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Kianoush Nikoumanesh Ali Ebadi Mehrshad Zeinalabedini Yolanda Gogorcena 《Scientia Horticulturae》2011
In this study, in order to know the variability for a rootstock breeding program genetic diversity and relationships among 55 Iranian almond genotypes and seven related Prunus species were investigated. Morphological and molecular analyses were used. Principal component analysis showed that three components explained 67.6% of the total morphological variation for the first year and 68.06% for the second year of the study. Leaf traits were predominant in the first component and contributed most of the total variation. Leaf length and width, as well as, leaf area were highly correlated with each other and correlated to vigor. Also a negative correlation was found between leaf length/width ratio and vigor. Ward's method was used to construct cluster from morphological data which allocated individuals into their respective species. Out of 100 pre-screened RAPD primers, 16 with reproducible bands and maximum polymorphism were selected. Two-hundred and sixty bands were scored of which 250 of them were polymorphic. Average value of polymorphism per primer was 95.81% and maximum value for polymorphism (100%) was obtained from TIBMBA-14, TIBMBA-17, TIBMBB-05, TIBMBB-08, TIBMBD-09, and TIBMBD-10. On the other hand, the minimum value was obtained from TIBMBB-16 (86%). Primer TIBMBB-5 gave the maximum number of bands (25 fragments) and the minimum obtained from TIBMBE-18 (11 fragments). Genetic similarity based on Jaccard's coefficient ranged from 0.28 to 0.79 with an average of 0.53. Molecular analysis revealed a high degree of separation among samples regarding their geographical origin. Correlation between two approaches was low (R = −0.38). High molecular and morphological variability indicated that this collection includes rich and valuable plant materials for almond rootstock breeding. 相似文献
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Farhadi-Tooli Sakineh Ghanbari Alireza Kermani Maryam Jafarkhani Zeinalabedini Mehrshad Bettoni Jean Carlos Naji Amir Mohammad Kazemi Nooshin 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2022,162(1):31-43
European Journal of Plant Pathology - Viral diseases affect quince plant productivity and fruit quality. This study evaluated the effectiveness of droplet-vitrification cryotherapy and... 相似文献
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Narges Reiahisamani Mohammadali Esmaeili Nayer Azam Khoshkholgh Sima Faezeh Zaefarian Mehrshad Zeinalabedini 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2018,65(7):1879-1891
Soil salinity presents a serious threat to crop production. The relatively poor tolerance to this stress agent exhibited by conventional crops incentivizes the search for alternative producers of food and forage in salinity-affected environments. Halophytes belonging to the genus Salicornia L. have been suggested as being able to provide both forage and edible seed oil. Here, a set of 14 Salicornia europaea L. accessions was investigated for their ability to produce seed oil and forage in response to a range of salt concentrations (100, 300 and 600 mM NaCl) in the water used for irrigation. Seed of the accessions was collected from diverse sites close to saline rivers and the sea in Iran. Salinity was shown to have a major effect on biomass yield, and on seed oil yield and composition. The ratio of unsaturated to saturated fatty acids in the seed oil was remarkably high. Forage yield was highest when irrigated with 300 mM NaCl for most of the accessions, while a level of 600 mM NaCl suited the production of seed oil. 相似文献
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Mahnaz Shabani Coralie Bertheau Mehrshad Zeinalabedini Alimorad Sarafrazi Mohsen Mardi Sepehr Mohajeri Naraghi Heshmatollah Rahimian Mahmoud Shojaee 《Journal of pest science》2013,86(2):173-183
Witches’ broom disease of lime, caused by ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia’, is responsible for major losses of Mexican lime trees in Southern Iran, Oman and the United Arab Emirates. The causative phytoplasma is transmitted by the leafhopper, Hishimonus phycitis. We combined ecological niche modelling with environmental and genetic data for six populations of H. phycitis from Iran and one from Oman. The mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene and nine microsatellite DNA markers were used for the genetic analyses. Although the Oman population had specific haplotypes, the COI sequences were highly conserved among all populations studied. In contrast, the microsatellite data divided the populations from Iran and Oman into two separate clades. An analysis of molecular variance indicated a high level of variation within populations. The Mantel test showed no correlation between genetic and geographical distances. Gene flow values were small between the populations from Iran and north of Oman but significantly higher among the Iranian populations supporting the differentiation between Iran and Oman. In addition, we found that patterns of genetic divergence within Iranian populations were associated strongly with divergence in terms of their ecological niches. Data on six climatic variables, including elevation, were used to create ecological niche models. Our results suggest that the genetic differentiation of H. phycitis may be attributable to climatic conditions and/or geographical barriers. 相似文献
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Panahi Bahman Tajaddod Sadegh Mohammadzadeh Jallali Hossein Hejazi Mohammad Amin Zeinalabedini Mehrshad 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2022,69(3):959-971
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution - Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.) is an economically important species of edible nuts. In the present study, northwest regions of Iran were explored to find... 相似文献
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Farhadi-Tooli Sakineh Ghanbari Alireza Kermani Maryam Jafarkhani Zeinalabedini Mehrshad Bettoni Jean Carlos Naji Amir Mohammad Kazemi Nooshin 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2022,162(1):257-257
European Journal of Plant Pathology - 相似文献
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