实相关品质指标与施钙的关系.[结果]与对照相比,幼果期喷施康扑液钙对提高单果重的效果最好,提高了12.04;.不同时期喷施四种液体钙肥,都不同程度的降低了果形指数,但只有膨大期康扑液钙处理显著降低了果形指数,降低了6.09;.幼果期喷施四种液体钙肥,都提高了果实硬度,仅有极量钙处理达到显著差异水平,提高了19.65;.除极量钙处理外,膨大期喷施氨基酸钙、果蔬钙和康扑液钙均提高了果实可溶性固形物的含量,分别提高了1.01;、1.32;和2.26;.[结论]幼果期喷施康扑液钙和极量钙,分别对提高香梨果实单果重和果实硬度的效果最好.膨大期喷施康扑液钙对提高香梨果实可溶性固形物含量和降低果形指数的效果最好.     

Anti-hyperglycemic Effect of Bilberry, Blackberry and Mulberry Ultrasonic Extracts on Diabetic Rats

Small fruits like bilberry, blackberry and mulberry are rich sources of anthocyanins and other phenols, compounds with a certified antioxidant activity and spectacular effects in some chronic diseases. Romanian bilberry, blackberry and mulberry extracts were tested as anti-hyperglycemic agents on diabetic rats. Anthocyanins extraction was carried out with 80 % acidified ethanol in ultrasonically conditions at 23?±?2 °C and 40 kHz. Monomeric anthocyanins content was determined by pH differential method and varied between 1200 and 2800 mg/L. The analyses of anthocyanins were achieved using high performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Phenolics content was determined by Folin-Ciocalteu procedure and values varied between 2320 and 4250 mg/L gallic acid. Antioxidant activities of extracts were estimated by DPPH scavenging method and the values varied between 8 and 16 miliequivalents Trolox. In order to evaluate the toxicology of the extracts, the heavy metals concentration and pesticides content were analyzed. The extracts were administrated to diabetic rats in drinking water for five weeks. The administration of bilberry extract offered no satisfactory results. Treatment with blackberry extract determined a significant decrease of glucose level from 360 to about 270 mg/dL (p?<?0.05). The mulberry extract administration determined a significant decrease of glucose level from 252 mg/dL at the start day to 155 mg/dL at the final of experiment (p?<?0.05).