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1.
Disaccharide combinations and the expression of enolase3 and plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase isoform in sturgeon sperm cryopreservation 下载免费PDF全文
Acipenser sinensis and Acipenser dabryanus are critically endangered species, so germplasm conservation via cryopreservation of sperm is necessary. Disaccharides can act as membrane‐impermeable cryoprotectants, and enolase3 (ENO3) and plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase isoform (PMCA2) are proteins associated with sperm quality. We considered seven characteristics of sperm quality in cultured brood stock from A. sinensis and A. dabryanus. We tested use of sucrose or trehalose alone and in combination at different concentrations for cryopreservation of A. dabryanus sperm. A low concentration of sucrose plus trehalose (S15T15) was optimal. Mixing of the extender with sucrose, lactose, or trehalose alone or with pairwise mixtures revealed that a mixture of lactose and trehalose (L15T15) gave the best results for both A. sinensis and A. dabryanus. Enolase3 and PMCA2 expression levels were measured in cryopreserved A. sinensis sperm via Western blotting. Relative ENO3 and PMCA2 expression levels were examined, and the relationship between disaccharide composition, sperm quality and protein expression was explored in A. sinensis. The results showed that relative ENO3 and PMCA2 expression levels were the highest at L15T15 in cryopreserved A. sinensis sperm. There were significant positive correlations between ENO3 expression and percentage membrane integrity, and between PMCA2 expression and sperm motility parameters (percentage of motile sperm, curvilinear velocity, straight‐line velocity and average path velocity; p < .05) in cryopreserved A. sinensis sperm. Our results indicate the optimal disaccharide combination and concentrations for cryopreservation of A. sinensis and A. dabryanus sperm and suggest that ENO3 and PMCA2 expression levels could serve as a valuable indicator of sperm quality in A. sinensis. 相似文献
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Cheng-Zhe Ren Hui-Min Gao Jun Dai Wen-Zhuo Zhu Fei-Fei Xu Yun Ye Xiao-Ling Zhang Qiao Yang 《Marine drugs》2022,20(5)
Microalgae host varied microbial consortium harboring cross-kingdom interactions with fundamental ecological significance in aquatic ecosystems. Revealing the complex biofunctions of the cultivable bacteria of phycosphere microbiota is one vital basis for deeply understanding the mechanisms governing these dynamic associations. In this study, a new light-yellow pigmented bacterial strain LZ-28 was isolated from the highly-toxic and harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella LZT09. Collective phenotypic and genotypic profiles were obtained to confidently identify this strain as a new Mameliella alba member. Comparative genomic analysis showed that strain LZ-28 shared highly similar functional features with other four marine algae-derived M. alba strains in spite of their distinctive isolation sources. Based on the bioactivity assaying, the mutual growth-promoting effects between bacterial strain LZ-28 and algal strain LZT09 were observed. After the culture conditions were optimized, strain LZ-28 demonstrated an extraordinary production ability for its bioflocculanting exopolysaccharides (EPS). Moreover, the portions of two monosaccharides glucose and fucose of the EPS were found to positively contribute to the bioflocculanting capacity. Therefore, the present study sheds light on the similar genomic features among the selected M. alba strains, and it also reveals the potential pharmaceutical, environmental and biotechnological implications of active EPS produced by this new Mameliella alba strain LZ-28 recovered from toxic bloom-forming marine dinoflagellate. 相似文献
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48%盖灌能EC冬春两季防除加拿大一枝黄花试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]探索高效、节能的加拿大一枝黄花防除办法。[方法]设不同浓度的盖灌能EC、龙拳SG、农达AS、莎阔丹SL、使它隆EC与对照(CK)9个处理来验证防除效果。[结果]冬除药后7 d,除对照外各小区普遍表现叶片发黄、心叶萎蔫,其中48%盖灌能高、低量与20%使它隆处理中毒症状最明显,其次为46%莎阔丹处理。48%盖灌能同75%龙拳复配处理和41%农达处理中毒略轻,中毒最轻的为75%龙拳的两个处理;药后15 d,各用药处理中毒症状进一步加重;春除比冬天见效快。[结论]重发地区宜在春秋两季出苗高峰后连续两次用药,春除时采用48%盖灌能EC 3 L/hm^2或48%盖灌能EC 2 000 ml/hm^2+75%龙拳SG 150 g/hm^2处理,冬除时除可选用春除配方外,还可使用41%农达AS 4 500 ml/hm^2。连续两次防治后,效果较理想。 相似文献
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Transcriptome analysis of the spleen of heterophils to lymphocytes ratio-selected chickens revealed their mechanism of differential resistance to Salmonella 下载免费PDF全文
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分子标记在植物上的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
综述分子标记技术RFLP、RAPD、AFLP的基本原理、优缺点及其在植物研究中的应用情况。 相似文献
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