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BACKGROUND: Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) pyrethroid resistance monitoring programs typically utilize cypermethrin in the adult vial test. Here we investigated if differences in insect growth stage and pyrethroid structure affect resistance ratios and discuss implications for pyrethroid resistance management. RESULTS: Vial bioassays with cypermethrin, esfenvalerate and bifenthrin were conducted on H. zea third instars and male moths from a susceptible laboratory colony and the F1 generation of a pyrethroid‐resistant field population. In the susceptible population, both growth stages were most sensitive to bifenthrin and adults were more sensitive to esfenvalerate than cypermethrin. LC50 resistance ratios for the larvae and adults of the resistant population were approximately two times higher for bifenthrin than cypermethrin or esfenvalerate. CONCLUSION: For the resistant population, vial assays using either growth stage gave similar resistance ratios for each of the three pyrethroids, respectively, proving the adult vial test accurately reflects larval resistance. However, as resistance ratios varied considerably depending on the pyrethroid used, resistance ratio values obtained with one pyrethroid may not be predictive of resistance ratios for other pyrethroids. Our results suggest that carefully chosen pyrethroid structures diagnostic for specific mechanisms of resistance could improve regional monitoring programs. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Petronio Bianca Maria Cardellicchio Nicola Calace Nicoletta Pietroletti Marco Pietrantonio Massimiliana Caliandro Lucia 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2012,223(2):863-875
The Mar Piccolo (surface area of 20.72 km2) is located in the Northern area of the Taranto town (Ionian Sea, Italy). It is an inner, semi-enclosed basin with lagoon
features connected with the Mar Grande through two channels which are very important for water exchange. Mar Piccolo basin
is subjected to urbanization, industry, agriculture, aquaculture and commercial fishing. Hence, it is important to have a
temporal picture both of heavy metal content and of organic carbon and their distribution (hydrophobic fraction, hydrophilic
fraction, humic compounds) to check the progress of pollution in time. Three sediment cores collected on the basis of the
pollution sources have been analyzed. Both heavy metal and organic carbon concentrations underline the fact that the anthropogenic
input is different in the three sites, and that in time the amount of pollutants coming into the Mar Piccolo have changed
in different ways. The high amount of organic hydrophilic compounds present in sediments, both due to the small water depth
and to the high accumulation rate, make the sediment site high in oxygen consumption due to a considerable chemical and biochemical
transformations of organic matter. 相似文献
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Petronio Bianca Maria Cardellicchio Nicola Calace Nicoletta Pietroletti Marco Pietrantonio Massimiliana Caliandro Lucia Maienza Anita 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2012,223(4):1921-1921
Water, Air, &; Soil Pollution - 相似文献
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Han-Jung Lee Michael Ray Shields Anais Landeta Miguel Arturo Saldaña Chris Lee Fredregill Patricia Victoria Pietrantonio 《Pest management science》2023,79(10):3934-3949
BACKGROUND
Pyrethroids are among the most applied adulticides worldwide to control mosquito vectors for prevention of arboviral diseases transmission. However, pesticide resistance development in a mosquito population could lead to decreased control efficacy. While most studies investigate the resistant genotype (i.e. kdr, CYP450, etc.) as explanatory variables, few field efficacy studies have measured pesticide quantities deposited at different distances from the sprayer in association with observed mosquito mortality. The current study determined field delivered amounts of an applied ULV permethrin/PBO formulation (31% permethrin + 66% piperonyl butoxide) by GC/MS and estimated practical resistance ratios using caged mosquito females.RESULTS
For field samples, the extraction method recovered 78 ± 3.92–108 ± 8.97% of the permethrin/PBO formulation when utilizing the peaks of PBO from GC/MS to estimate the concentrations of adulticide deposited near the mosquito cages. The field bioassay showed that the spatial distribution of permethrin/PBO formulation was heterogeneous among three pseudo-replicates within the same distance. Within the quantifiable permethrin/PBO range of 15.7–51.4 ng/cm2, field-collected mosquito mortalities started at 64% and linearly increased reaching 100% only in two areas, while all Sebring susceptible mosquitoes died. The field LC95 resistance ratio (RR) of F0 Cx. quinquefasciatus ranged from 2.65–3.51, falling within the 95% CI of RR95 estimated by laboratory vial assays. Tests with and without PBO indicated P450's enzymes contributed to field resistance.CONCLUSION
Results showed the suitability of the collection and quantification method to estimate the field resistance ratio at the applied pesticide rate. Pesticide quantification would also allow the association of the known frequencies of resistance mechanisms (e.g. kdr, CYP450) with field mortalities to estimate the resistance level conferred by such mechanisms. © 2023 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. 相似文献7.
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Pietrantonio M. Liberatori A. Petronio B. M. Pietroletti M. 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2001,132(1-2):141-151
The present work investigates the behaviour of heavymetals accumulating in soils treated with urban sludge withrespect to untreated soils. Metal sorption during transportin the soils was evaluated by means of breakthrough curvesobtained via the soil column leaching test and the resultsof laboratory experiments were compared with those of fieldexperiments carried out on the same soil treated insitu with urban sludge. Soil column leaching tests showthat the amount of heavy metals retained in the soilincreases when the soil is treated with sludge both in situand in laboratory; the order of selectivity (Pb > Cu > Zn >Ni) remains similar for the two types of matrix.Experiments carried out both with soils treated with sludge in laboratory and in situ show a good agreementbetween the two sets of data as far as retention capacityis concerned; conversely, an increase in the soil resistance to pH change following acid input is observedwhen sludge treatments are carried out in situ. 相似文献
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Vassilis A. Vassiliou Christopher Jagge Maria Grispou Patricia V. Pietrantonio Anastasia Tsagkarakou 《Phytoparasitica》2008,36(4):400-404
An extensive survey ofBemisia tabaci populations covering the southern half of the island of Cyprus was conducted in 2006 and 2007 in order to define the biotype
status of the pest. Sampling was done both on protected and outdoor cultivations of vegetables and ornamental plants. Biotype
identification was performed using molecular diagnostics based on the mitochondrial cytochrome oxydase I gene. Our results
indicated the presence of only the biotype B in all 25 collections.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting August 8, 2008. 相似文献
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